Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-begonia ehamba phambili ekhaya nokutshala kwayo, incazelo kanye nesithombe sesitshalo

I-begonia egcwele izimbali izothandwa yibo bonke abayitshala okungenani kanye ngokuhle, ukuhlanganisana, kalula ukunakekelwa, futhi, yiqiniso, ukuchuma okuqhubekayo, okujabulisayo ngempikiswano yemibala.

Ukungazihloniphi ekunakekeleni nasekukhiqizeni, begonia esezimbali, ukumelana nezinye izici ezimbi. Imbali enjalo efasiteleni iyakujabulela ngisho nosuku olukhulu kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sichaza imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-begonia eqhubekayo ekhaya nokutshala kwayo, incazelo kanye nesithombe sesitshalo.

Isitshalo sithandani?

• Ukushisa nokukhanyisa.

  Ukushisa kwemoya ehlobo nasebusika kufanele kube yi-20-25 degrees Celsius. Esikhathini esifudumele akuvunyelwe ukuphuza amaqabunga neziqu, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo uhlelo lwempande kufanele luvikelwe ekudleni ngokweqile. Ukuze ziqhakaze unyaka wonke, isitshalo sidinga usuku lokukhanya okungenani amahora angu-16. Nokho, phakathi nosuku olushisayo udinga ukuba pritenyat begonia ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki.

• Umswakama.

  Isidingo sokuba i-begonia ikhule njalo, imswakama ophezulu ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yasempumalanga. Kodwa-ke, ukuncibilikisa ngokufiphala okunamandla nakho akunakwenzeka, kungalimaza isitshalo - lokhu kungaqondakala ngamagundane asundu azobe ehlanganiswe ngaso leso simo. Isixazululo esihle ukudala umthombo wokufakelwa kwamanzi.

  Uma kungekho i-humidifier kagesi endlini engahle ibekwe eduze nesitshalo, khona-ke ungakha umklamo owanelisa isidingo semifino yamanzi. Ephasini elingenalutho, kufanele ubeke ibhodlela ubukhulu besincane. Thela amachashazi noma udaka olwandisiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile ze-pallet. Embhodini udinga ukubeka ibhodlela ne-begonia.

  Ukugcoba njalo ungqimba lwamanzi, amanzi avela kuwo eduze kwesitshalo, anganelisa isidingo semiswakama ephezulu. Uma ungahlinzeki lokhu, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa imbali ziyokwehla - amathiphu amaqabunga azooma futhi aphephe.
• Indawo.

  I-Begonia ingenye yalezi zimbali lapho ukuguqulwa okuvamile kwesibindi kuphazamisa futhi kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthatha indlela enesibopho ekukhethweni kwendawo futhi ucabange ukuthi u-begonia uthanda indawo enkulu yamahala, futhi udinga isikhala.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-begonias ezikhazimulayo zezikhathi zonke:

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanele. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zikhula phezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha umthamo ongajulile, kodwa ububanzi. Kufanele kube nomgodi wokugeleza.
2. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshebhisi phansi kwetangi.
3. Thela inhlabathi, ubeke izimpande, ufafaze inhlabathi esele ezingeni elifunayo.
4. Ungatshala izitshalo eziningana kwisitsha esisodwa, isimo kuphela ibanga lika-10x10 cm komunye nomunye.
5. Amanzi njalo ukuze yonke inhlabathi ifakwe.

Ukutshala kabusha kuyingxenye ephoqelekile yokunakekela isitshalo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-begonias luyathuthuka. Qonda lapho ukuguqulwa kwesidingo kuyadingeka, lapho izimpande zembali zizobonakala emgodini wokugeleza. Ukukhetha isitsha esisha, udinga ukukhumbula izimpande, ezikhula ikakhulukazi ububanzi.

Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo kunconywa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti akukho ukukhula okusebenzayo.

Imiyalo yokuguqula:

1. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo esitsheni esidala.
2. Hlanza uhlelo lwempande yezinsalela zomhlaba.
3. Lungiselela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, futhi unciphise izimpande zesitshalo lapho imizuzu engu-30.
4. Sika izimpande ezibolile, konke okugezayo ngamanzi ahleliwe.
5. Izimpande ezomile ukutshala ngokwendlela yokutshala echazwe ngenhla.
6. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha kudinga ukuchelela njalo.

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe eziqala ukulahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa, ziveze izingxenye eziphansi zezitshalo, akukho mqondo wokutshala kabusha, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngeke kubuyele yonke imiphumela yokuhlobisa imbali.

Ukukhula ekhaya

• Ukunisela nokudla.

  Ukunisela izitshalo ezikhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka. Uma inhlabathi isomile ngo-1.5 cm, khona-ke imbali idinga ukuchelela. Amanzi kulokhu kumele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi ahlukaniswe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukukhula kahle kwe-begonia eqhubekayo ukugcinwa njalo komswakama ophezulu. Umgomo oyinhloko wokunisela ukuvimbela umhlaba kanye nezimpande zesitshalo ekumeni, kodwa futhi nokugwema ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini.

  Umanyolo yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela u-begonia ohlala njalo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakheka kwama-ovari, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium, futhi uqhubeke wenze umquba okhethekile we-begonias umquba omanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.

