Indlela yokunakekela "ingane ekhulelwe" - Mummily?

Ukuhlukahluka kwezwe likaCacti kungathatha umcabango.

Phakathi kwabo, uMammilaria uphuma.

Lezi zingane ezinhle zihlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngokutholakala kwamaphepha amaningi e-stem.

Ngenxa yalezi zingono, mammyls, zinegama lawo.

I-Mammilaria cactus ngumndeni wonke.

Yiziphi izinhlobo kuphela ze-cactus engekho. I-spherical, ihlanganisiwe, ifakwe ngokusakaza. Kodwa noma yikuphi okwakungokoqobo, umehluko wabo omkhulu yizilimo eziyizigaxa esikhundleni sezintambo.

Ngenxa yezibhamu ezidlulisa futhi zibonisa imisebe yelanga futhi zilondoloze umswakama, zinamandla okukhethekile.

Enye inzuzo yokusinda kuba khona kwezimpande, izimpande ezinzima. Basiza izingane zilulame kusuka kwesomiso..

I-Mammillaria ihlukaniswe yizimbali ezihlukahlukene, eziyi-tubular, ezizungezile, ezenziwe ngebell, futhi zibe nombala zimhlophe, ziluphuzi futhi zibomvu ngokugcwele nokugcwele.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubuso buhlanganiswa izithelo ezincaneetholakala ezenzweni.

Imbewu yabo iphuzi futhi ibomvu, imhlophe nomnyama, i-pink ne-ukhilimu.

Ukubukwa nezithombe zabo

I-Baum

Ummily uyindilinga, izimpande ezimhlophe, izimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ukukhula emhlambini.

Luti

Inesibalo esisodwa noma se-branched, amafomu angu-7-8, kusuka kubo umcamelo omnene endaweni engezansi engezansi. I-strewn ne-spines encane. I-Mammilyaria Lutea ikhula kakhulu, ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, violet - izimbali ezimhlophe. Izithelo zizungezile, zivela eziphuzi zibe zibomvu-oluhlaza.

Blossfeld

I-spherical dark stem ebomvu, ama-isole amhlophe-ama-pubescent, izimbali ezifakwe emasongeni, ama-pinkish avulekile umugqa ogqamile phakathi

Bokasana

Isiqu esiphezulu se-pubescent spherical oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zi-creamy nge touch of pink. Inhle kakhulu lapho ihlanganiswa izithelo ezibomvu ezigqamile.

U-Wilda

Amamilya aseWorma (Mammillaria wildii) I-stem ene-elongated elincane, ububanzi bayo buyi-5 cm. I-papillae encane iyabululwa, inezinhlayiya zegolide, insika eyodwa iyinhlobonhlobo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Yakha kalula izingane, njengomphumela wegatsha eliqinile futhi zikhula ngokushesha.

Zeilman

Isiqu esifushane sibonakala njengesilinda. Izimbali zine pink elikhanyayo, umswakama omhlophe. Ngokunezinhlanzi zigcwele izimpande ezigobile.

Carmen

I-stem ekhanyayo eluhlaza, i-globular noma i-ovoid ifaka ama-5-9 cm ubude. Ilinamaphiko afana ne-cone. I-Axilla ene-setae emhlophe, izinwele. Lezi zinhlayiya zincanyana, zithinteka, zimhlophe-ziphuzi. Azikho eziphambili. Izimbali zithinta, cishe ubude buyi-1 cm futhi ububanzi obufanayo. Izithelo eziluhlaza nezomhlophe, 6 mm.

I-Parkinson

Isiqu sinohlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sigqoke, ubude obuyi-15 cm no-8 cm ububanzi. Ehlanganiswe ne-papentie yamasentimitha. I-round areola pubescent ene-wavy setae eqinile. Uneminyaka yobudala.

Slender

Isiqu se-centimeter cylindrical kokuba nenani elikhulu lokushiya ingane.

