Iyini i-collar begonia nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani ekhaya?

I-Begonias ithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokuhluka kwazo. Ummeli ovelele walolu hlobo lwesitshalo yizinto ezihlukahlukene zekhola.

Imbali ngenxa yezinto eziphawulekayo zezimbali nezimbali zeqabunga liphelele ukuhlobisa indlu. I collar yaseBeneonia ibonisa izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali.

Inamaqabunga amahle ahlaza okukhanyayo kancane kancane emaphethelweni. Uhlangothi oluphambene lweshidi lubomvu olubomvu.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngalesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Begonia collar (Begonia manicata) isitshalo esingapheli. EYurophu, kwafika phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka laseMexico. Ukuhlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezenza imbali ibukeke ngendlela engavamile. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithathwe kuBelonia wasebukhosini. Imbali iphuma phakathi kwabameleli bezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias ngoba ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-80-100. Lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane. Amaqabunga awo ayenamanzi amakhulu, ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-50 cm. Zitholakala kuma-petioles aphakeme futhi aphezulu.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

I-streeping stem ye-colonia i-begonia iboshwe ngemicu ebomvu emincane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza njengamaqabunga omvini, kanti phansi okuncane kubonakala emaphethelweni. Ehlangothini eliphambene ungabona ukusakazwa okubomvu.

Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zitholakala emaphethelweni e-peduncle, ehlukaniswa ubude nobuqili bayo. Izimbali zakha ibhulashi lapho ama-inflorescences angu-5-6 axhunyiwe. Ziphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Iningi livela ebusika.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-colonia begonia:

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emgqeni waseBeneonia:

• ifomu lilahlekile;
• ama-inflorescences namaqabunga abe amancane;
• ukubola kwe-shrub.

Kumele kuhlwanyelwe njalo eminyakeni emine. Esikhundleni sesitshalo esidala, isithombo esisha sitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho inhlabathi ikhula khona ngokushesha, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa ngokushesha. Kodwa konke okufanayo ebusuku ukuthi badinga ukuvalwa ngefilimu.

Kubalulekile! I-colonia begonia ekhulile emhlabathini ovulekile ayivamile kakhulu. Ngokuvame ukutshala izithombo ezivundile. Ukuze athole i-tuber yakhe egcwele ingilazi noma ebhodweni, bese efakwe embhede wombala.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ekhaya, collar begonia angaphila isikhathi eside kunomthetho onqunyiwe weminyaka emithathu, uma emnakekela kahle futhi udale i-microclimate esiseduze nemvelo.

Imbali idinga indawo ekhanyayo, kodwa ukuze igweme ukukhanya kwelanga lapho. Lesi sitshalo sizwa singakhululekile emshinini omncane. Indawo enhle yendawo yayo yindawo ekhethekile, okumele ibukwe kude nama-heaters. Indlela engcono kakhulu yohlu olusentshonalanga nempumalanga yekamelo, ebusika imbali ingafakwa eningizimu. Vele uqiniseke ukwakha isikrini esingafani. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ngokubukeka kwamaqabunga, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqagela ukuthi abanalo ukukhanya okwanele. Ziba ezincane, ziphele futhi zilahlekelwe umhlobiso. I-collar i-begonia iphendula ngokungafanele ukuhamba, ngakho kufanele uyibeke endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Le mbali idinga inhlabathi evulekile. Ungazipheka ngokwakho ngokuxuba izingcezu ezintathu zomhlaba ezinamagatsha anamanzi kanye ngalunye:

• i-peat;
• umhlaba we-sod;
• i-humus;
• isihlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isilungele, ithululelwa embizeni encane. Embizeni yalesi sikhulu, uhlelo lwempande luyokhula ngokuzenzekelayo, ngakho amanzi amaningi kakhulu azogeleza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukukhula kwamaqabunga. Imbali iphendula kabi ngamanzi amaningi, idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.

   Ehlobo bawa amanzi uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise isitshalo kuphela ukuze kugcinwe umhlaba kancane.

