I-Forsythia isitshalo sesihlahla esiqala ukuqhakaza siphuzi ngokugqamile entwasahlobo. Ukuze inesakhiwo esifanele futhi inikeze ingxenye esebenzayo yezitshalo, udinga ukuyinakekela kahle. I-Forsythia isikwa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Kunemithetho eminingana yenqubo.
Ukulima nini
Ukususwa njalo kwezigaba ezingasebenzi futhi ezedlulele kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla singesokukhula ngokushesha. Ubukhulu bayo bufika kumamitha ayi-2 ububanzi nangu-3 ukuphakama, kepha ngokukhula engadini kukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bancishiswa baba yi-1.5 m.
Ukuvela kwesihlahla seForsythia
Udinga ukwazi isikhathi okufanele usike ngaso i-forsythia ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Iminyaka yokuqala engama-3-4, izihlahla ezisebenzayo zezihlahla ayidingeki. Isitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa ithuba lokukhula nokuqina. Ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo senkinga yokuthi usika nini ukuphoqa senziwa ngezigaba ezi-2-3. Uhlelo lokuthena lubandakanya ukufeza izinhlobo ezi-3 zezinwele zezinwele: okokuqala, okuvamile nokulwa nokuguga. Ziyahluka ngobuningi kanye nenani lezinto ezisusiwe.
Ukuthenwa okokuqala kwenziwa ngoMashi-Ephreli, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu, ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ngokubonakalayo okulula ukubona izingxenye ezomile nezonakalisiwe, ibingakaqali ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwesap. Indlela yokuqala yezinwele yeForsythia ibandakanya ukususwa ngokuphelele kwamahlumela, kusale okunye okunamandla.
Ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ehlobo, isihlahla siba nesikhathi sokuphinda sibe namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ingenziwa ekwindla, kepha lokhu kuthenwa akubeki ubungako bokukhula nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla konyaka olandelayo.
Ukunaka! Ukulungiswa kwesihlahla kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphela uma isitshalo sigula, siyasebenza noma sinezimpande eziningi ezilimele. Esikhathini esisebenzayo, isihlahla yisona esisengozini kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke kufanele uqhathanise ukulimala kusuka kokuthena kanye nomonakalo kusuka kumonakalo. Uma ungalinda kuze kuphele isikhathi, lapho-ke kufanele wenqabe.
Izigaba zokwakheka kwezihlahla zeForthia
Ngokwokwejwayelekile, isigaba esilandelayo sinquma iForsythia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Musa ukusika amahlumela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo sesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka unyaka wonke.
Imithetho yokuthena
Njengoba usunqumile ukuthi i-forsythia isikwa, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ungayakha kanjani kahle isihlahla, unqume nini amagatsha nokuthi kanjani. Ngomsebenzi udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali, ukugawula imithi kanye nesaradi yengadi. Kufanele bashiye ukusikwa. Insimbi ibulawa nge-disinfic nge-antiseptic.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuvikela lesi sitshalo emisebeni ye-ultraviolet kanye nezimbali zezinambuzane, inqubo yenziwa ngosuku olunamafu, futhi futhi kangcono emvuleni.
Umyalo usho ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo:
- Ukuqeda amahlumela okwenza isihlahla sibe mnene.
- Ukunciphiswa kwamahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula.
- Izihlahla zokuthena ezivele zaphela.
- Ukususwa okuphelele kwezinqubo ezomile nezinesifo.
Lapho uthuthukisa isihlahla, amagatsha atholakala ngaphansi komhlaba noma lawo awathintayo ayasuswa. Ngokufanayo, amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi noma axhumana nezinye izinqubo achithwa.
Ngenqubo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi umcibisholo kufanele ube mfushane kangakanani. Amagatsha amasha asevele ashabalala ancishiswa ngama-50% ehlobo. Uma kutholakala amahlumela owonakele, asuswa afinyelele ezingeni lika-6-7 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Kukhona into efana nokuthamba kokulwa nokuguga. Lokhu ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla ngezigaba ezi-2 eminyakeni emi-2. Unyaka wokuqala uqeda zonke amahlumela amadala, ungashiyi umgogodla ongu-5. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho isihlahla sinikeza amahlumela amaningi amasha, udinga ukususa asele asele. Amancane asele ancishiswa ukuze aqale ukugatsha.
