I-Blackberry iyijikijolo enhle kakhulu futhi emnandi, okuyinto abalimi abaningi abayingqayizivele. Lapho nje kuvela isihlahla sokuqala kusayithi lakho futhi sinikeze isivuno esivele silindelwe, nakanjani uzofuna ukusikhulisa. Ngenhlanhla, amajikijolo, njengama-raspberries, aqukethe impela. Izithombo zingatholakala kusuka kwezingcezu zeziqu noma izimpande.
Indlela amabhulashi amnyama
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwamajikijolo zixhomeke kuhlobo lwazo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqondile ezinikeza inani elikhulu lezinzalo zezimpande, ezibangelwa kalula yi-apex noma amahlumela akamuva. Futhi kuma-amajikijolo alungisa ama-amajikijolo, indlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza kabusha ukwahlukanisa isihlahla noma ukuphindaphindwe ngamahlamvu ezimpande.
Ngokuvamile, leli siko le-berry lisatshalaliswa ngembewu nokusikwa okuluhlaza, ngoba iphesenti lenhlanhla kuwo womabili amacala liphansi.
Ukusakazwa inzalo yezimpande
Indlela ilungele amajikijolo, inika amahlumela. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokuzala kabusha: ukulula kanye nenkathi ende yokuqoqwa kwezinto zokutshala. Njengomthetho, inzalo yezimpande ikhula ibanga elithile ukusuka esihlahleni sikamama - endaweni engaba ngu-30 cm.
- Inzalo eyizimpande kufanele itshalwe lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi. Okokuqala, amahlumela amasha ngeke asuse amandla esihlahleni esidala, futhi okwesibili, azokwazi ukukhipha kahle izimpande futhi alungiselele ubusika.
- Bamba ihlumela ngokucophelela ngesixha somhlaba, kepha ungathululi impande enkulu, kodwa unqume inzalo nge-secateurs noma usike ngefosholo.
Sebenzisa i-pruner ukuhlukanisa insimu engaphansi, gaya isithombo ngesigaxa somhlaba
- Tshala izithombo endaweni yengadi ebekiwe noma ezitsheni, uma indawo ingakalungiswa.
Ukuzalanisa okuphezulu
Lokhu kulungele ukukhuphuka, ukugibela izinhlobo ezinikeza amahlumela amade futhi agobekayo. Ezindaweni ezilahliwe, ukuzalwa ngale ndlela kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Lapho amahlumela ethinta phezulu nenhlabathi enomswakama, kuvela isihlahla esisha kule ndawo. Ukususa izimpande:
- Esikhathini esisuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, gobela izihloko zezihlumela zaminyaka yonke.
- Faka engaphezulu kwe-10-15 cm noma uyingcwabe emhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4, iziqongo zizonikeza uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande kanye namahlumela amasha adinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngamahlamvu awile.
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ze-Blackberry zisakazeka kalula ngesiphu
- Entwasahlobo, hlukanisa izithombo esihlahleni se-uterine uzitshale endaweni ehlala njalo
Inzuzo yendlela ingamaphesenti ayikhulu umphumela. Isithombo sikhula kusuka kumqhele ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokutshala zithathwa ngaphandle kokubandlulula esithelweni, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela.
Iziqu zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-amajikijolo ambozwe ngesihlakala esincanyana futhi esimnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza nalesi sitshalo ngamagilavu. Uma usatshalile isihlahla sokuhluma, gcoba isigaxa kule ndawo bese uyihluza.
Ividiyo: izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela eziqongweni zama-amajikijolo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa okulele
Le ndlela iyemukeleka futhi ekukhuphukeni amajikijolo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala. Ukuze kusakazeke ukwakheka okuqondile kuyadingeka:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, beka amahlumela minyaka yonke.
