Indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-coral begonia ekhaya?

I-Coral begonia iyakuthandwa ngokuheha kwayo okuhlala njalo. Ekukhuleni le mbali kungukuthi kungabonakali. Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kwanele ukuhlela izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.

I-Begonia iyi-flower evamile yendawo yangaphakathi, eyakhula kokubili emafulethini amancane nasezikhungweni zokugcina ezinkulu, lapho isitshalo sifinyelela khona ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1600 emhlabeni, futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma ngomunye wazo.

Uzofunda ukuthi i-coral begonia iyini, ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo, indlela yokutshala ngendlela efanele nendlela yokuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-botanical nesithombe sezitshalo zasendlini

I-Coral begonia, i-coralina, uhlobo oluthile olukhulayo lwezindlu zokuhlobisa ezitholakala emndenini waseBegonia.

Amaqabunga, enamalungiselelo avamile, aqoshiwe ema-shades ahlukene ahlaza. Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-7 cm, ubude - ububanzi buka-20 cm. Unomumo oqinile futhi oval. Ekhanyeni elikhanyayo nasehlobo, umhlane wabo uba yi-crimson enomsoco.

Izimbali zinezikhala ezinamaphesenti amathathu noma amane, azinemibala ehlukene:

• i-orange;
• obomvu;
• i-pink;
• mhlophe.

Ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences, afana namaqoqo amajikijolo. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-begonias zithola iphunga elihle futhi ziyamnandi ukunambitheka.

Umhloli weBegonia u-Charles Plume. Ngesikhathi ehamba ukuhlola ama-Antilles ekhulwini le-17, wabona le minda engavamile. UCharles Plume wabiza lesi sitshalo ngokuhlonipha umbusi waseHaiti, uMichel Begon, owanikeze imali yokuhamba.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana ne-coral begonia:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukutshala iCoral begonia kudinga ibhodlela lapho phansi kukhona imigodi. Khona-ke amanzi angaphezu kwalokho angeke aqoqe, ngakho-ke angeke aholele ekubolekeni.

Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele ungqimba lwamanzi okungamamitha amabili-nenye noma iyiphi impahla.:

• amahlumela;
• izitini eziphukile;
• umugqa;
• i-claydite.

Ububanzi besiphakamiso salo kufanele bukhulu kunomkhawulo wezansi. Kungcono ukuthatha ubumba, oluphuza kancane futhi aluqukethe ukungcola okulimazayo. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka izitshalo zaseCoral begonia ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile kwi loggias, umoya ovulekile kanye nefasitela-sills, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoshiswa amaqabunga.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Coral begonia idinga ukukhanya okungafani, nayo izwa kahle ekuthungeni. Ebusika, imbali ayikwazi ukususwa efasiteleni, uma ingaphuzi. Indawo enhle ibhekwa njengamafasitela enhlangothini esempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka imbali eduze nokushisa amadivaysi namaqabunga evulekile ewindi. Uthanda umoya ofudumele ngaphandle kwemimoya.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwe-begonia yaseCoral kubonakala kungalungile. Iholela ekukhuleni okuncane nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukutshala imbali, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi noma uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi evamile engadini kanye nengxenye eyodwa ngayinye:

• i-peat;
• umquba noma i-humus;
• isihlabathi esinamafutha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho amatshe, uboya noma izingcezu zezitini eziphukile zingasetshenziswa njengamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwandisa i-coral begonia, ukuyihambisa kahle. Ehlobo kudingeke kwenziwe njalo futhi ngokuningi. Isomiso esincane kakhulu singaholela ekufeni kwembali. Izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga zeluleka ukwengeza umquba we-potassium ukuze uphuze amanzi. Ngentwasahlobo, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-phosphate fertilizer kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka.

   Ebusika, amanzi kufanele alinganiswe. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-18-24 ° C, futhi ebusika - 15-16 ° C. Umswakama owanele kanye nokushisa kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwembali. Kunconywa ukuba uhambise isikhala nxazonke, kepha amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukungena amaqabunga.

2. Ukuze uthuthukise ngokushesha izimbali ezintsha, kanti lesi sitshalo asilahlekelwa izakhi, kudingeka uhlanze njalo labo abaye baqeda futhi bomile. Kuncike ekutheni i-coral begonia itholakala enhlabathini egubungelekayo, ukunakekela kuyoba lula. Ukugubha okwenziwe ngomqhele kunomthelela ekwenzeni imbali ibe yi-tillering kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amahle ase-lateral.
3. Isitshalo esincane ekuqaleni kwehlobo selulekwa ukuba sihlwanyele embizeni enkulu. Kodwa kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma umhlaba omkhulu ungasetshenziswa, ukubola kungase kuqale. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sithelwe. Isihlahla esidala ngokuvamile asidingeki ukutshala. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akukwazi ukubamba iqhaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-begonia.
4. Ukunakekela le mbali kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla. Uma isihlahla singakhiwanga, khona-ke ukubonakala kuzokwenyuswa yiziqu ezinwetshiwe.

