IStreptocarpus DS 2080 nezinye izinhlobo zokukhetha iDimetris

IStreptocarpus, noma abantu abajwayelekile, imifudlana ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezithandwa abafuyi bezitshalo. Ukuvuselelwa okuhlukahlukene nokwenziwe njalo ngonyaka kohlu lwezinhlobonhlobo kuguqula isitshalo sibe yinto yomqoqi wangempela.

Umlando kanye nezici ezijwayelekile ze-streptocarpus yokuzalanisa i-Dimetris

Isiqhingi saseMadagascar samukelwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-streptocarpus. Ngo-1818, i-nerd uJay Bowie yathola isitshalo esingajwayelekile, yakwazi ukusindisa futhi idlulisele imbewu kumagumbi okugcina izitshalo aseLondon. Ekuqaleni, le mbali yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Didimocarpus rexii, kodwa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSrereccarpus rexii. Kwakuyimbali le eyaba yisisekelo sazo zonke nzalo zesimanje.

IStreptocarpus rexii

Izici ezijwayelekile zesitshalo:

• ungowomndeni iGesneriaceae, ongenakukhathazeka ekunakekelweni;
• ama-inflorescence aqukethe iziqalo eziningi ezinkulu;
• izisekelo zamaqabunga iyi-rosette ebanzi, enamathele esiqwini phansi impela.

Endle, ama-streptocarpus akhetha isimo sezulu esinomswakama nesifudumele. Ukukhula kwe-halo - eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sitshalo sitholakala endaweni yezintaba.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-streptocarpus Dimetris

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-streptocarpus:

• Rocky. Ikhetha inhlabathi enamadwala, imelana nesomiso nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Uhlelo lwezimpande luminyene, lusontekile, lukhubazekile. Amahlamvu mancane nge-villi, izimbali zincanyana, zinombala onsomi we-pastel.
• Ebukhosini. Okuncamelayo - isimo sezulu esingaphansi kwendawo, izindawo ezinomthunzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, kukhona amahlamvu amade futhi made. Izimbali zinkulu kufika ku-30 ​​cm, zinombala onsomi okhanyayo.
• I-Wendland. Ilungisa isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomswakama. Amacembe abanzi futhi made, afinyelela kumamitha ayi. Isikhathi sezimbali eside. Embalini enesistimu eyodwa yezimpande, kufinyelela kuma-19-20 inflorescence amakhulu ansomi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali

DS 2080

I-Streptocarpus ds 2080 inezimbali ezinkulu ezinohlobo lwe-violet hue; phakathi, umbala ushintsha ube mhlophe. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo siyingxenye ephakathi, enezinhlaka ezi-3, hhayi ezi-4.

DS 1920

IStreptocarpus 1920 inezinhlaka ezinkulu zama-wavy ezinkulu ezilugobile zomthunzi ogcwele we-fuchsia. Maphakathi ne-petal kukhona ukufakwa kwezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpunga ezipinki.

DS 2059

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamazinga ama-2 ezi-petals, ngalinye lihlukile ngombala. I-tier ephansi iyi-hue yellow hue enamathe obomvu. Amacembe aphezulu angenhla bomvu obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ukuthungwa kwephalishi kuyinto kabili-kabili.

DS 1726

Ama-inflorescence e-streptocarpus 1726 ane-cory terry coating of petals. Umbala usukela kokuphinki okukhanyayo uye kumthunzi omnyama ojulile. Isokhethi alishisi. Ubukhulu bembali buvela ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm.

DS 1931

Imbali inama-petals aphindwe kabili. Umbala usukela ku-pinki phansi uye kumngcele omnyama wobomvu. Ethini eliphansi elingaphansi kunama-mesh blotches anemibala emhlophe, enye imbali iyimonchrome.

DS Margarita

Lokhu kusakazeka kukhulu, kuze kube ngu-9-10 cm, efihlekile. Ama-petel we-Velvety, ngesimo se-ruffle. Umbala wamacembe uhlukaniswe ngamazinga: ihlosi elingaphansi ligcwele i-raspberry, izihlwathi ezingenhla zipinki. Kukhanya kwelanga, imbali ithola i-orange glare. Ama-inflorescence aqinile, musa ukuqina.

DS Phakade

Le streptocarpus DS ibomvu ye-terracotta. Imiphetho yamaphalishi iyi-burgundy, icishe ibe mnyama. Isigaxa sombala we-Terry. Usayizi wega ufinyelela ku-9 cm.

Ikati le-DS Ezhkin

Lolu hlobo lwemisele lunamagatsha amakhulu obuciko. Ama-Terry amacembe, apendwe ngombala omnyama nobubende. Zigxilisiwe ngamathoni amhlophe namphuzi. Ubujamo bephalishi bunamantongomane, kufana nompu.

