I-Sony yisitshalo esikhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sekuyisikhathi eside sesetshenziselwa imifino yokwelapha, isitshalo sokudla nesondlo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaziwa njengokhula oluqinile kakhulu.
Uyazi? Emithi yokwelapha, i-snyt isetshenziselwa ukwenza izidakamizwa ze-arthritis, i-polyarthritis, i-gout, i-arthrosis, i-anemia, izifo zesibindi, isisu, amathumbu. Le imifino iyasiza ngokudakwa, ukucindezela okwandayo, ukungena kwamavithamini, kunomphumela wokunciphisa, futhi lokhu kuyingxenye yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo.Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zesitshalo futhi udinga ukufunda indlela yokukhipha ukhula ukuze ulale esakhiweni sakho, khona-ke lesi sihloko sikuzo.
Ukukhala okuvamile - incazelo yesitshalo
I-Slyt ejwayelekile noma i-Aegopódium podagrária (kusukela ngesiLatini "imilenze yonyawo") ingokwezimila ze-herbaceous ezingapheliyo. Lezi zinhlobo zivela enhlobonhlobo ye-slyti, umndeni wesambulela. 
It has eqondile, engaqondakali, i-branched kancane igxila kumamitha ukuphakama. Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo zalesi sitshalo zikhula ngokuzungezile, futhi u-8-cm, ngaphansi kwe-pubescent, amaqabunga ane-oblong nesimo semigodi ekhonjiwe. Engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, amaqabunga ayingcosana futhi abe neziqu ezincane. Indawo yabo iyinhloko.
I-Snyt yandisa kabili imbewu kanye nemifino. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza (ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa) siwela ngoJuni-Julayi futhi sihlala cishe inyanga. Ezindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu zingakhula kahle, kodwa izimbali ngeke zifike. Isitshalo ngasinye sinezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-300. Zincane, zimhlophe, zine-1 pistil nama-stamens angu-5, eziqoqwe ezimbukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (ngasinye sinama-ambulula angu-20-30, esinezimbali ezingu-15-20). Isithelo sinikeza isambulela phezulu kuphela, okunye - okungenasithelo. Isithelo siphundukile, i-oblate, i-oblong, insimu emibili, inombala obomvu embala, 3-4 mm ngobukhulu.
Uyazi? I-Slyt iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi, i-hektare elilodwa lamahlumela ezimbali zikwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube ngu-200 kg uju. Kuvela ukukhanya okuncane nomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi, iphunga elimnandi nokunambitha, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokwelapha isici se-Sly.Isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo okungenani iminyaka engu-50. Ivela emahlathini, izihlahla, ukuhlanza, izingadi nezitshalo zemifino eYurophu nase-Asia.
Kungenzeka yini ukuletha ukhula oluqinile
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubiza uSnyat ukhula ngokugcwele kwegama, ngoba, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, unamakhono amaningana awusizo owamholela kakhulu: isakazeka ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sidlulisela amanye amasiko, futhi kunzima ukukhipha isisindo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande elinamandla lufinyelela ku-40 cm ngokujula futhi kunzima ukususa ngokuphelele.
Kodwa nokho ngalokhu ukhula lungalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulwa okunjalo:
- Esikhathini sokuqala, akufanele uvumele ukusabalalisa nokukhishwa kwisayithi.
- Uhlobo lwesibili luwumzabalazo nokhula oluvele luvame.
Kungenzeka yini ukuqeda leli phupho ngokumba ingadini
Indlela enjengokumba ngefosholo izosiza ukubhubhisa ukhula oluningi endaweni, kepha alufanelekile ukulwa nesinkwa. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sandisa ngokwemvelo, ke ukumba, ukugaya nokufudula izimpande, kubangele kuphela ekukhuleni. Izimpande zizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokudala izinqubo ezintsha.
Kodwa uma usebenzisa iforkiki, uzokwazi ukhethe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, lukhiphe bese ulushisa ukuze ulale. Ungafaka lesi sitshalo emasakeni amnyama, angenazimpande zonyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyoba ama-humus, futhi imbewu izolahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo. Uma ufuna ngandlela-thile ukusheshisa inqubo yokwehla kwezimpande ze-slyti, bese ufaka kuwo umquba omusha noma izinyoni zezinyoni.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi ususwe emhlabathini, kunoma yikuphi, ungaphonsa ama-snyat kuphela kumquba, ngakho-ke izimpande zawo zizoqhubeka zikhula futhi zizosakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke isayithi.