   Kunconywa ukusika amahlumela avela ngemuva kwe-internode yesithathu. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-begonias:

• I-Begonia ingathola isifo esifana ne-mold mold. Isizathu siwumswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe emaqabungeni, kancane kancane kuphenduke ibe yi-plaque ehlanganisa wonke amashidi. Bese bebola bese beqeda. Uma kungelashwa, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
• Esinye isifo se-coral begonia esivamile esibhekwa yi-bacterial spotting. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukutholakala kwamachashazi amancane emaceleni amahlamvu. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngoba imbali nenhlabathi kuyodingeka ilahlwe, futhi ibhodlela kumele licutshungulwe.
• Kunezinambuzane ezinambuzane lapho i-coral begonia ihlala ihlupheka khona-lezi zilinganisa izinambuzane nezibungu zesicabucabu.

Izici zokuzala

1. Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ekhaya ngosizo lweqabunga elingu-10 cm elikhulu. Ukuze abeke izimpande zakhe emanzini noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula zibe yi-1.5 cm, lezi zihlahla zifakelwa emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngembiza ukuze zenze izimo zokushisa. Uma ufafaza indawo lapho uthinte khona uthinta umhlabathi, umuthi okhuni, isitshalo ngeke sibambe isifo sofungal.
2. Kukhona enye indlela ye-coral begonia yokuzala - usebenzisa ihlamvu. Ehlangothini layo eliphambene nalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukusika, ukufaka i-substrate emanzi bese umboza ngefilimu. Kunconywa ngendlela ehlelekile ukusika izingxenye ngezimpande ezifakiwe, kuphela ezinye ezihamba ukukhula okwengeziwe. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kuhlukaniswe rhizome. Inqubo enjalo ngaphandle kokuzalanisa izosiza ngaphezulu, futhi ivuselele i-begonia omdala.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokuzalisa i-coral begonia:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga kuma-begonias akhulayo:

• Uma ukhula lembali, ungabona ukuthi iveza amahlamvu. Uma ebusika ukuwa kwabo okumnyama kuphawulwe, kusho ukuthi igumbi liyabanda kakhulu futhi isitshalo sishaya. Kuzosiza ukwandisa izinga lokushisa.
• Uma ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awe, awekho umbala, kusho ukuthi i-coral begonia ihlushwa yi-nematode. Ukwelashwa akusizi ngalutho, inhlabathi ethengiswayo kanye nenhlabathi engcolile kumele ilahlwe.
• Lapho imbali imile ekhishini, amaqabunga ehlumelayo angabonwa njalo. Isibangela sale nkinga yimikhiqizo eyingozi yokushisa kwegesi, ngakho kufanele ithuthelwe kwelinye igumbi.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka uma ukhula i-coral begonia:

Kungani ungaqhakazi?

Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi i-begonia ihlinzeka ngamahlamvu e-coral, kodwa ayiqhakazi, inezizathu zayo:

1. Omunye wabo kungenzeka ukuthi usemncane, lapho lesi sitshalo singenaso isikhathi sokukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi sesimiso saso semvelo.
2. I-Begonias ngeke ibe nezimbali uma ingenalo ukukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke uma uyihlela kabusha ekamelweni elikhanyayo, isimo sizoshintsha.
3. Uma emaphethelweni amaqabunga ayomile futhi azikho izimbali, umoya ungase ube owomile kakhulu ukusola. Kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo ngokunyusa umswakama egumbini ngosizo lathangi lamanzi elibekwe eduze nesitshalo.
   Umoya obandayo kakhulu uthinta izimbali ze-coral begonia. Ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke kube khona izimbali. Kuyadingeka ukuba lesi sitshalo senze umoya okhululekile nezimo ezishisayo.
4. Uma imbali iphuma ohlelweni lwezikhathi zokuphumula, khona-ke angeke abe namandla anele ukuze aphinde aqhube. Ukuze yonke into ibuyele evamile, kubalulekile ukusiza isitshalo ukuyilungisa, okungukuthi, ehlobo, e-begonia:
   • hamba endaweni emnyama, epholile;
   • ukunciphisa ngokweqile amahora okukhanya kwelanga;
   • ukunciphisa ukuchelela.

   Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2, imbali kufanele ihoxiswe kancane kancane kuleli zwe: ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya, izinga lokushisa nokuphuza.

5. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungabi khona kwezimbali kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-vitamin. Uzosiza ukuguqula inhlabathi enhlabathini ekhethekile, eyenzelwe ngqo ukuba i-begonias.
6. Uma kunezilokazane noma izifo esitshalweni, lesi sitshalo ngeke futhi siqale ukuqhakaza. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele.

I-Coral begonia ingumhlobiso wangempela wongaphakathi.. Libhekisela ezitshalweni eziphendula kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Uma izimo ezikhululekile zenziwe ekuqaleni, khona-ke kuzoba zimibalabala futhi ziqhakaze ngokucebile.