I-DS Midday Poison

Igama ekuhumusheni lisho ukuthi "phakathi kwamabili ubuthi." Umbala onobuthi-we-lilac wamapulangwe ngenethi emhlophe uhambelana ngokuphelele negama lezinhlobonhlobo. Usayizi we-bud ufinyelela ku-9-10 cm, isiqu sezimbali sinesisekelo esiqinile.

I-DS Fire

Lokhu kusakazwa kunama-petals ngesimo se-ruffles, ukuthungwa kwawo kunobukhulu, kuyizolo. Umbala wembali ubhidlikile ngombala obomvu nobubende. Ingxenye yaphansi yamaphayini imbozwe amabala amhlophe. Isihlahla sikhulu, 8-10 cm.Imbali inephunga elicebile.

Ukutshala kweStreptocarpus nokwakheka kwenhlabathi

Ama-streps ezithombo yezithombo avame ukutshala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukujaha ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ngeke kulethe imiphumela. Inqubo

1. Kwezithombo, kulungiselelwe isitsha, esingaphansi saso simbozwe nge-drainage.
2. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu, bese i-substrate eseqediwe iswakanyiswa.
3. Imbewu yeStreptocarpus ihlakazeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokudangala.
4. Isitsha sivaliwe nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Inhlabathi yemisinga kufanele ibe ne-pH kasawoti ka-5.0 futhi iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo (zibalwe njenge-ml / l):

• i-nitrogen - 150-160;
• phosphorus - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-250;
• potasium - 350-360.

Isimo esijwayelekile sendawo esemhlabathini ayikhululekile, emoyeni- futhi-kuyenzeka-amanzi.

Nakekela iStreptocarpus ekhaya

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-streptocarpus ingaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, kuqala hhayi ngo-Agasti kuphela. Ukufeza lo mphumela, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokunisela, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ukunisela

Izinga le-hydration lembali kumele linikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele athambekele, axazululwe noma ancishiswe, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuyonakalisa imbali.

Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba ophakathi selomile. Lapho kufakwa umswakama isitshalo, amanzi akufanele awele ezihlangwini nasemacembe. Indlela enhle yokunisela isepanini elinamanzi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, kuthuliswa umswakama okweqile kuyo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, i-streptocarpus idinga ukondliwa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-potassium, kuguqulwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa emhlabathini omanzi. Umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni, kepha inani liyancishiswa. Ezitshalweni ezincane, ezisanda kugxotshwa, ukudla kwe-nitrogen kubhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Imini yosuku lwama-streps kufanele ibe amahora angama-12-14. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlanekezela. Ngesikhathi sonyaka namahora amafushane wemini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-phytolamp. Indawo enhle yezimbali ingamawindi abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

IStreptocarus imbali ye-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile egumbini lonke unyaka wonke kufanele libe ngama-+ 15-18 degrees ezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kanye + nama-degree angama-18-20 ama-nzalo. Imisinga ekhululekile kunazo zonke izizwa ingezimo zasekamelweni. Noma yikuphi okusalungiswa kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwembali.

I-streptocarpus isakaza kanjani

Ama-streps asakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngembewu nangendlela yezitshalo. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukwahlukanisa izihlahla ezindala zibe izingxenye ezi-3, ngayinye yazo okufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ofanelekile kuze kube sempandeni yezimpande. Faka ukusikeka okufafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Uma kwenzeka ukusakazeka kusetshenziswa iqabunga, kutshalwe emhlabathini, kujule ngo-10 mm. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukufeza umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Zonke izinsuku ishidi liyakhishwa. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingama-degree angu-+24.

Ukumila kwezitshalo

Imbewu yezitshalo iyalungiswa ukuze itshalwe ngo-Ephreli. Le ndlela ichazwe ngenhla esigabeni "sokuLokisa". Ngemuva kokuvela, shayela kabili.

Izinambuzane ezinkulu kanye nezifo ezivamile

IStreptocarpus isongelwa izinhlobo ezingama-4 zezinkinga:

• Ukubola okumpunga. Kubonakala emaqabungeni ngesimo sezindawo ezinombala onsundu, ubumba lwe-brown hue bese kuholela ekubolweni. Indlela yokwelashwa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngesisombululo se-chloride yethusi engu-0,5%.
• I-Powdery Mildew Amaqabunga nesiqu embozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe namabala. Indlela yokulahla - phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngesikhunta njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Qhubeka kuze kubonakale ukuthi lesi sifo sishabalale ngokuphelele.
• Ama-Thrips. Isiqu kuphela esingalashwa ngalezi zinambuzane. Amahlamvu nezimbali kusikiwe, izindawo ezisikiweyo zimbozwe nge-Acarin.
• Ama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zishiya isitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-insecticides kanye nekhambi lensipho. Imbali enesifo kufanele ihlukaniswe nabalingani abanempilo.

Izilokazane zezimbali

IStreptocarpus, kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, izoba yintandokazi yanoma yimuphi umtshali. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kuzohlinzeka lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside sezimbali ezisebenzayo, futhi ukubonakala kwama-streps kuzothuthukisa ukujula komniniyo.