Indlela yokukhulisa i-hyacinths ensimini?

I-Hyacinth iyimbali enhle, enomusa, eqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho imisebe yokuqala yelanga ilungisa umhlaba ngemva kokushona kwelanga.

I-hyacinths inhle kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, iyamangala ngokuchichima nokuhlukahluka kohlobo lwe-shades, kusukela ephuzi (eliphuzi, elimhlophe, elimhlophe) eliya emasimini amnyama futhi asemnyama.

Lona imbali yonke ehlala ekhaya, futhi izwa kahle emasimini evulekile.

Abantu babiza i-hyacinth imbali yemvula. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni we-lily futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-30. Izwe lakubo yiMedithera neSouth Asia.

Isitshalo sabonakala eYurophu ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-6 futhi ngokushesha sathola ukuqashelwa kwemikhakha emphakathini ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo, i-hyacinths yayisetshenzisiwe kakade, futhi kusukela ekhulwini le-XVIII kwakunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili (ezilula, ezimnandi, i-terry, njll).

Namuhla, abahlinzeki abakhulu bezitshalo ziyiNetherlands ne-UK.

Thola izici zokukhiqiza ze-roses cuttings.

Funda lapha, yini ewusizo kumuntu we-lingonberry.

Imithi yokwelapha ye-cranberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/klyukva.html

Ukutshala hyacinths

Ama-bulb asetshenziselwa ukutshala i-hyacinths, nakuba kungenzeka ukukhiqiza imbewu.

Kungcono ukukhetha ama-medium-size (amakhulu okunconywa ukuphoqelela), eqina futhi enesisindo, engathinteki izifo noma izinambuzane.

Ukutshala kufanele kuqale ngo-Okthoba: uma itshalwe ekuqaleni, ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-bulb azoqala ukuhluma futhi afele e-frost yokuqala.

Kodwa futhi akusizi ngalutho ukulibazisa ukutshala futhi: bayothatha izimpande kabi bese beqhakaza kamuva.

Isakhiwo kufanele sivule futhi sishiswe. Akufanele utshale isitshalo eduze kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezinkulu: izimpande zazo ziyophazamisa i-hyacinth, ithathe ingxenye enkulu yezakhi ezisuka emhlabathini. Indawo ingaba ngisho noma ihamba kancane: ngakho umswakama uzokhipha futhi ungahlali.

Inhlabathi kumele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: engeza umquba wamaminerali kanye nama-humus kuwo, amanothi awekho umquba omusha.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-hyacinth ama-bulb, kunconywa ukuvikela ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane ngokubamba imizuzu engu-10-15 kusixazululo esilandelayo:

• 0.2% ukumiswa kwe-topsina-m;
• Isixazululo esingu-0.1% se-decis;
• 0.1% aktar (1 ithebulethi ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).

Ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwama-bulb, ungasebenzisa elinye, ithuluzi eliyaziwa kakhulu: isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bulb ahlala ngokushesha emigodini engavimba (10-20 cm) ebangeni elingu-10-15 cm.

Shiya cishe u-20 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Dlulisa phansi phansi emgodini ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula (5 cm) bese ucindezela i-bulb kuyo.

Bese ufafaza kancane ngesihlabathi phezulu, bese umboza inhlabathi. Ngakho i-bulb izovikeleka ngokweqile ekutheni i-rotting kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda elibandayo kanye ne-frost ifika, kungcono ukumboza nge-sawdust, i-peat eyomile, i-humus noma i-lapnik. Ungakhohlwa ukuwavula ngokucophelela ngemilayezo yokuqala yelanga lokusa, njengoba amahlumela we-hyacinth avela kakhulu kakhulu.

Okokuqala kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezincane, nakuba umehluko phakathi kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, eziphakathi nesikhathi esikude kuphela ngesonto.

Okushiwo yi-petunias ekhulayo engadini yabo.

Funda indlela yokuqoqa imbewu ye-tsiniya ukuze ukhule izimbali ezintsha ngonyaka ozayo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tsinnii-vyrashhivanie-uhod-borba-s-boleznyami-i-vreditelyami.html

Ukukhula kwe-hyacinths

I-Hyacinths idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela: khona-ke bayokukujabulela ngezimbali eziluhlaza. Inhlabathi ezungeze ukutshala kumele ihlanzeke, ikhululiwe; ngenkathi yomile, kufanele ihanjiswe ngokujula kwe-15-20 cm.

Phakathi nesikhathi semifino kunconywa ukuba ukondle inhlabathi kathathu. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuhlola izitshalo (izikhathi ezingu-2-3), ukusika izimbungulu ezigulayo ngommese obukhali noma ukusika izimbali ekupheleni kwezimbali.

