Ukucula kweCicada kuhlotshaniswa nento enhle, yothando kanye nehlobo. Nokho, empilweni yangempela, akuzona zonke izinto ezijabulisayo, futhi lezi izinambuzane ezikhalazayo ziletha izinkinga eziningi kubalimi nabalimi.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-cicada ikhona omunye wezitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zezitshalo ezitshalwe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze "abahlabeleli" abanokugcoba, futhi indawo engamakhelwane nayo ingabangela ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kumlingani wesibili.
Mhlophe
I-white cicada noma i-metalcapheowaziwa nangokuthi cicadas citrus, wavela eRussia maduzane. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwakhulunywa ngawo ngo-2009, lapho ukuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane kwezwe lepulazi nezolimo kwaqala eNtshonalanga yaseKrasnodar. Izwe lakubo iNyakatho Melika, lapho avele khona izithelo nezitshalo ezithelelekile.
Kubonakala kanjani? Lena inambuzane encane umhlophe omhlophe umbala Ubude bomzimba buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-7 ukuya kwangu-9 futhi ngenxa yamaphiko unesimo se-drop drop. Ngaphandle, ingafaniswa nenundu encane.
I-white cicada - isithombe:
Amapulasitiki noma ama-nymphe amabhayisikili ase-citrus aqala ukuvela engxenyeni yesibili yesonto. Ngezinye izikhathi ezitshalweni ungabona umhlophe i-woolly bloom - yizimpungushe. Yilezi zinambuzane eziletha umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zezolimo.
Yini eyingozi? Ama-larvae izimpungushe akusiyo kuphela isobho lokususa esitshalweni, buthakathaka umkhuhlane wabo futhi unciphisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis, kodwa futhi abathwali bezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi "ukudla" kwezinambuzane kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezitshalo, ezivela emithini yezithelo nokuphela kokusanhlamvu. Bavame ukuhlangana raspberries, cherries, gooseberries, plums, amagilebhisi namanye amasiko.
Buffalo
Buffalo Dicade noma cicada - Olunye uhlobo lwe-cicadas, olwenza umonakalo omkhulu emasimini abantu. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yiNyakatho Melika.
I-Brokeback iletha umonakalo omkhulu izivini.
Indlela yokuqaphela? Kuyinto inambuzane encane yombala oluhlaza kanye nethole elide kuze kube ngu-1 cm ngaphakathi kwabesifazane namamitha angu-7-8 kubesilisa. Ikhanda lakhe likhona ukukhula okukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi i-cicadas ibizwa ngegama layo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-roach ingabaleka kusukela kumuntu ophishekela.
Buffalo Dicat - isithombe:
Yini eyingozi? Inambuzane emdala ibeka amaqanda emahlumela amancane amagilebhisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cicadon inqamula igxolo layo ne-ovipositor yayo, futhi ibeka amaqanda angu-6-12 ekusikeni okuphumela. Kancane kancane ukudubula okulimazayo kufa, futhi izimpungushe ezikhulile ziwela emhlabathini, lapho zidla khona ekutheni izitshalo eziseduze zidla.
Intaba
Itholakala kokubili eMpumalanga Ekude naseningizimu yeSiberia. Mhlawumbe nguye kuphela omele ekilasini lakhe, oye wakhuphukela enyakatho.
Ukubukeka. Intaba cicada - insect enkuluukufinyelela ubude bama-2.5 cm ngamaphiko. Umbala wezinambuzane - kakhulu omnyamaNoma kunjalo, ngemuva kukhona iphethini elithambile, elingabonakali le-orange hue. Amaphiko avulekile, faka indlu.
I-Mountain cicada - isithombe:
Yini edlayo? I-cicada ye-mountain ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele ezitholakala emasimini nasemasimini, okungukuthi, zivimba izihlahla nezihlahla. I-Larvae ingondla ngotshani lwotshani olukhula eduze. Yena kunzima ukubiza inkathazo, njengoba kungabangeli umonakalo obonakalayo kubalimi noma kumhlaba wezolimo.
Okuhlaza
I-cicada eluhlaza isakazeke. Itholakala e-China, e-United States, e-Kazakhstan, lonke elaseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngokuyinhloko izinambuzane zikhetha kahle amaxhaphozi noma amaxhaphozi nge-sedge eziningi.
Kubonakala kanjani? Izinsikazi ze-cicada eluhlaza zikhulu kakhulu kunamadoda; Amamitha angu-8-9kanye nabesilisa ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5-6. Lezi zinambuzane zinamaphiko aluhlaza - amaphiko aluhlaza, ngenxa yokuthi ingakwazi ukuhamba ngezindawo. Umzimba unemibala ephuzi-i-orange, futhi isisu sesimnyama.
I-cicada e-Green - isithombe:
Yimuphi umonakalo okwenzayo? Lokhu kungenye yeziningi kakhulu izinambuzane ezivunguzayo. Zombili izitshalo zemifino nezithelo nezitshalo zeberry zihlushwa yiyo, kodwa-ke, i-cicada eluhlaza iyakuthanda okusanhlamvu okukhula ezindaweni ezinomanzi.