Indlela yokukhipha i-slyti kusayithi, iseluleko sezolimo ze-agronomists
I-Slyt ngokushesha kakhulu (1-2 amamitha ngonyaka) ithatha amasimu amasha, futhi uma ungayeki ukusabalalisa kwayo, ngokushesha maduze kuyoba yonke indawo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa. Sitshele kakade ngokumba nge-pitchforks, khumbula nje ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izimpande.
Ezinye izazi ze-agronomists nazo zeluleka, njengoba kufanele, ukukhipha ubuthongo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqeda le nokhula. Imfihlo yale ndlela iwukuthi amahlumela kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokuthi amaqabunga akhiwe, okungukuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho ebonakala emhlabathini. Njengoba kuhluma, i-snyat isebenzisa iqoqo lezinqolobane zezinto eziwusizo kuso, bese isusa enye ihlumela elimhlophe, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-photosynthesis, wena ubuthakathaka kakhulu izimpande, futhi uma usisusa futhi (njalo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze), zizophoqa futhi, ekugcineni, ziyafa. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu ethatha isikhathi esiningi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ulahlekelwa ngisho nehlumela elibuthakathaka, khona-ke umzabalazo wokuphupha uzodingeka uqale futhi, ngoba uzophindaphinda ngokushesha esakhiweni segadi.Uma nje udinga ukuvimbela i-slyti ukungena ensimini yakho, ngokwesibonelo, kumakhelwane, noma ukhawule ukukhula kwayo, kufanele ufune amateyipu noma amathebula emngceleni wonke wesayithi (ngaphandle kokukhubazeka, ngoba izimpande zingathola ngisho nomgodi omncane) ekujuleni okungaba ngu-30 cm Umswakama okhanyiswe ilanga yisithintelo esingenakunqotshwa ukulala. Ukugaya njalo kuyokwenza buthakathaka lo nokhula futhi kuholele ekufeni kwayo okuyingxenye.
Uma kukhona izindawo kusayithi lakho lapho kungenakwenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele ukhula, okungenani ungakuvumeli ukuba luqhakaze, kususe ama-flower stalks ngesikhathi esifanele, kungenjalo uzosakazeka ngokujulile ensimini.
Ngemva kokukhipha zonke izitshalo, emhlabathini lapho bakhule khona, kuhle ukutshala amazambane, ngoba udinga ukuhlala njalo.
Uma izindlela ezingenhla azihambisani nawe, futhi usaqhubeka uzibuza: ungasusa kanjani ukhula kule nsimu nasensimini, bese uzama ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana. Ukumboza utshani, izinto zokuphahla noma ezinye izinto ukuze zingangeni ekukhanyeni, khumbula nje ukwenza izimbobo zokunisela izihlahla noma ezinye izitshalo zensimu, uma zikhona, kusayithi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isakhiwo "sisebenza", kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulwa nokhula
Uma isayithi liqinisiwe snyt, mhlawumbe kuyadingeka ukuphendukela endleleni eqinile futhi ususe lonke ungqimba oluphezulu lensimbi, ululondoloze. Ukusuka phezulu komhlaba kuthululwa nge-urea noma i-mullein futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ukunisela kuyothatha isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya eminyakeni eminingana, kuze kufakwe umanyolo.
Ezimweni lapho ungenayo isikhathi esanele, futhi udinga ngokushesha ukubhubhisa ukhula kuze kube phakade, ungasebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali, iyasebenza kakhulu. Inqubo yokwelapha i-herbicide yenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi ngayinye (mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokusila, ngoba imbewu ayimelana nezibulala-zinambuzane). Ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kufanele kube kabili ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Ukulwa namaphupho kuyinkinga enzima futhi ende, kodwa hhayi neze ithemba, ikakhulukazi ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Uma ubonisa ukubekezela futhi ungadabuki amandla akho, khona-ke isakhiwo sakho ngeke siphumelele kule nsimu eqinile.