- Bambe ngokujula okungama-20 cm noma uwafafaze ngomhlaba omanzi, ushiye iziqongo phezulu kuphela.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, izimpande kanye namahlumela amasha kufanele avele, angagaywa, ahlukaniswe izithombo futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Kodwa kungcono ukuvumela ngisho nezitshalo ezincane ebusika endaweni efanayo, bese uhlehlisa ukufakelwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ihlumela ngalinye limakwe ngohlamvu lwalo, isb. 4-5 izithombo zingatshalwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa enezingqimba
Le ndlela ilungile uma unama-amajikijolo anele, futhi ungakhetha ingxenye yamabhushi okusakazwayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngale ndlela ulahlekelwa ingxenye yokuvunwa konyaka olandelayo, ngoba ufaka amahlumela emhlabathini ongathela izithelo ehlobo elizayo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yezolimo izoxazulula inkinga yokusatshalaliswa kwamajikijolo esihlahla angakhiqizi amahlumela noma imivimbo evundlile.
- Bumba isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekuweni
- Hlukanisa ube amahlumela ahlukene nezimpande. Esitshalweni esisodwa esidala ungathola izithombo ezingama-3-6.
Isihlahla esisodwa singahlukaniswa izithombo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu
- Tshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle: ingxenye yamahlumela ihlukaniswe ngaphandle kwezimpande, noma izimpande zaqhekeka, ungakhathazeki. Ama-amajikijolo angakwazi ukusabalalisa izingcezu zezimpande, nokusikwa kwezimpawu.
Ukusakazwa yizicucu zezimpande
Le ndlela yamukelwa abalimi ababa nesithukuthezi ngaphandle kokutshala ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza ngokuphelele - ama-60-70% wezinsika zokusika izimpande ziyahluma. Kulokhu, ukusika izimpande akufanele kube mfushane kuno-6-10 cm nobukhulu obungu-0.3-1.5 mm.
- Izinto zokutshala zinganqunywa entwasahlobo nasekwindla kusuka esihlahleni esitshaliwe noma zenze umhlaba ungaphansi kwesihlahla, usike ukusika okuningana kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile bese ungcwaba futhi.
- Sakaza izingcezu zezimpande ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese ufafaza ngomhlaba ongamasendlalelo ongamasentimitha angama-2-3.
Ama-cuttings amaningi we-blackberry aqhuma
- Tshala izihlahla ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Ukuvela kwezithombo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo: kungathatha izinsuku eziningana noma ngaphezulu kwesonto.
Ijikijolo endala ayimelani namakhaza, kepha izithombo zayo zisathambile, ziba ntekenteke. Uma izimpande zisikwe ekwindla, khona-ke kuyadingeka:
- Qoqa izimpande esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uzigcina egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma esiqandisini emazingeni okushisa we + 2 ... + 5⁰C.
- Bakhiphe kanye ngeviki ukuhlola isimo kanye nomoya.
- Khula kusuka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi emafasiteleni kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ukushisa okuqinile.
Ividiyo: umphumela wokukhula ama-amajikijolo kusuka ekusikeni kwezimpande nokukha
Ukusakazeka by stem ukusika
Le ndlela ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-blackberry.
- Ekwindla, sika izingcezu ezinde zibe ngu-40 cm kusuka amahlumela waminyaka yonke anezimbali.
Okusakazwayo by stem ukusika efanelekayo noma iyiphi izinhlobo of isithelo esimnyama
- Bambe engadini kuze kube entwasahlobo kuze kube ngu-15-20 cm.
- Entwasahlobo, bambe, uvuselele ukusikeka ezinhlangothini zombili, usakaze izingcezu ngemigqa, u-5-10 cm ngaphandle komunye bese uphinde umboze ngomhlaba.
- Amanzi, ukhula, linda izithombo. Ukuhluma okusheshayo, beka ama-arc bese umboza nge-foil.
- Lapho amakhasi anamaqabunga wangempela ayi-2-3 akhula embhedeni, susa ngokucophelela ukunqunywa emhlabathini. Uzobona ukuthi kwesinye nesitshalo ngasinye esinezitshalo ezingama-2-3 zazinezimpande.
- Bahlukanise bese ubabeka ezimbizeni zokukhula.
- Uma izithombo ziqala ukukhula ngamaqabunga amasha, futhi iziqu zikhula, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuzidlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ama-stalk cutways anganqunywa futhi izimpande entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela uma unesikhathi ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu. Izinzuzo zokusakazwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu: ukusula, ukusebenzisa izinto ngezindlela ezinhlobonhlobo, inani elikhulu lezithombo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ividiyo: ungakhula kanjani izithombo eziyi-100 ngemitha ngayinye
Ukusakazwa ngokusika okuluhlaza
Kukhona enye inketho - ukutshala ehlobo ngezinsika eziluhlaza ezithathwe phezulu. Kulokhu, uzothatha konke ukutshala nokutshala kusuka kwelinye ihlumela.
