I-orchid iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele esakhula ngokugcwele ekhaya. Ukuze isiko lijabulise izimbali zalo ezibucayi nezihle, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kokunisela, ukuphakela isicelo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela ezinambuzane. I-orchid ivame ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa komkhawulo. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane.
Kuyini?
I-Mite ibhekisela ezilwaneni ze-arthropod, kodwa hhayi ezinambuzaneni. Isici sabo sisinda kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubangelwa usayizi wabo omncane kanye nokukwazi ukudla ukudla okungcolile.
Ukubukeka kwegciwane
Ubude bekhaksi buyi-3 mm, okwenze ukuthi kungabonakali kubantu.
Ukuqaphela izinambuzane kungaba i-torso, ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukana akuhambisani nokulinganisa. Futhi emzimbeni wesilwane kukhona izingxenye eziyi-12, ezingu-8 zazo - imilenze. Ngisho nasezintanjeni kukhona ama-claws - ama-suckers. I-pair yangaphambili ihlale ihlaya.
Yiziphi izingxenye zembali ezingase zihlupheke?
Izinambuzane zilimaza amaqabunga, ama-peduncles namafihlekile. Amathikithi angabonwa njalo emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphandle kweglasi elikhazimulayo abakwazi ukubonwa lapho.
Izindawo ezithintekayo zibukeka kanjani?
Onomonakalo we-orchids abe nokubonakala kwamabala aphuzi aphuzi. Eceleni emaphethelweni weplate leshidi kunomile. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka kwefungal, lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga. Uma amabala amnyama abonakala emaqabunga e-platinum noma ama-orchid, khona-ke imbali ingase ife.
Incazelo yezinambuzane nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhiza zingabetha i-orchid:
- Umsuka. Lesi isicabucabu esincane, esinezinhlangothi ezimbili zemilenze, ama-mustaches abukhali, umzimba omkhulu oval. I-parasite inamandla okuqina, ngakho-ke ingaba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Idla izakhi ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo nezinsalela eziphilayo.
- Iwebhu engamanga. Lezi zinambuzane ziyi-0.25-0.3 mm ngobukhulu. Ukukubona ngeso lomuntu akunakwenzeka. Umbala wethole uvela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ube obomvu. Ibhulogi le-spider ayikhiphi, ngakho-ke kuyokwazi ukuyibuka kuma-orchid kuphela ngemuva kokuba ikoloni ikhule.
- I-red spider mite. Lezi zinambuzane azifi ngezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukulwa nazo. Umbala wethole ungaba obomvu, u-orange kanye nophuzi.
- Ama-bulbous Thepha lokhu okuncane futhi okuhamba kancane. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-0.3-0.6 mm, umbala unobundu, imilenze iyindilinga, futhi imihlathi iyabhakabhaka.
- I-Flathead. Lesi yisiphithiphithi esincane, njengoba ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-0.3 mm. Umzimba unesimo se-oval, esicwecwe kakhulu, umbala obomvu obomvu. Wonke ama-seta asemzimbeni nawo afushane.
- Ukuzivikela. Lezi zinambuzane ezinjenge-spider ezihlala emhlabathini futhi zondla ezakhiweni ezilahlekayo ze-orchid.
Khona-ke ungabona izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo.
Umsuka.
Iwebhu engamanga.
I-red spider mite.
Ama-bulbous
I-Flathead.
Ukuzivikela
Ukuhlaziya kwe-Bite
Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, khona-ke emaqenjini amaqabunga e-orchid ngemuva kokuvakashela umkhakheni kunamabala amancane amhlophe, njengokungathi kusuka emilenzeni enaliti encane. Lokhu ukufa kwezingqimba zamagatsha endaweni yokuluma. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amachashazi ahlangene abe amakhulu, abuye aphenduke ensundu, bese iqabunga lifa. Izibhamu ezifanayo zingabonakala phansi kwesigamu, ema-axils eqabunga.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene
Spider Web
Ngemuva kokubona i-spider mite kwi-orchid, ungayilahla ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- Biological. Kwanele ukuthi ube nezindonga eziningana zezilwane ezincane ezizobhubhisa amathikithi omdala.
- Amakhemikhali Amalungiselelo e-insecticide kumele ashintshwe, ngoba ama-parasites athuthukisa ukuzivikela kwamagciwane asetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula isikhathi esisodwa kuyoba mncane, kuyodingeka kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile. Imithi enjalo iyasebenza: Metaldehyde, Thiofos, Actellic.