2. Ikholoni ye-begonia ithanda amakamelo ahlanzekile, ukuze umoya kuwo ube mswakama ku-50-70%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amakhulu anendawo enkulu yokukhuphuka, futhi uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukukhokhela umswakama olahlekile.

   Ukudala umswakama odingekayo, kunconywa ukuba ufake isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, ungafakela indawo eduze ne-begonia, awukwazi ukushayela ngqo embali ukuze uvimbele ukushisa kwamaqabunga.

3. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu lapho i-begonia izokhula kahle yi-16-20 ° C. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwalesi sitshalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto ezilandelanayo nezakhi. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, imbali kufanele idliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile ahloselwe ukuhlobisa kanye nogodo oluqinile begonias. Zihlukaniswa ngokubunjwa okulinganiselayo nokuba khona kwe-nitrogen kuzo, okwenza kube nokukhula okunempilo kwesitshalo nobuhle bamaqabunga awo.
4. Uma uqala ukondla, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngekollar encane begonias kunconywa ukwenza isisombululo sezakhamzimba izikhathi ezimbili sibe buthakathaka kunokuba siboniswe emiyalweni. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngamanzi noma ihora elilodwa emva kokuba isitshalo sesithelisiwe, ngoba ukungena kwezitshalo enhlabathini emanzi kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu.

   Ungavumeli isixazululo siwele emaqabungeni, singabangela ukushisa nokuqhubekela phambili. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ngokumelene nezimbali ezingaxilwanga nezifo.

   Kubalulekile! Abalimi be-flower abacebisi ukuba bakondle ikhola yaseBeneonia lapho kushisa. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke usuku lwangokuhlwa nolunamafu.

5. Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zitholakala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba ziqhakaze. Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo, okuqala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, amathiphu ama-begonias kumele akhonjiwe, athumele amahlumela amasha empandeni. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhishwa, isitshalo siyokwakha umqhele omuhle, futhi amahlumela amancane azoqala ukukhula futhi akhule ngokushesha.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-colonia i-begonia ijwayele izifo ezithile. Iningi livela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-microclimate.

1. Esinye sezifo yi-powdery isikhutha, esibonakala ngenxa yokungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya nomswakama ophezulu.
2. Uma ekamelweni lokushisa eliphansi njalo nomswakama okweqile, kungaholela ekubukeni kwegrey.

   Kulesi sifo kuthinta:

   • izimpande;
   • amaqabunga;
   • isiqu.

   Isixazululo se-fungicide kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzosiza ukuphilisa lezi zifo.okufaka:

   • ukukhulula inhlabathi;
   • ukuchelela ngesikhathi nokushelela;
   • ukukhanya okukhulu;
   • ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama.
3. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingena ekamelweni ngezimbali, umhlaba. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-aphid angase ahlasele i collar yaseBelonia.
4. Uma umoya ekamelweni loma, khona-ke imbali ingahlasela isicabucabu. Ukuze lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, udinga ukuhlanza isitshalo ngotshani nothuli.

Izici zokuzala

1. Indlela yokuzalanisa imifino ibhekwa njengokulula. Kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa izicucu ezincane ngamaqabunga amathathu noma amane esitshalweni somdala. Ungathatha amahlumela abomile owodwa noma izinqubo ezincane ze-lateral, ufake emanzini ukudala izimpande. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zikhule zibe ngu-3-5 cm, imbali kufanele itshalwe ku-substrate. Embizeni enezimbobo, ikhola yaseBeneonia eqothulwe ngokuyinhloko itshalwe ngenyanga kaJanuwari. Inqubo yokutshala ihlanganiswa ngokucophelela, iphuziswa futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
2. Kunenye indlela yokukhiqiza - ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma ukutshala. Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili bese utshala ingxenye yempande lapho. Isiqukathi sifakwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-20-24 ° C. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ungabona amahlumela amancane ahluma adinga ukutshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

I collar i-begonia iyimbali enhle futhi engenangqondo. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zokuphila efulethini. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okusemandleni.