- NgoJulayi, unqume iziqongo zamahlumela acishe abe ngu-20 cm.
Isiqu esiluhlaza sinqunywa engela kwama-degree angama-45, kepha asihambelani ne-petiole yeqabunga elingezansi
- Kusuka ezansi kwaleli gatsha sika isigaxa esinamaqabunga amabili. Asizithatheli phezulu ukuze sizalwe kabusha.
- Sika iqabunga elingaphansi kwesiqu ngasinye, ushiye isiqu, bese usika iqabunga eliphezulu ngesigamu.
- Faka izihlahla zokusika endaweni yokuvuselela izimpande, isibonelo, uKornevin (1: 1 ngenhlabathi) uzitshale emabhodweni noma emabhokisini ahlukaniswe ng peat noma emhlabeni oxutshwe ngokulingana ne-perlite. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kufanele kwenzeke endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo noma abamba ukushisa okungafakwanga amandla. Umswakama omkhulu ngu-96-100%, izinga lokushisa selicishe libe ngu + 30⁰C.
- Okunye ukusikwa kungabola, kepha imiphumela emihle ngokuqinisekile izoba. Uma ukusikeka kuvela amaqabunga amasha, khona-ke bathatha izimpande futhi banika izimpande. Ungaqala ukukhipha lo greenhouse, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesonto udlulise i-blackberry uye endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngeshwa, izinga lokusinda lokusika okuluhlaza liyi-10% kuphela, futhi ukuze bakhuphule lesi sibalo, badinga ukuvuthwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomswakama ophezulu.
Ividiyo: ukusikwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa okugcwele inkungu
Ukusakazeka emanzini yinso lokulala
Enye indlela yokukhulisa amajikijolo ebusika. Lungiselela ukusikeka kusuka amahlumela waminyaka yonke ekwindla. Ngamunye kufanele abe nama-buds okulala angama-2-3 futhi angabi ngaphezu kwama-cm ayi-15. Awagcine, njengezisiki zezimpande, esiqandisini noma esiseleni.
- Ebusika nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, thola izingcezu. Flip phansi ngeso lakho elingaphezulu bese ubeka embizeni noma engilazini
- Thela amanzi ukuze amboze izinso eyodwa kuphela, futhi okusele kuzoqhubeka ukulala.
- Gcina ukusika efasiteleni bese wengeza amanzi njengoba evuvukala.
- Lapho izinso zivuka, ihlumela elincane elinezimpande liyophuma kulo. Ihlukanise bese uyitshala ebhodweni lomhlaba elixegayo.
Izimpande ezibalekayo zizokhula kusuka ezinsoleni ezilele, okumelwe zihlukaniswe futhi zitshaleke.
- Manje gcobhoza izinso elilandelayo emanzini bese ulinda ukuvela kwejikijolo elincane.
Iqiniso ukuthi izimpande zakha izinso ezisaphayo, ngakho-ke siguqula isibambo.
Kukhona enye indlela: babeka isiteki emanzini, njengoba kulindeleke, futhi bacwilisa izinso elingaphezulu endaweni esemanzi, ngokwesibonelo, bayiphonsa ebhodweni eliseduze. Kulokhu, izimpande zakheka emhlabathini, hhayi emanzini.
Le ndlela ifana nokusakazwa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kungabhekwa ukuthi ukugibela amajikijolo kukhombisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu, futhi ukusikwa kwesihlahla okunamahlumela aqondile kuzoba manqikanqika ukunikeza izimpande.
Ividiyo: ukusika okubunjiwe kwejikijolo emanzini ngokucwiliswa kwezinso eliphezulu kwithebhulethi le-Peat
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu Blackberry imila ngokunqikaza kakhulu. Engxenyeni ethile, zibukeka njenge-nati: igobolondo elinzima kakhulu futhi liwugqinsi, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona i-microscopic kernel.
Ukuze ubhubhise igobolondo, yenza ukucaciswa kwemishini ekhethekile noma cwilisa imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-20 kwisisombululo se-sulfuric acid. Kulokhu, imbewu kumele yomile, ngoba lapho kukhona khona amanzi kusabela ngokushisa futhi kungaphekwa.