• Ukudubula.

  Nakuba lezi zinhlobo, njengombuso, azikhuli ngaphezulu kuka-40 cm, ukusika izikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukunikeza imbali ubukeka obuhle, obuningi. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula kabi futhi singenakulinganiswa, iziqu ezingenhla zingashiywa isikhathi eside, futhi lezo eziseduze nesisekelo, zinciphise. Ngakho i-begonias ihlangene.

• Ukunakekelwa kwebusika.

  Ukuze kube nezimbali eziqhubekayo ebusika, ukukhanya okufanayo kanye nemibandela yokushisa kufanele kubhekwe njengasesikhathini sonke isikhathi. Uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, kuzomele unike lesi sitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula: susa isitsha ne-begonia endaweni epholile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-degrees Celsius engaphansi kwe-12 - lokhu kungumngcele ophansi, izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukusinda esitshalweni esiphezulu; ukunciphisa inani lamanzi; ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo.

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani uhlobo oluthe xaxa lwe-begonia - ukhula, kanye nemithetho yokuyikhulela ekhaya nasemgwaqweni, funda kulesi sihloko.

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo esithengiwe kufanele sivumelane kuqala nezimo ezintsha bese kuphela ukuthi kuzokwenziwa ukufakelwa. Futhi uma izitshalo ezithengiwe, ngakho-ke angeke zitshalwe kabusha; kubalulekile ukulinda ukuba ziphele.

Uma wenza ukufakelwa, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngezimpande, umonakalo omncane ongabangela ukubola. Kumele futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela inhlabathi efanelekayo, kokubili ungathenga futhi uzilungiselele. Kufanele kube:

• Umhlaba we-1/2 weqabunga;
• 1 2 i-peat noma i-humus.

Njengoba ingxube yenhlabathi ibonakala ibe mnandi, isihlabathi esincane kufanele sibekwe phansi kwetangi. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi kwekhwalithi.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka

1. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula, silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo, ukukhula kwawo kuphumula noma kume ngokuphelele, kusho ukuthi i-aphid kanye / noma isikhumba se-spider, esondla ijusi lase-begonia, siqale kuso.

   Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, ungacubungula isitshalo se-Aktellik izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi esingaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. I-Derris noma cishe noma iyiphi enye i-insectoacaricide iyofanelekela ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu.

2. Endabeni yokubukeka kwe-nematodes, u-begonia ukugcina kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kufanele uphonsa lesi sitshalo.
3. I-begonia ehamba phambili ekhanda ekhaya ingabhekana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-black and gray-rot. Ukulwa nalezi zenzakalo kungaba yi-quadris noma i-Bordeaux liquid fungicide.
4. Ukubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi kumahlamvu asho ukuthi kukhona izifo ezifana ne-tomato spotting ne-cucumber mosaic. Ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinjalo akunakwenzeka.

Ukubukeka okubuhlungu kwesimbali akubangelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngethonya lama-bacteria noma izinambuzane.. Lokhu kungaholela ekunakekelweni okungalungile. Uma i-begonia iqala ukoma ngokuzumayo, kodwa akukho ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo ezibhekwayo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa ukungabi nomswakama, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngokunisela - uma ukuchelela kuvame kakhulu futhi kuningi, i-begonia izoqala ukubola.

Kungani ungaqhakazi?

• Ubudala.

  Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi u-begonia uqala ukuhluma lapho i-stem esemqoka inezinsimbi ezinhlanu okungenani. Uma isitshalo esithengi sincane, kodwa i-blooms, cishe-ke, cishe isetshenziselwa ukukhula okukhethekile, okungukuthi, izimbali zazifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi ziphindaphindiwe kuphela uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela okudingekayo kule minyaka.

• Ukukhanyisa.

  Uma imbali ihlala emthunzini, lokhu kungenye isizathu sokungabikho kwezimbali ku-begonias. Kubalulekile ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga.

• Umswakama.

  Umoya omile ophezu kwe-begonias ohlala njalo udinga ukugcoba. Ungafaka ithawula elimanzi ku-radiator (ipayipi) noma ufake imbiza yamanzi eduze nembali.

• Izimo zokushisa.

  Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ehlobo ngama-20-25 degrees, ebusika ka-15. Ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, iziklamo ziveza isitshalo esimweni esicindezelayo lapho izimbali zingenakwenzeka khona. Igumbi lesitshalo kufanele likhethwe nge-microclimate njalo.

• Ukungabi nalutho noma umanyolo owengeziwe.

  Uma amavithamini akwanele, khona-ke kudingeka udlulisele emhlabathini omusha.

  Ukutshala, kufanele uhambisane nesilinganiso, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande noma uqondise kabusha amandla esitshalo ukuze ukhule amahlamvu ashisayo.
• Izinambuzane.

  Izinambuzane zithatha zonke izitshalo zamandla ukuze ziqhakaze. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlola izitshalo ngokuba khona kwabo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubaphathe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Kwakuyinto elula yokunakekela imbali ukuthi unyaka wonke ujabule iso ngezimbali zayo. Konke okudingayo ukukhokha kancane futhi ulandele imithetho.