Umanyolo usetshenziselwa ifomu elomile noma eliqhekekile, ngaphambi kokumisa kahle umhlabathi. Isigqoko sokuqala esiphezulu senziwa ekuqaleni kokukhula kwemifino (isisombululo se-20-25 g of saltpeter kanye no-15-20 g we-superphosphate nge-1 sq. M isakhiwo).

Okwesibili - ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile (30-35 g we-superphosphate kanye no-15-20 g we-potassium sulphate). Ukugqoka okwesithathu kwenziwa ekugcineni komswakama (30-35 g we-superphosphate kanye nesilinganiso esifanayo se-potassium sulphate).

Ukunakekela emva kokucubungula nokugcina ama-bulb

Amabhuleki abakhiqizi baseYurophu bangcono ukuthi bangashiyi ebusika emhlabathini. Ezimweni zethu, bangaphumelela ngokweqile, kodwa bazoqhakaza kakhulu njalo ngonyaka, bese befa ngokujwayelekile.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukubamba ngokushesha uma amaqabunga ephuzi. Ukuphela kukaJuni kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokuqala ukulungiselela ama-hyacinths ebusika.

Ukumba futhi kuzovumela ukuhlolwa kwe-bulb ngayinye, ukulinganisa kanye nokucubungula okulandelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvikeleka ezinhlobonhlobo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukugcina ibhuloho kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-hyacinths. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi impilo entsha izalwa nge-bulb: inqubo yokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescences iqala.

Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izigaba zokugcina izimbali ezizayo:

• Ama-anyanisi okubiwe adinga ukuvuthwa umoya futhi omisiwe ekamelweni elimnyama ekushiseni kwama-20ºC (izinsuku ezingu-5-7);
• khona-ke kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini, zilandelwe futhi zihlukaniswe izingane;
• Ama-ekhethiwe akhethiwe ebhokisini emigqeni emibili. Uma ama-bulb encane, ungagcina epakethe elisayinwe iphepha.

Ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwama-bulb kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:

• cishe izinyanga ezimbili udinga ukuwagcina egumbini lokushisa okuphakeme (25-26º);
• ngenyanga eyedlule ukushisa kwehla kuya ku-17º.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ekamelweni futhi uhlale umoya njalo. Umswakama ophansi ungabangela ukuthi ama-bulb ame.

Yonke isikhathi sokugcina ithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-95. Enye i-nuance ebalulekile: ngaphambi kokutshala, kudingeka ubambe ama-bulbhu egumbini elipholile ukuze zijwayele ukushisa okuphansi.

Njengomthetho, izinqubo zezimpande zakhiwa eduze kwe-bulb, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Uma kungekho izinqubo, kubalulekile ukudala ukwakheka kwabo ngokusula i-bulb ngesambatho esihlanzekile nesomile.

Ukuzala

I-Hyacinth iphindaphinda ngokuyinhloko yizingane, i.e. anyanisi amancane.

Kungenzeka futhi ngembewu, kodwa le ndlela cishe ayifakiwe engadini. Ngamanye ama-adult omdala ngonyaka adala ama-4.

Bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela nomama ehlobo futhi batshalwe emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Emva kweminyaka engu-2-3, ama-bulb avuthiwe futhi aqala ukuqhakaza.

Izici zokulima nokunakekelwa kokusebenza.

Izimbali ezikhulayo ze-hyacinths, e-cottage yazo ehlobo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukwelashwa okungalungile kuholela ekutheni isitshalo siqala ukulimala. Isibonelo, ukuchelela okunengi kakhulu, ukukhanyisa okwanele kanye ne-drafts kubangela ukuphuza kokuqala kwamaqabunga.

Uma uchelela, ungadli amanzi emhlathini ongavulwa: uzogula futhi ngeke uvule. Ukunciphisa i-shelf life kunganciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Isibonelo:

• watshala ama-amancane kakhulu;
• ama-bulb ayegcinwa ekushiseni okuphakeme kakhulu;
• ulethwe ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu kakhulu.

I-Hyacinth ivame ukuthinteka ukubola kwebhaktheriya, okwenza ama-bulbs abe yi-mucus futhi inomlilo ohlabayo, ongajabulisayo.

Ama-bulb kufanele abhujiswe, futhi umgodi uhlolwe ngesisombululo se-formalin esingu-5% noma i-bleach.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo singatshalwa kule ndawo emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ku-hyacinths ujabulise wena ngezimpawu eziqhumayo nezesiphepho zibona zonke izigaba zokutshala, ukugcina kanye nezitshalo ezikhulayo.

Kulesi simo, umbhede wakho wembali uzoba umbala ogqamile, onomnandi ozoshiya umbono ongasoze ulibaleke unyaka wonke.