Imbewu yeblackberry incane kakhulu, futhi kumele kube nzima ukuyilungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala
Lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo sokutshala, lapho-ke kuyofanela:
- Bamba imbewu izinsuku ezingama-2-3 emanzini ancibilikile.
- Hlanganisa nenhlabathi enomswakama 1: 3 futhi esiqandisini izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
- Bheka bese umswakama njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 uma kunesidingo.
- Dlulisela egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 20⁰C bese ungahlwuli ngokujula kuka-8 mm.
- Izithombo ezincane ezivelayo: wonke umuntu udinga isikhala esingu-3x3 cm.
- Tshala emhlabathini lapho izithombo ezi-4 zikhula kwisithombo ngasinye.
- Gcina umbhede wamajikijolo amancane ahlanzekile ukhula, emanzini nasekuthambekeni.
Le ndlela ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphumula ibukeka ilukhuni kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi. Kuyafaneleka uma ungeyena umgadli wokuhlola noma izithombo ze-blackberry endaweni yangakini, kepha ungathenga noma u-oda imbewu online. Uzodinga ukubekezela okuningi nokulungiselela ukwehluleka.
Ividiyo: okudingayo ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlwanyela imbewu kajikijolo kanye nesitrobheli wasendle
Buyekeza abalimi mayelana ngokuzalaniswa amajikijolo
Ijusi lami ngaphandle kwameva. Kusakazeke ngokuthakazelisa. Ukubalekela ukuncika emhlabathini futhi izimpande. Entwasahlobo nginqume ihlumela lesihlahla esiyinhloko bese kukhula isihlahla esisha. Ehlobo elomile, impela ngichitha ngisela.
blsea//indasad.ru/forum/73-derevya-i-kustarniki/1202-razmnozhenie-ezheviki
Yebo, ijikijolo ukhula! Igatsha elincane emhlabathini eligobekile, ngokushesha linikeza izimpande. Lapha kusuka komakhelwane kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kuya endaweni yethu engamagatsha ayi-5 alala phansi futhi ngamila izimpande, ngabuthelanisa.
korshunya//indasad.ru/forum/73-derevya-i-kustarniki/1202-razmnozhenie-ezheviki
Inqubo yokusika iyisicefe, udinga i-greenhouse nesitshalo esinenkungu, ngaphandle kwalokho isivuno esincane kakhulu sezithombo, noma ngisho no-zero ngokuphelele. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo zokuzala futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukhiye walowo nalowo. Izithombo zokusakazeka zithathwa kuphela kusuka amahlumela alo nyaka (okuzothela izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo) ngokuwasika - uzisula ngengxenye yesilimo. Ngakho-ke, inketho enhle ukukhiqizwa kweziqalo noma izingcezu zezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zisatshalaliswa kabi yizimpande kanye nezihloko eziqonde kahle ezikhula kahle.
USergey1//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Ama-amajikijolo angasakazwa ngembewu, ama-cuttings, ama-suckers, amathiphu wokudubula. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngemuva kokufuduka. Inzalo eyizimpande ihlukaniswa kusuka kwisitshalo futhi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ukusikwa kwehlobo ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngezivuseleli zezimpande kunikeza iphesenti le-midzi kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10%.
Andrey//www.greeninfo.ru/fruits/rubus_caesius.html/Forum/-/tID/2418
Yebo, iziqongo zinezimpande ngokwazo, nansi indlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza kabusha ijikijolo.
gala analitik//forum.fermeri.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=892
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza amajikijolo. Kungenzeka ukuhlakulela le berry unyaka wonke. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngezinhlobo zokukhuphuka - kwanele ukubeka ihlumela phansi ukuze linikeze izimpande. Ukuphindaphindeka kwama-amajikijolo esihlahla ngamahlumela akubangeli ubunzima. Inketho ethokozisayo ukubangelwa kwezimpande kanye nezimpawu zokusika izihlahla. Itholakala kubanikazi banoma yiliphi ibanga. Abaphumelele kakhulu futhi abanesineke bangaqala ukukhula ama-amajikijolo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kanye nokusikwa okuluhlaza.