Izigaba zokwakhiwa kwesihlahla
Ungasakha kanjani isihlahla
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Forsythia akudingeki kuphela ekususweni okufika ngesikhathi kwamahlumela amadala nanokugula. Omunye umsebenzi wenqubo ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla. Ukwakheka kuqala ngeminyaka emi-2 yokukhula kwehlumela. Amahlumela angaphezulu abhekwe ngokucophelela, ngokushesha anqume okweqile ukuze isiqu singagobi. Gwema ukunqunywa ngasikhathi sinye kwamayunithi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ungenzi isihlahla singabonakali sinqunu futhi ungasenzi buthakathaka ngaphambi kobusika.
Inikezwa ijamo elihlukile: isigaxa, ibhola, iphayiphi. Lezi izinketho ezitholakala kalula ezingadingi ukucabanga nokuzikhandla okuningi. Yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha kuya ngohlobo lomqhele: ukukhala, ukulengiswa, okujwayelekile, ngokuma okuqondile.
Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Uma lolu hlobo lokubumba luhlelile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asithintwa iminyaka engama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela athola amandla, isiqu sikhula, amahlumela ahlangene. IForsythia isungulwe ngesimo soxande noma trapezoid. Izidingo eziningi zenziwa e-hedge: kumele ibe yigqinsi ngaphakathi futhi iqinile, kepha kukhanye ukungena.
Umsebenzi wokuthi ungakheka kanjani ukuphoqa kuncike kwinketho ekhethiwe yokubonakala kwesihlahla. Uma umqhele uzoba wemvelo, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ingxenye eyinhloko eyi-1 ngesikhathi seminyaka emi-3 kanye nokuvimbela unyaka nonyaka.
Ukunikeza ukwakheka kwephiramidi noma i-trapezoid, udinga ngonyaka wesibili ukusika amahlumela ngokuya ngephethini oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuqala, ukwakheka kulungiswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, ingxenye eyinhloko, ekwindla, kancane.
Ukunciphisa amafushane e-Forsythia Shoots
Ukwakheka kokuphoqelela ebholeni kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Esokuqala ukunqamulela konke amahlumela kube kubude obufanayo unyaka ngamunye. Okwesibili ukusika amahlumela ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe. Indlela idinga ukuhambisana nejometry yomklamo ukuze isihlahla singabukeki singenandaba. Akudingekile ukunciphisa iziqu ukuze unikeze ukwakheka, ungavele ugobe ihlumela.
Ukunaka!Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakheka, kusiza ukutadisha imininingwane yokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani i-forsythia. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola isihlahla esingenalutho ngokukhanya okungekuhle nezimpande ezomile.
Nakekela ngemuva kokulungisa
Ngemuva kwentwasahlobo ikwazile ukwakha umqhele, i-forsythia iyondliwa nezimpande ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokushesha nje emva kobusika, isihlahla sigxunyekwe nge-humus, bese siyaniselwa.
Lapho amahlumela embozwe ngama-buds, enza umanyolo wamaminerali, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza - i-nitroammophoskos ne-selenium. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, isihlahla sidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Esikhathini esifudumele, kunesidingo sokubheka ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma kwezulu kwenzeka njalo, khona-ke ukuthambisa okwengeziwe akudingeki. Esimweni sezulu esomile, inhlabathi iyanyiswa.
Ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla, gcobhoza i-substrate, lapho i-Forsythia ikhula khona, fudumeza izimpande ngezinaliti kanye namahlamvu amahle ngevolumu engu-10 cm.
Ukunaka!Uma ufaka umanyolo kahle futhi usifudumele isitshalo, lokhu kuzomnika amandla okusinda ebusika futhi aqhakaze ngonyaka olandelayo.
Uma isihlahla entwasahlobo ngemuva kokulungiswa kokukhula ekwindla asizange siqhakaze, lokhu akubangelwa ubuchwepheshe obungalungile. Mhlawumbe indawo enhle yokutshala ayikakhethwanga ekuphoqeleleni, noma amaanyolo awazange asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele. Isihlahla sithanda izindawo ngokukhanya okuhle, kepha ngaphandle komswakama ngokweqile.
