Imithetho yokunakekela i-begonia begerous ekhaya nasezindaweni ezivulekile

I-Begonia iyimbali engahloniphekiyo. Ikhulile ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile - begonias eziyizifo eziyizigaxa - zaziwa ekamelweni lesikhashana nje.

Isici se-begonias yezilimo eziyizifo eziyi-tubyous is rhizome yabo ehlushwa. Ukuze isiko lesitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sivuthwe kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokukhula.

Ukwenza lokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angayinisela kanjani imbali kahle, ukuthi yini okufanele ayidle, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezizovikela.

Yini okudingeka ukhule ngayo isitshalo?

Imodi yokukhanya

Ukutshala izitshalo emgwaqweni, okukhanyayo, okuvikelwe emoyeni kanye nokuqondisa okuqondile kwe-ultraviolet endaweni kukhethiwe. Kusukela emaqabungeni elanga elishisayo ashisa. Ezimweni zegumbi, i-begonias igcinwa emafasiteleni emaqondeni aseNingizimu-ntshonalanga.. Ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, amafasitela agcinwa. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusakazwe.

Ebusika, izimbali zidinga ilanga. Izimbiza nezitshalo zishiyiwe elangeni amahora amaningana.

Umswakama nokushisa

Isiko semifino ekhaya sidinga umswakama ophezulu - cishe 60%. Ebusika, idinga umswakama owengeziwe. Esikhathini s window sill ubeke pallet ngamanzi moss noma izitsha ngamanzi. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-16 degrees hhayi ngaphezulu kuka + 28. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali namaqabunga azobuna futhi awele. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo izinga lokushisa elihle lingama-20-23 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyancipha futhi izitshalo zisuswa endaweni epholile (indlela yokulondoloza kahle i-begonia yase-tuberous ebusika, funda lapha).

Umhlaba

Ngokutshala izitshalo ebhodweni noma engadini, ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile noma ulungise inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xuba:

• Izingcezu ezine zomhlabathi ohlaza.
• 1 piece of turf.
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

I-Begonia idinga umhlabathi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi, evundile, ekhululekile.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-tuberous begonia, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi isitshalo siyi-ampelous begonia nokuthi singayilondoloza kanjani.

Imithetho yokufika

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Izinto zokutshala zithengwa ebusika futhi zigcinwe endaweni ebandayo.. Ukutshala ukhethe ama-rhizomes aminyene nebushelelezi. Izimpande ezinomsoco zisuswe kuzo futhi zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kwisisombululo se-fungicide. Isikhathi esihle sokuba u-begonia ufike emgwaqweni - lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile: ekupheleni kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJulayi. Izimila ezinamahlumela amancane zilungiswa kancane kancane ukuze zibekwe ensimini yemifino - zenziwa emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane zandise ukuhlala kwazo.

Imithetho yokutshala u-begonia waseT tuberous:

1. Izitshalo zokutshala zitholwa engadini.
2. Ngezansi komlotha othule nge humus.
3. Beka izinto zokutshala emithonjeni.

   Ama-rhizomes amakhulu ahlukanisiwe kude no-30 cm, aphakathi -20 cm, amancane-15 cm.

4. I-Landings ilele futhi iphuma emlonyeni umlotha womunyu nge humus.

Embizeni

Ekhaya, ukutshalwa kwe-begonias kwenziwa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi. Uma uthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa ngo-Mashi, bazobe sebevele benamahlumela. Kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kusengaphambili - ngoJanuwari, lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphumula. Izinto ezibonakalayo ebhodweni azibalulekile - iplastiki, i-ceramic, ingilazi izokwenza. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umkhumbi wawubanzi futhi awunzulu (8-10 cm ububanzi).

Akufanele uthole imbiza ebanzi kakhulu. Izimpande ziyokhula ngokuqinile futhi zibole.

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
2. Layisha amanzi: izitini ezenziwe ngezitini noma ezandisiwe.
3. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
4. I-tuber ene-disinfected ngehlangothini le-convex phansi lifaka ebhodweni ku-5 cm ejulile.

Isithombo asikwazi ukucasha ngokugcwele. Izinso kufanele zihlale phezulu.

Kunconywa ukutshala ama-begonias amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa esitsheni nge-interval of 10 cm komunye nomunye.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala u-begonia waseT tuberous:

Ukufakelwa

I-begonias ye-Tuberous iyanconywa ukuthi ifakwe emgodleni omusha njalo ngonyaka njengoba izimpande zikhula. Izitshalo zokutshala izihlahla zikhiqiza, uma zigula, zathululelwa, noma ibhodlela lingenakusetshenziswa. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa ukuqala siqala kwentwasahlobo.

