IPortulacaria isitshalo esidala esinempilo esidala ukwakheka kwesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane. Kulula ukusika umqhele futhi wakhe umqhele, ngakho-ke i-portulacaria ihlala ikhonjiswa ngendlela ye-bonsai esithombeni. Ama-Florists asithanda lesi sitshalo esingenakudalwa ngenxa yemvelo yaso engafani nesimo saso esihle. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IPortulacaria ingeyamalungu omndeni wePortulacov, kuhlobo lwayo kunhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo. Kuyi-evergreen evergreen perennial. I-Porulacaria rhizome inamandla impela, ingayondla ngisho nasezimeni ezibucayi. Amagatsha ahlanganisiwe, anamanzi ambozwe obukhulu, amagxolo abushelelezi atholakala ngaphezu komhlaba. Ezitshalweni ezincane, amagxolo anombala okhanyayo noma onsomi, kepha kancane kancane abe mnyama. Ukukhula konyaka kwamahlumela akubalulekile, ngakho-ke, i-portulacaria yangaphakathi ihlala ihlathi elihlanganisiwe isikhathi eside, yize endaweni yemvelo ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2-3 m.
Amaqabunga atholakala kumagatsha amancane kuphela. Amahlamvu we-Arboreal oyindilinga noma oblong onemiphetho ebushelelezi. Amaqabunga anobude obuyi-2-3 cm nobubanzi obuyi-1-2 cm. Amaqabunga aqine futhi ambozwe isikhumba esiminyene, esinemibala eluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zenzeka ngoFebhuwari nango-Ephreli. Emagatsheni amancane, kuvela ama-axillary, ama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-spike. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe nezibomvana ezinamaphara ezinhlanu ezifana nezinkanyezi ezincane. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-2,5 cm, futhi ubude bawo wonke ama-inflorescence awudluli ku-7-8 cm. Endaweni yezimbali, amajikijolo anejusi lesikhumba sepinki kamuva avuthwa. Emvelweni, zona, kanye namaqabunga, zidla njengokudla kwezindlovu nezinye izilwane. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaba njalo kuphela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala ku-vivo. Indoor portulacaria kuyaqabukela ijabulisa abasemzini ngezimbali.
Izinhlobonhlobo Ezaziwayo
Ngokusho kwama-nerds, luhlobo lunye kuphela olukhona kuhlobo lwe-portulakaria - i-portulacaria african noma i-afra. Emvelweni, isihlahla eside noma isihlahla esimnandi esinomqhele osakazekayo. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5. Amaqabunga amile nge-teardrop futhi apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga anamanzi licacile, embozwe ngesikhumba esikhanyayo. Iziqu ezicijile ezicijile zimbozwa ngamagxolo ancibilikisiwe ngombala onsundu onsundu ngokweminyaka.
Ukuphambukisa okunikezwayo bese kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bathenge i-portulacaria ngokubukeka okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, ama-botanists akhiqiza izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-Portulacaria Varigate. Isitshalo asidluli ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1. Amapheshana e-Oblong enkabeni apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile, futhi ahlanganiswa ngentambo yesiliva eceleni. Imivimbo eminingi emincane, ebambekayo iyadonswa isuka emaphethelweni iye enkabeni.
- I-Portulacaria mosagate tricolor. Ngemibala yesitshalo, ngaphezu kokumhlophe nokuluhlaza, ama-pink shades akhona. Amahlamvu anemiphetho emhlophe ephakathi nendawo emnyama, eluhlaza okotshani. Iziqu kanye nomphetho wamahlamvu zipendiwe ngombala opinki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-portulacaria kwenziwa ngezindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ukusika izimpande, izingcezu eziwugqinsi eziyi-12-16 cm ubude ziyasikwa, okungenani kube namaqabunga amane kuzo. Isilayi senziwe nge-engela ngecala elibukhali. Indawo esikiwe ifafazwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe bese kwesokunxele ukuba yome emoyeni izinsuku ezingama-7-14. Lapho umsiki uqiniswa yifilimu emincane enezindawo ezimhlophe, isitashi singatshalwa ngengxube enesihlabathi se-peat.
Ngenkathi ibola, izithombo kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elikhanyayo elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ 25 ° C. Imvamisa le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga. Ukudlulisa ukusika endaweni ehlala njalo kungenzeka izinyanga ezimbili kuphela ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.
Ungasheshisisa futhi wenze lula inqubo yokubamba ngezinhlaka. Ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa isiqu nesitshalo somama, sicindezelwa phansi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezintsha, unganquma ihlumela bese ulifaka kumgqomo ohlukile.
Ukukhulisa izithombo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni nakho kulula kakhulu. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi nge-peat bese uyimboza ngefilimu. I-greenhouse kufanele isakazwe futhi inyiswe njengoba isoma. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, amahlumela okuqala avela, futhi emva kwenye inyanga, izithombo zingakhula ngokuzimela futhi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-portulacaria akunzima. Uvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima zamakhosi asashisayo, ngakho-ke uyisitshalo esinganciphisi kakhulu. IPortulacaria idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kumane nje kuyadingeka emacembe. I-peel enzima iyamelana nokushiswa, ngakho-ke awudingi ukukhathazeka ngesimo sabo. Ungabeka izimbiza ngokuphephile emafasiteleni amakamelo aseningizimu. Ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokulinganayo, kunconywa ukuthi ujikelezise isitshalo leso ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Portulacaria imvamisa ibona ukushisa kwehlobo. Kunconywa igumbi elinamanzi Ungathatha imbiza ngesitshalo engadini noma kuvulandi ehlobo. Ebusika, ukwehla okuncane kokushisa kuvunyelwe, kepha ukupholisa ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C kuzoholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga nokufa kwesihlahla.
Amanzi we-portulacaria ngokucophelela. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Ubulukhuni abudlali indima ekhethekile. Phakathi kokunisela umhlaba kufanele ome cishe ngokuphelele. Iziqu ezingcolile zigcina amanzi anele ukuvikela isitshalo ukuthi singafi ngisho nasesomeni esinzima.
Umswakama we-portulacaria awunandaba. Imvamisa ikhona lapho kusondele amabhethri eduze nase-aquarium. Ngomswakama ophezulu, izimpande zomoya zingabonakala ngeziqu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungageza amahlumela esitsheni ukuze ususe uthuli.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyasiza ukufaka umquba i-portulacaria. Kulokhu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-anculents anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen kuyasetshenziswa. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini wokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande.
Ukufakelwa akuvamile ngokwanele, njengoba i-portulacaria yakhela kancane izimpande zayo. Lapho i-rhizome ithatha indawo yamahhala, inhlama yobumba idluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha. Awukwazi ukuthatha ishubhu elikhulu ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuzodonsa ukubola kwesigqi. Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi lubekwa phansi phansi kwesitsha. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- inhlabathi engadini;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- namalahle.
Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo nge-cacti esitolo bese unezela isihlabathi esincane kuyo. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kumele kungathathi hlangothi noma kube ne-acidic encane.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Portulacaria ine-immune engaqinile, ubunzima obunqabile bungabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele:
- ukulahleka kombala we-motley noma i-yellowing yamaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya;
- iziqu zande kakhulu ngokuningi komanyolo we-nitrogenous;
- isisekelo sombala onsundu omnyama kanye namaqabunga aqandayo kukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele.
Kutholakala ezinye zezinambuzane ezitholakala kumahlamvu aluhlaza. Ikakhulu kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngezitshalo emoyeni omusha. Uma kutholakala ama-scabs, mealybug noma izibungu zesicabucabu, kunconywa ukwelapha amahlumela ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