Izihlahla ezincane ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlupheka kusukela emanzini, okuyinto ekwindla ehlala ekusikeni okwenziwe emagqumeni.
Okuvamile
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-cicada ejwayelekile kulo lonke ugu lolwandle oluMnyama, eMedithera naseCaucasus. Njengoba indawo yokuhlala enkulu yezinambuzane ikhona ezihlahla kanye nezihlahlangakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola lezi cicadas emadolobheni noma e-steppe.
Ukubukeka. Kwanele izinambuzane ezinkulu, efinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-3,5, futhi ucabangela amaphiko - amasentimitha angu-5-6. AmaCicadas anakho abamnyama nabomvu umbala womzimba, ikhanda elibanzi elinamehlo amabili enhlangothini ezinhlangothini namahlo amathathu amancane phakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kukhona iphethini engavamile yephuzi noma i-orange.
I-cicada evamile - isithombe:
Yenzani umonakalo? Njengazo zonke ezinye i-cicadas, lolu hlobo luzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa. udla ngesitshalo sesitshalookwenza ama-punctures amancane emaqabeni nasemagqabeni. Amantombazane abeka amaqanda ekusikeni emagqumeni, nezimpungushe ezikhulile, ewela emhlabathini futhi ephonsa kuwo, abhubhise izimpande ezincane.
Ukucula
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nama-cicadas wokucula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yezwe. Lezi zinambuzane njengokushisa futhi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuma. Indawo yabo ihlanganisa amazwe aseNyakatho Melika, e-USA, e-Italy, eMexico, eningizimu yeRussia, e-Kazakhstan nakwezinye izindawo.
Indlela yokuthola? Ukucula ama-cicadas ngokuyisisekelo ngokwanele esikhulu izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile banombala omnyama, ikhanda elibanzi elinamehlo amakhulu futhi amaphiko obala. Kuye ngohlobo lokubukeka kwabo kungahluka kakhulu.
Ukucula ama-cicadas - isithombe:
Ukulimala I-Cicadas idla uketshezi lwesitshalo, kuyilapho abesifazane beshiya amaqanda ngaphansi kwegxolo.
Ungathola i-cicada ngomsindo wesici ukuthi le vidiyo ikufaka ku:
Rosana
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-rosana cicadas kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi naseNyakatho Melika.
Ungayithola kanjani? Kuyinto kakhulu kakhulu izinambuzane ezingadluli amamitha amathathu ubude. Umzimba wabo udwetshwe ngombala obomvu noma obala ophuzi nomthunzi omncane we-pearly. Ngenxa yalokhu Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ezitshalweni. Ingxenye nenhloko yesifuba ingamaphesenti afanayo, kanti ingxenye yangemuva iyancipha.
I-Rosanic Tsikadka - isithombe:
Ukulimala kubangelwe. U-Rose dikadka ugxeka imithi, rose, sitrobheli, i-lilac, i-apula, iphakathi, i-cherry, njll.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, lolu hlobo luyanda ngokushesha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngohlobo olulodwa kungalimaza kakhulu noma yisiphi isakhiwo segadini noma engadini.
Insikazi ibeka amaqanda emaphethelweni amagatsha. Izimpungushe ezithwetshiwe zivunguza kakhulu futhi zondla ngokusitshalaliswa kwesitshalo.
I-Japanese cicada butterfly
Njengoba kungathiwa yiJapan, indawo yokuzalwa yaseTsikadki, lapho ifike khona eShumimi. Manje ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo yaseGeorgia, kanye ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Kwenzekani? I-butterfly ye-Cicada isikhumbuza inundu ngamaphiko ama-brown-brown, ahlobisa imigqa emibili enezingqimba zombala we-silver-grey.
I-Japanese cicada butterfly - isithombe:
I-Larvae I-Cicadas ixhuma kakhulu uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi ibe nomsila omhlophe we-fluffy. Ubude bomzimba wezinambuzane bufinyelela amamitha ayi-10-11.
Isibungu se-Japanese cicada - isithombe:
Kulimaza Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-cicada yaseJapane iyinambuzane ehlasela ama-apula, amapheya kanye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Kodwa-ke, isidlo esithandayo kuye yi-blackberry. Ubukhulu obuncane bezinambuzane buyahlawuliswa ukuzala kwesifazane nokuvuna.
Bouncing
I-Cicadas e-Jumping ihlala eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Libizwa ngegama layo ekuqaliseni ukunyakaza - uma kwenzeka ingozi inambuzane ukugxuma ngejubane elimangalisayo. Umhlanga wokugwedla akusiyo inambuzane endala, kodwa i-larva elidala. Njengabalingani abaningi, londla isitshalo sesitshalo, lubabuthaka futhi lube buthaka imbangela evamile yokufa.
Izithombe ze-jumping cicada:
Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobo zama-cicadasisakazwa kulo lonke izwe. Iningi lazo liyiqiniso okungenabungoziNokho, abanye abameleli bayakwazi ukuba ingozi enkulu for izingadi kanye nemifino. Izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane ziyahlukahluka futhi ziphumelele ngempela.
