Zonke izindlela zokusakaza i-spathiphyllum ekhaya: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo

I-spathiphyllum iyisitshalo esithandayo sabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ukubukeka kokuhleleka nokukwazi ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo somuntu omdala singasetshenziswa kalula njengezinto zokutshala zokuzalanisa ekhaya. Cabanga ngendlela le mihle enhle ngayo imbali.

Ungakwandisa nini imbali "injabulo yowesifazane"?

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-spathiphyllum inenkathi ekhulayo unyaka wonke, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngokukhulayo. Iwela esikhathini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba. Uma kwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ukuzalana kwe-spathiphyllum kusebenza khona, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhubeka kalula, futhi izingxenye ezithathwe ukuzalanisa, zizovumelanisa ngokushesha nemvelo entsha.

A kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, isitshalo kungcono ukungathinti, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthuthukiswa kumiswe okwesikhashana, isitshalo siphumula kusukela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo.

Kodwa ngesidingo esikhethekile, kuvunyelwe ukusakaza isitshalo ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome unyaka wonke, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kungcono kuze kube sehlobo.

Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela

I-ceramic ephezulu noma izimbiza zokhuni ziphelele. noma ezinye iziqukathi ezifanayo. Udinga nezikhali ezibukhali, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-pruner. Udinga ingilazi noma isikhwama seplastiki ukumboza izithombo, noma ithangi lamanzi ukucubungula ama-cuttings.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo: kanjani ukufeza inqubo?

Kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela zokukhiqizwa kwalesi sihlahla: ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nembewu.

Imbewu

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngaso leso sikhathi: ukukhiqizwa kwe-spotifillum nembewu kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukwenza impova yokuzimela yembali ukuthola imbewu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza izimo ezidingekayo zokuthola izithombo. Ngisho nengxenye yembewu ehluma kakhulu ngeke ivuke.

Inqubo:

1. Ngaphansi kwe-tank ekhethiwe / ibhodlela ukulungisa amanzi.
2. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele nge-peat nesihlabathi somhlabathi (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
3. Spread imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu substrate kuleli tank bese ufafaze kancane nge umhlaba, akukho isidingo ukudubula!
4. Vala imbiza ngeglasi noma isikhwama seplastiki ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
5. Faka imbewu egumbini elinokushisa kwama-degree angu-24 kuya kwangu-25.
6. I-Condensate kufanele isuswe nsuku zonke kusuka esikhwameni noma ngilazi, futhi imbewu igesi.
7. Uma kufika amaqabunga okuqala kuyadingeka ukutshala zonke izithombo ngezimbiza ezahlukene.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuphumula kwansuku zonke ebhodweni, isikhunta singabonakala, esizochitha izithombo.

Cuttings

Ama-cuttings abizwa ngokuthi amaqabunga ama-rosettes, amahlamvu amancane eduze nesisekelo sesitshalo esanda kusungulwa. Kunamacala amabili: lapho izimpande zikhona nalapho zingekho. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiqu sesilungele ukutshala emhlabathini.

Inqubo yokusika:

1. Beka isikhala phansi kwethangi.
2. Faka inqubo yokubhaka nge-rhizome.
3. Uwufafaze nge-substrate (ukwakheka okuchazwe ngenhla).
4. Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo esilinganiselwe samanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Lapho isiqu singenayo i-rhizome esakhiwe, kumele ifakwe emanzini exutshwe nechotshoziwe ibe yi-chips encane ne-activated carbon bese igcinwa lapho kuze kuvele izimpande.

Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulandela imiyalo engenhla, kodwa ngokunye ukubhuka: inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-perlite, sphagnum moss kanye ne-peat mossfuthi ngesikhathi osidinga ukudala i-greenhouse phezu kokusika, kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni uqina. Uma kunesidingo, kungenziwa ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokutshala i-cuttings spathiphyllum:

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela yindlela elula, ephumelelayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi. Isitshalo esidala singahlukaniswa kalula sibe izingxenye eziningana, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingxenye zine-rhizome eyakhiwe, ngokungafani nezinsimbi eziningi ezisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa izihlahla kungasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, ngezizathu zobuhle. Izingxenye ezengeziwe ziqedwe ngokucophelela, futhi yini okudingeka ukuba ishiywe ihlezi njengoba ichazwe ngezansi.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kufanele kuqhutshwe ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20 ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula ye-spathiphyllum.

Inqubo:

1. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isitshalo esidala kumele siphuziswa ukuze sinciphise ibhola lomhlaba.
2. Emva kokukhipha i-spathiphyllum ebhodweni, hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi.
3. Sika i-rhizome ngommese obukhali bese ufafaza ngamachiza acushiwe.
4. Uma kunesidingo, susa izimpande ezomile noma ezibolile, amaqabunga.
5. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuhlanganiswe ubumba lobumba obunwetshiwe, olungagcina umswakama okwanele ukukhipha izimpande.
6. Ingxenye yesitshalo somdala ifakwa kwisitsha.
7. Isikhala esisele sigcwele inhlabathi (ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, noma umhlabathi olungiselelwe izitshalo ze-aroid).
8. I-substrate kumele ihlanganiswe ngokulinganisela.
9. Ekhiqizwa ngokuchelela izitshalo ngamanzi amancane.

Awudingi ukujula ngokujulile intamo ye-basal yembali, kungenjalo awukwazi ukulinda ukuze iqhume nhlobo.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokusabalalisa kwe-spathiphyllum ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla:

Ukunakekela kuqala isitshalo esisha

Imbali esanda kusakazeka izodinga ukukhanya okungafani., amaqabunga ayo amancane asheshe azoshisa lapho evuleka ilanga eliqondile, futhi izitshalo ezisanda kusakazwa azidingi ukugqoka okungaphezulu.

Ukushisa ekamelweni nge-Spathiphyllum encane akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-23 kuya kwangu-25. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezindala: njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma.

Izinkinga nezinkinga ezingenzeka

I-spatiphyllums ezincane zizwela kakhulu ezimweni lapho zitholakala khona, ngokungafani nezitshalo ezitshalwe kakade.

• Njengoba kungenakukhanya, amaqabunga esihlahla azoba ngotshani obumnyama futhi alwe, futhi uyoyeka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwawo. Ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe.
• I-Spathiphyllum encane ebhalweni ingafa ngokuphelele, ngoba akudingeki ukushisa okuphansi.
• Emaqabunga ambalwa nje, amabala amnyama angase avele, asayine ukwedlula ngokweqile umswakama noma ungqimba olungavumelekile lwamanzi.
• Ukuntuleka kobumswakama kuzolandelwa ukuphoqa okusheshayo kwembali.
• Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuswakama, amahlamvu esitshalo angase aqale.

Yiba noma kunjalo, ukusakazwa kwe-spathiphyllum kuyinkinga enzima edinga ukubekezela. Kwabaqalayo, ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusika kungaphelele, uma uqaphela ngokucophelela, kanye nabalimi bembali abahlangene abafuna ukuhlola amandla abo, imbewu.