- Folk. Ukulwa nesicabucabu, ungasebenzisa i-decoction yezimpande ze-cyclamen. Thela izilimo eziyizigaxa ngamanzi, ubilise imizuzu engama-30, ubambelele usuku, futhi usebenzise uketshezi oluthile olucacile ukuze uphese i-orchid. Ukufeza ukucubungula njalo ezinsukwini eziyisi-3-4 izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Lahla isilwane sesicabucabu sizosiza ekuqotheni amaqabunga e-orchid evamile ngendwangu ephuze utshwala.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu:
Ama-bulbous
Ngokushesha lapho le nkathazo itholakele, kuyadingeka ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha umhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukuze ususe i-anyanisi mite ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Folk. Ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu kusebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kwesilonda, lapho izibungu zingasakazeka kakhulu. Isixazululo esifanelekile samasobho (20 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa ngamanzi angu-1 litre). Bangakwazi ukusula ama-orchid noma ukucwilisa imbali ngokuphelele esixazululweni. Ungazama ukuhlanza isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Amakhemikhali AmaFlorist asebenzisa ama-insecticide we-action spectrum. Kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ezincane ezizokwazi ukulwa nemikhaza - lezi zi-acaricides. Ukuze ulungise isixazululo udinga ukusebenzisa imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Ukugxila kungenziwa buthakathaka, kodwa kungabi namandla, kungenjalo umphumela ohlukile kungenzeka. Esikhathini isisombululo esilungisiwe, kudingekile ukuba ugcwale imbali, futhi uthumele izimpande emuva emhlabathini kuphela uma zomile ngokuphelele.
Umsuka
Lezi zinambuzane ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Unomthamo ophezulu wokubuyisela nokukhiqiza. Uma umuthi wezimpande ubonakala kwi-orchids, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zembali kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, futhi izingxenye eziqunyiwe kufanele ziphathwe nge-activated carbon powder. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kumele zihlukaniswe nezinye eziphilile. Ngokushesha ulahlwe inhlabathi, bese usulalisa imbiza.
Amakhambi omphakathi atusa ukusebenzisa i-decoction ye-nettle, engeke iqede izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi ibuye ikhulise ukuzivikela kwembali.
Ukulungisa isixazululo, udinga: thatha ama-700 g utshani obusha, uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi abilayo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-30 endaweni emnyama.
Indlela yokucubungula isitshalo? Lokhu kwenziwa imizuzu emihlanu, ukufaka yonke i-orchid emhluzweni. I-Ascaricides isebenza ngempumelelo emalungiselelweni amakhemikhali. Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ze-insecticoacaricidal ezilwa nezinambuzane - i-Acaritox. Faka isicelo ngokuqondile ngokwemiyalo, kanye nemvamisa yokucubungula - zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
I-biologics nayo isebenza kahle ngokumelene nezimpande zezimpande:
- I-Verticillin;
- Umhlali wehlobo;
- Nematophagin.
Ipuleti flat
Ukuze ususe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ama-parasite, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokushesha amakhemikhali - ama-acaricides. Njengoba amakhiza akuzona izinambuzane, akusizi ngalutho ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- Aktofik;
- I-Fitoderm;
- Vermitek.
Izindlela zokwelapha zomphakathi zingasetshenziswa lezo ezanikezwa ekuqaleni, kodwa zisebenza kuphela esiteji sokuqala sokutheleleka.
Ukuzivikela
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5 emva kokushayela, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi izimpande ziqala kanjani ukuvela. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, susa uhlelo lwempande emanzini bese ulubeka. Bamba izenzakalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukuze uthole imiphumela ephezulu. Lapho izimpande zomile, ungakwazi ukufaka isitshalo enhlabathini entsha. Uma izindlela zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa, amalungiselelo e-acaricidal asebenza kahle, phakathi kwawo oku:
- Karbofos;
- Sumiton;
- Actellic
Esikhathini esitolo ungathenga isidleke sokudla - i-Hypoasmis Miles. Iphakheji elilodwa liyoba ngokwanele lokuqeda ngokuphelele ama-parasites.
Kusuka kuvidiyo ongayifunda ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-claw mite:
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezibungu kuma-orchid, kufanele ugcine lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
- Zomisa njalo inhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona.
- Sula imbali ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi amanzi ayimi ema-axil yeqabunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-orchid izobola.
- Qaphela indlela enhle yokuchelela.
- Amathikithi akhona ekamelweni elinomoya omile. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama uma ubeka isitsha ngesikhala sokushisa kwamanzi izinsuku ezingu-2 ezungeze i-orchid. Amanzi azokhuphukela emoyeni futhi umoya uphazamiseke.
Ukunakekela i-orchid kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ubunzima ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ezincane njengemikhaza ibangela imbali. Ukuzibona ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeda akuzona njalo, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise izindlela eziningi zokulwa lapho kutholakala khona izinambuzane.
