Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo, abalimi nabalimi bezemvelo, umkhuba uvame ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zasendle ezihlotsheni zokuhlobisa. Enye yalezi zitshalo ezinwabuzelayo yi-ivy buddooviduidnaya. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi nezomthunzi, ngokugcwalisa ngokushesha izindawo ezingenalutho.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Budra Ivyhsevidnaya (lat. Glechoma hederacea) iyisitshalo esingapheli esivela emndenini weBuchocholaceous. Unomzimba omncane, onwabuzelayo, owu-tetrahedral, okhuphuka ngo-20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi efinyelela engxenyeni yemitha.
Amaqabunga amancane, ahlotshaniswa inhliziyo, anemiphetho ye-wavy, ehlelwe ngamabili nge-petioles. Izimbali zincane, i-lilac elula ene-bluish tinge. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, izithelo zivuthwe: amantongomane amancane ama-oblong brown.
I-budra yasendle efana ne-Ivy ayiyona into engavamile eCaucasus, eYurophu Ephakathi neMpumalanga, e-Asia ngisho naseNyakatho Melika, futhi ukulima kwayo kubuye kuvame lapho.
Uyazi? Kulesi sichazamazwi, u-V. Dalya Budra ukhulunywe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Fortress" - utshani kusuka ezifweni ezingamashumi amane.
Ukhula noma isiko elifunayo?
Ngokubukeka okungahleliwe kwe-budra ensimini noma egcekeni, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela endaweni, kunzima ukuyibuka ngendlela ehlukile kunokuhlasela kokhula. Ngenxa yokusabalalisa okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, okungasheshe kuthathe utshani eshiywe ngaphandle, futhi kunzima ukuyilahleka, kunzima ukukholelwa uthando olwandisiwe lwabalimi.Noma kunjalo, lolu utshani lunenzuzo eningi eyenza lukhule luwusizo kakhulu:
- lihlobisa kakhulu: linamaqabunga amahle anemibala ehlukahlukene (eluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, olubomvu);
- Lesi yisitshalo esihle somhlabathi, ukungahloniphi nesifo, indlela enhle yokuthola ama rockeries;
- amaqabunga ayo athile ngamafutha abalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi anephunga elisondelene ne-mint (ngoba lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "i-catnip");
- lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esihle seju, futhi bonke abalimi bayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuheha izinyosi kusayithi;
- I-Herb isetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yemithi njenge-choleretic, i-antiseptic ne-expectorant.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa uBoudra ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele: lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-alkaloids, okungaholela ekusebenzeni kwe-cardiac arrhythmias ne-edema ye-pulmona.
Izimo zokufika
Uma ukhetha i-budra yokukhula engadini yakho, udinga ukunamathela ezimweni eziningana. Ukhetha ukukhanya okungafani kakhulu, kodwa ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezikuthumayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi phakathi nosuku ihlanganiswa ilanga isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo asinayo izidingo ezikhethekile zekhwalithi yomhlabathi; iphila kahle emhlabathini omkhulu. Utshani buyingxenye ye-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ukutshala lapho umhlaba ubhubha futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lifinyelela ku +10 ° C, kodwa lizokhula futhi likhule ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+20 ° C.
Njengesitshalo somhlabathi, singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nxazonke zezihlahla zezitshalo. Kuzothatha izimpande kahle, ukugcwalisa ama-void phakathi kwama-conifers nezihlahla.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nezikhathi ezinjalo zokugcina izimboza zomhlabathi njenge-iberis, i-stonecrop, i-periwinkle, i-primrose, i-saxifrage, i-carnation, i-camelling, neyentsha.
Ibuye ifaneleke ekudaleni imifino kanye nemifino, ibukeka ngokomzimba e-flowerbed, lapho ingakwazi khona ukunqoba ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Indlela yokutshala i-bud efana ne-ivy
Ngokutshala le mifino, ungasebenzisa kokubili imbewu kanye nokusika. I-Budra, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendle, asihloniphi, ngakho-ke ukutshala endle futhi uyayinakekela ngeke kudingeke ube nenkinga enkulu nomzamo omkhulu.
Imbewu
Ukuhlakulela i-budr emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka kumbewu kufanele kuqalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, njengoba kungavumelani neqhwa futhi kungasebenzisa kahle ubusika.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa nje enhlabathini eyandulelwe futhi ehlwanyelwe, futhi ifafazwe phezulu kwendwangu encane yenhlabathi, ihlanganise kancane. Kuzo izitshalo ngokushesha zenyuka, ukuchelela kumele kube okungenani kabili ngesonto.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu amasha ama-budry asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-tonic ne-alcohol infusions ehlobo.
Cuttings
Indlela elula ukukhula budra kusuka cuttings. Zingatshalwa lonke ihlobo. Ukuze uthole izinto ezinjalo zokutshala, amahlumela ahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezimbali, angabi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, bese efakwa emanzini, enxanxeni ye-peat-sand noma enhlabathini emanzi.Izimpande ziyokhula maduzane, emva kwalokho izitshalo eziqhamukayo zingatshalwa endaweni ekhethiwe. I-budra etshalwe ngale ndlela ayidingi ukulima nokukhethekile okukhethekile, kwanele ukuthi wenze ezinye izitshalo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-budra ene-ivy ayihlonipheki, okusho ukuthi ukutshala nokushiya ngeke kukuphazamise ngokungadingekile kwezinye izinto ensimini. Kodwa noma kunjalo lapho ukhula udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungumswakama-uthando, ukushisa nokushisa futhi kufanele kudliwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile.
Ukunisela
Njengoba i-Buddha ingumswakama-onothando, akuyona into efiselekayo ukuthi umhlabathi umile ngaphansi kwalo, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuphuziswa cishe kabili ngesonto. Esikhathini esishisayo - kaningi kaningi, futhi kuyisifiso sokondla amaqabunga nsuku zonke. Uma izitshalo ezingaphezu kwamanzi ezitsheni ezisebhodini, kufanele ziphuze ngokulinganisela. 
Umanyolo
Esikhathini sokusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho umoya uvuselela ukhululekile kuBoudra +20 ° C, uqala isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, okungenani kanye ngenyanga, kufanele kudliwe nge-complex mineral or fertilizers.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala i-budra ngoba ayidingi. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kufanele senzeke entwasahlobo, sinqume amahlumela ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Uhlu lwezingozi zalolu isithombo lufushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka obufanele bokunisela, izitshalo zingahle ziphuzi bese ziwa amaqabunga, okuhambisana nezimpande ezibola, ezibangelwa umswakama obuningi emhlabathini noma ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenakwanele ukuchelela, isilwane sesicabucabu singahlala esimweni somoya esomile eBudra!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlaselwa yi-louse noma i-whitefly. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, izidakamizwa zizosiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezihambelanayo.Kusobala ukuthi i-budra yisitshalo esilahla phansi izimo ezikhulayo, okwenza insimu ibonakale kahle futhi ivimbela ukusakazwa kokhula (njenge-dandelion noma i-coltsfoot). Ingabe lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kunoma yimuphi umlimi?