Ama-tubercles anemifushane, ama-glabrous, ama-obtuse, anezimpande ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo, ama-central alula futhi asemnyama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomugqa obomvu noma obomvu ekwindla. Ifakwe, ihlanganisa amaqembu aphelele.

Kuhlanganiswe

Isiqu esakhiwe nge-cylindro, esikukhula, lapho ikhula khona. Ngesisekelo se-branched ngokuqinile, iphenduphenduka ibe pad pad. Eziqongweni zakha uhlobo lokungena.

Ngenxa yalesi silungiselelo sameva, isiqu sinjengokuthi sihlanganiswe nephethini evulekile. Izimbali zincane, ziphuzi.

Prickly

Isiqu siyi-columnar, kuze kufike ku-25 cm ubude futhi ububanzi buka-8-10 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinezungezile, i-areola ne-pubescence phezulu. Ehlanganiswe ngoboya obomvu nama-crystals, kanye nezinaliti ze-hue ebomvu. I-Blooms ezimbali zezimbali ezibomvu zemifino.

Hana

I-Globose kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi, isiqu, sizungezwe amahlumela wengane. Mhlophe ngama-spines tips spines. Ihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo nge-pubescence enesisindo kakhulu. Ngamaqembu amafomu okukhula. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ezincane ezimhlophe.

Dorsal

Kuhle kakhulu futhi engavamile. Iningi lezinsipho eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo eziphuzi..

Ukuphuka

Ithiwa igama layo ngenxa yokuwa kalula kwezingane. Olunye igama lincane. Isiqu sihlanganiswa, sincane, kanti i-cactus ngokwayo 5 cm ububanzi kuphela.

It has nipples ezincane, kunjengokungathi zigcwele tubercles, lapho izimpande ezimhlophe zikhula eduze komunye nomunye.

Izimbali zincane kakhulu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile zezimbali..

Kuhle kakhulu

Isiqu sinjengobhola kuze kube ngu-8 cm ububanzi ngezimpande ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. I-Mammilyaria cactus ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo neminwe - kusuka ebomini obucayi kuya ebomvu obucebile, ngezansi kwesithombe.

I-Proliferator

Isiqu sigcwele ama-spikes egolide phakathi nendawo ezimhlophe eduze komgwaqo, okuyihlanganisa cishe. Ngokuvamile izimbali ezinemibala emhlophe noma ephuzi. Uhlobo lwezingane eziningi.

I-Walker

Izwa kahle ngisho nasezimo ezimbi. Ikhetha indawo enelanga, ingaba khona emafasiteleni e-shadow shaded. Ikhula amaketeni amakhulu. I-blooms kakhulu entwasahlobo enezimbali ezincane zokhilimu. Ifomu izithelo ezibomvu ze-oblong, ukunikeza i-cactus ukubukeka okumangalisayo.

Inhloko yeqhwa

I-stem yayo emnyama eluhlaza igcwele ama-white specks. Ububanzi beBhola isisindo - 12 cm. Inamaphiko angenalutho afana nemipiramidi enobuso abane. Amameva amhlophe, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona ama-gray, amnyama kumacebo. Izimbali ezinamagatsha amakhulu, amakhulu, kuze kube Izimbali ezimbili.

Kucindezelekile

I-stem eluhlaza ngenhlanganisela yegrey, njengebhola elinama-papillae e-conical. Izinhlanzi zihlukile embala, isikhathi eside. Izimbali zibomvu futhi izingqikithi zikhazimulayo.. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke kungaba khona emgwaqweni

Zeilman

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Uhluke enye ikhula kakhulu. Izimbali zakhe ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe ziphuma esiqwini.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Indlela yokunakekela i-mammillaria? Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, i-cactus yaseMammariaaria ifakwe embizeni ngaphezu kokuqala ngokudluliselwa okunembile

Ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ecacile, izimpande ezincane, ezinomsoco. Badinga ingxube ekhanyayo, eqinile, evundile.