Inqubo yokufakelwa:

1. Isiko sisuswa ku-tank.
2. Ama-Rhizomes ahlanzwa esuka emhlabathini futhi afakwe ku-potassium permanganate.
3. Uma kukhona izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile - ziyanqunywa. Izigaba ziphathwa ngophawu lwamalahle.
4. Phindza imbali ebhodweni elikhulu kunomkhawulo owedlule.
5. Inhlabathi, izitini eziphukile zibekwa phansi futhi inhlanganisela entsha yomhlabathi ithululelwa.
6. I-Begonia izitshalwe futhi zifafazwe kancane, zishiye u-2-3 cm ngaphezulu. Emva kwamasonto angu-2-3 zilala ngokuphelele.
7. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo esingaphezu kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke inyanga idinga ukuchelela okunamandla.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

Ukunisela imodi

I-Begonias ayibekezelele ukuchelela ngokweqile nesomiso.. Hlanganisa izitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Izwe phakathi kokuchelela kufanele lome. Ukuphuza izici:

• Amanzi asetshenziswayo athambile, ekamelweni lokushisa. I-pre-filtered noma ibilisiwe. Amanzi ashubile avela empompini ayinakuphuza i-begonias.
• Ekushiseni kukwandisa imvamisa yokuchelela (kuyadingeka ukuhambisa izitshalo nsuku zonke).
• Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba afake amaqabunga.

Yini ongayidla?

Ukuze begonias ziyaqhakaza ngokumangalisayo, zivame ukudla umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ifakwe kabili ngenyanga.

Imifuno ekhethekile iyatholakala:

• Kemira Lux.
• Amandla omuhle.
• I-Fertika Suite nabanye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhambi zabantu. Hlanganisa isipuni seshukela ku-litre lamanzi bese upha amanzi imbali enekhambi 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14, ukondla ukwakhiwa, okulungiselelwe emanzini kanye nezipuni ezintathu zezingodo zomuthi. Isixazululo singeniswa izinsuku ezingu-7. Isitoreji sokudla sasebusika esiseduze.

Ukuphoqa

Ukuchotshozwa kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo (ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuchuma). Bathola iphuzu eliphezulu esiteshini bese belifaka 1-2 cm ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Ukunamathisela ezincane kusiza isitshalo sigcine ukubukeka kokuhlelekile..

Izithombe zezitshalo ezikhulile ekhaya

Hlola izithombe ze-begonias ezikhulile ekhaya.

Ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuguqulwa kwesisu akuvumelekile. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla, isiko sondliwa ngama-humus, ama-potash-phosphate fertilizers. Ukuze u-begonia ugxume ngokucebile, susa ngokuhlelekile izimbali ezifakwe emanzini.

Emva kokuhluma izitshalo zilungele ubusika. Nciphisa ukuchelela, umise umanyolo kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yomhlabathi imile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

1. Abalimi bezithelo ngokuvamile babhekene nenkinga yeqabunga lokukhipha amaqabunga ngenkathi kuhluma kwe-begonias. Lokhu kubangelwa umswakama obanele.
2. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi - imbali engenakho ukukhanya noma umswakama kakhulu.
3. Ama-Brown, ama-drying amathiphu emaqabunga asho umswakama ophansi.
4. Izitshalo zichitha izimbali kanye namafihlethi:
   • Kusukela ekushintsheni okushisayo okushisa ekhaya noma ngaphandle.
   • Kusukela emoyeni omile.
   • Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile.
5. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi ezitholakala ku-terry begonias, kunezimbali ezilula kuphela ezakhiwa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane ezinobungozi zibuthakathaka kakhulu uhlelo lwempande futhi zenze isitshalo sife. I-aphid e-Orange ne-spider mite yizitha ezinkulu zaseBeonia. Izimpawu zama-aphid ziphuziza amaqabunga amaqabunga futhi zingabikho ukuqubuka kwefihlekile. HUkuqeda inkathazo, sebenzisa isisombululo sensipho noma ukumnika ukumnika.

I-spider mite ibangela ukwakheka kwamabala aphuzi emaqabunga, ipuletiki yesiliva ngezimpawu zethusi. Insect ithinta ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga. Ukuze ulawulwe ngokuphumelelayo kwezinambuzane, kunamalungiselelo akhethekile: I-Feverfew, i-acaricide i-Cinnamon stone. Lezi zimali zibhubhisa abantu abadala kuphela. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu, sebenzisa amafutha we-Neem.

I-begonia yase Tuberous ingahlasela izifo ezithathelwanayo:

• Idonsa likaMealy. Kusukela ekushiseni okuqinile nomswakama emaqabunga ama-white scurf akhiwa. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa: i-Alirin-B, i-Planriz, i-Topaz.
• Grey ukubola. Emagqabeni avela izindawo ezinamathele zombala obomvu, okwedlulela kancane kancane. Ukwelapha: isitshalo sifakwa ekuhlukaniseni indawo, sichitha amashidi abathintekayo. Imbali iphathwa ne-Fundazol noma isisombululo esingu-0.1% se-Euparen. Ukunisela kanye nomswakama ekamelweni kunciphisa.
• Vula izindawo. Imijikelezo ye-ulethisi-ophuzi yenziwa kumashidi. Ukufa okuhlukile kuyafa. Lesi sifo asiphathwa. Lahla isitshalo esithintekile.

Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo udinga ukuqapha ukujwayela kokunisela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa kumele ziphathwe ngama-fungicidal agents.

Ukuze i-tuberous begonia ikhule, hhayi ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane nezifo, umlimi ngamunye kumele alandele imithetho ekhonjiwe ngenhla. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela imvamisa yokunisela kanye nomswakama, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-tuberous begonia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze, kanye nezifo zezimbali ezikhona, ingatholakala lapha.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-begonias ezibulalayo:

Imininingwane yokuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-begonia begerous by cuttings, funda lapha, futhi kusukela kulokhu ufundela ukukhulisa ampelous begonia kusuka cuttings kanye imbewu.