Izimila ezinezimpande eziyizifo zihlwanyelwe e-turf substrate ngesakhiwo esinyene kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezivela ezifundeni zezintaba zaseMexico zidinga udoti noma uthuli lwama-marble, njengoba ngokwemvelo zihlala endaweni ye-limestone.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlanganisela yomhlabathi inzalo kuwo "amanzi okugeza" amahora amabili.

Kuzobhubhisa ama-pathogens, amagciwane kanye nezifungi. Ungagudli umhlaba.

Ukufakelwa ukucindezela imbali, futhi iguqulela kangcono indawo entsha, uma ihlala endaweni ejwayelekile, ishintshwe kancane neyodwa.

Ngemva kokubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, geza ngobumnene izimpande uphinde uhlanyele imbali endaweni encane ye-substrate.

Ungadli Izinyanga ezimbili bese uthele kamuva Izinsuku ezingu-2.

Ukukhanyisa

Amamamily kukhona izingane zelanga, ngakho zidinga imisebe eqondile, ikakhulukazi inwele.

Ukushisa

Bakhulise ngokushisa okulinganisiwe. Ehlobo, bazizwa kahle ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kubo kungaba ngu-25 degrees.

Nikeza ubusika ngama-11 -13 (ama-pubescent 15). Kuyadingeka ukuba kube nezimbali.

KUBALULEKILE. Ungamanzi noma uhlele kabusha i-cacti ebusika.

Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasehlobo zokuhlinzeka umoya omusha, zilethe ebhaleni noma zigcine ifasitela lokuphefumula.

Umswakama womoya

I-air eyomile yamafulethi ayiyona isithiyo ekukhuleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushisa kwehlobo e-cacti kuyasiza.

Yenza lokhu ngokuqeda ukufinyelela kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, ukuze ugweme ukushisa.

Ukunisela

Unganisela kanjani? Ukuphuza ngokweqile - i-Mammilyarii isitha.

Iholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande.

Khipha kancane umhlabathi njengoba umile.

Ungavumeli amanzi ahlale epanini.

Amanzi angathathwa emthonjeni ovamile.

Ukuqina kwalo akulimazi Amamillion, ngoba bakhula phezu kwe-limestone futhi bayasetshenziswa kuwo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Indlela nokuthi yini ongayidla? Ekugqoka okuphezulu Kudingeka amaMamillaria kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhula kwemifino, ngakho-ke, siyiphathe kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo okhethekile.

Ukufakelwa

Lezi zimbali ezikhula kancane. Ukutshala kabusha kancane kancane kuneqabunga.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezithuthuka zidinga ukufakelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo. Abantu abadala - kanye kanye kabili, futhi mhlawumbe iminyaka emithathu.

Ukuchitha imali ngesikhumba sezwe elidala. Ungagudli yena kanye ungaduli izimpande ezinempiloukuze bangabalimazi.

Ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpande zaqala ukufa, zome, noma zibonisa izimpawu zesifo, zenze ngokugcwele: susa ingxenye ewonakele.

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha isitsha esisha kufanele kube ngokubanzi ngamapentimitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2. Peresadiv, i-cactus ayinamanzi.

Ekuqaleni kwasebusika, emva kokuzimbali, enhlabathini eyomile, ukuze izitshalo zingabi khona "Wavuswa". Isitshalo esikhiqizwayo sifakwa ebusika, siphuziswa emva kwamasonto amabili.

Ukuzala

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzalisa i-cacti:

1. Izingane
   I-Mummily yakhiwa yizingane ezinezimpande zomoya. Basuke bangcwatshwe kancane enhlabathini engavamile ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-sod. Ukuze uzinze, zisekelwa ngamatshe amancane, asuswe lapho ingane isuka.
2. Imbewu
   Thatha indebe engajulile, wenze izimbobo zamanzi. Gcwalisa amanzi nge-ungqimba wokuqala nenhlabathi ngeyesibili.

   I-substrate kufanele ivuleke, enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi. Imbewu iyasabalalisa phezulu, ilafaze kusuka ku-spray. Lesi sitsha sigcwele ingilazi futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyayo kude nemisebe yelanga, ukuqeda umphumela wokushisa.

   Vula i-greenhouse nsuku zonke, unikeze izitshalo zokuphefumula.

   KUBALULEKILE. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunomswakama okwanele kule plantings, uma omisiwe, imbewu izofa.

   Izithombo zezitshalo ezifinyelele usayizi wepea.

   Izithombo kufanele zibe kancane kancane zijwayele emoyeni. Izinsuku ezimbalwa amahlumela avulekile amaminithi ama-5 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, bese kuthi kube ngu-10. Khulisa isikhathi sokuphumula umoya.

Kunezinhlobo ze-cacti eziphinde zande ngambewu, njenge: Ferocactus, Ukubuyiselwa, i-Cereus, i-Decembrist, i-Opuntia.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamise kakhulu, zithinteka ngokubola, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ingxenye egulayo (ayinakwelashwa) isusiwe, ingxenye ehlalayo isuselwe noma igonywe.

KUBALULEKILE. Ngemuva kokususwa disinfect ingxenye enempilo kotshwala noma amalahleuma kungenjalo isifo sizobuyela.

Hlola izilwane ezifuywayo usebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa noma i-glass magnifying.

Masinyane masuse iziguli kusuka enempilo futhi uchithe ukwelashwa kokuvikela.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinzima ukubulala i-cactus mite.

Ushiya amathrekhi afana namachashazi ashisa. Ziyakuthinteka yizibonelo ezinesitshalo esincane nezikhumba.

Ubuningi bomhlaba obunamanzi abukwazi ukubuyiselwa.

Bhubhise, ugeze i-cactus ngamanzi afudumele, bese uphatha iziqu ngesisombululo sotshwala noma amakhemikhali anobuthi (Fufanon, Aktellik). Ukuze umuthi ungasetshenziselwa izidakamizwa, ungabelane ngawo.

Esinye isilwane singukuthi imbungu. Izinsikazi ezibomvu ezinombala ezibomvu, ezimhlophe zoboya ezimhlophe, zibonakala ngokushesha, ngakho zingabhubhisa ngokushesha.

Isiyingozi kakhulu kune-worm ehlelwe ohlelweni lwempande. Isibonakaliso salokhu ukukhula okumile noma ukungabi khona kwezimbali.

Ukuqaphela lokhu, hlola ngokucophelela izimpande. Bayobona ama-cocoons - izibungu zezimpethu.

Ukulondoloza izindawo ezinesifo esishisayo, ama-45 degrees, amanzi angu-15 imizuzu - izobulala inkathazokungabhujiswa izinambuzane ze-insecticide.

Amanzi ashisayo azokusindisa kwenye inkinga eyodwa - ama-nematodes. Lezi zinambuzane zingena ezimpandeni, ngenxa yalokhu zigcwele ama-cones, futhi ziyasiphuza ijusi.

I-Nematodes inezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Gallic
   Ama-galls enza ama-nodules ngesisekelo se-enzyme zabo, ezivimbela izimpande ekudleni. Bafa, kanye namaqanda e-parasite awela emhlabathini futhi aqhubeke nokusakaza ukutheleleka.
2. I-Cyst
   Bhubhisa i-epidermis. Izikhwama ezimhlophe, zizalela ngokushesha, zifana nama-lemons amancane, zihlala ezimpandeni. I-Cactus iyabuna. Bangakwazi ukuphumula iminyaka futhi bavuke ngesikhathi esingaphansi kakhulu. Ukulwa nabo ukubulala amagciwane nge-chlorine noma ngamanzi abilayo.

Ama-mammillaria maduzane abe othandwa kakhulu kubantu balimi, bahlobisa amafasitela ezindlini eziningi. Mhlawumbe, abanye abantu ngeke baqonde ukuthi yikuphi okuhle okungabonakala kuloluhlaza. "hedgehog".

Iyini ubuhle emineni? Kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, i-mammilaria izokuvuza ngokufudumala kwezimbali, ukubheka amehlo nokuphakamisa.