Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo the beautiful plant indoor begonia Fista. Amathiphu okunakekela, isithombe sembali

I-Begonia isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Kungabizwa njengeziqabunga ezihlobisa, nezimbali zokuhlobisa. Ngisho ne-gardener enhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-palette enkulu yezinhlobo ezizokwazi ukuthola indawo efanelekayo.

Phakathi kwaloluhlobo lwe-begonia lungatholakala futhi izitshalo ezijwayelekile ze-herbaceous, izihlahla nezihlahla. I-Begonia Fista ibheka kahle emabhoshini eludongeni, emashalofini nasemibala. Imbali izoba ukufaka okuhle ekuqoqweni kwabalandeli bezitshalo zangaphakathi. Ehlobo kungabekwa emgodini, ungakhohlwa ukwakha isithunzi kuye kwezinye imibala.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Fista's Begonia (ezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias ngamahlamvu abomvu zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko). Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zinamaqabunga, amaqabunga anamanzi anyukela ku-12 cm ububanzi, ubude obuyi-15 cm.

• okufushane;
• okuqinile;
• amafutha.

Uhlelo lwempande luhlukaniswa amandla alo kanye nekhono lokukhula ngokushesha.

Incazelo yokubonakala kwezitshalo zasendlini

Ingaphandle yangaphandle kombala wecwecwe ocacile, futhi ohlangothini olungemuva unomthunzi obomvu noma we-burgundy. I-Fista i-begonia ikhula isikhukhula esineqhwa kodwa ihlangene, ngakho kubukeka kahle kakhulu ebhodweni elincane. Izitshalo ezindala zikhula zibe ziphakama ezingaphezu kuka-25 cm. Okuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo yilokhu:

• ukubukeka okubambekayo;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• amathuba okuthuthukiswa okuhle ekukhanyeni okwenziwe;
• usayizi omncane.

I-begonia ye-Fist ibaluleka ngokubonakala kwayo kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Izimbali ezincane ze-inflorescences pink.

Isithombe

Uzobona isithombe sembali:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Batshala i-Red Begonia entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngemuva. Ukuhlwanyela ukhethe izimbiza ezindiza, ngoba izimpande ezijulile zingena enhlabathini zingenazijulile. Uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngaphezu kwamade amade. Kungcono ukuthatha iplastiki ephansi noma ubumba, kodwa izimbiza ezibanzi. Izitsha ezinamapulangwe nezensimbi azikhuthazwa, njengoba insimbi izogqwala ngamanzi futhi izinkuni zizoqhekeka.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Begonia Fista idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kepha uma ihlasela ilanga eliqondile, liyashisa amaqabunga ayo. Ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe. Ngakho-ke, uma imbali ikhona efasiteleni, khona-ke kusihlwa nangesikhathi sasekuseni kungaba khona elangeni, kanti konke okudingekayo ukudala isithunzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa:

• i-gauze;
• amaphepha;
• izimpumputhe.

I-Begonia idluliselwa kabiNgakho-ke, mayelana nokuthi uzoba kuphi, udinga ukunakekelwa kusengaphambili.

Kubalulekile. Ku-begonia uhlaka lokubhubhisa.

Ezinye izimbali zisondelene kakhulu nale mbali akudingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zithole umoya owanele. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukungabi nombala oshisayo, kodwa uma kuhlala isikhathi eside, amaqabunga ayaba buthaka futhi alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-Begonia ikhula kahle futhi ikhula enhlabathini evulekile, ephefumulayo. Ekubunjweni kwayo kufanele kube:

• i-humus;
• isihlabathi;
• i-peat;
• i-turf ne-leaf land.

Uma utshala, akukhuthazwa ukuba ugcwalise ngokushesha yonke ibhodlela ngenhlabathi; lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Ukutshala izitshalo kunconywa ukuba ubambe ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba imbali ithululelwe.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Begonia Fista ithanda ukuvumelana, impendulo embi ekushintsheni okukhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, kudinga ukuphuza kancane kancane. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kanye ngesonto lanele, ubusika - kanye ngenyanga. Udinga ukuzama ukuthululela emaqabunga.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu unyaka wonke. Ukuze ulondoloze lokhu, kwanele ukuphambanisa njalo umoya ozungeza i-flowerpot ngembali noma ubeke isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwalo.

Uma e-begonia ehlobo izoba egumbini elinokushisa okuphezulu, khona-ke lingathinta amaqabunga, lizoqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lisuka ku-18 ° С kuya ku-26 ° С. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukwehla okungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kuqhuma. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C. Uma ngalesi sikhathi angeke athole ukukhanya, kuzodingeka uhlele ukukhanya okungeziwe.

I-Fista, njengezo zonke izitshalo, idinga ukudla. Ebusika, 1 isikhathi ngenyanga, nesikhathi sokuphumula esisodwa emavikini amabili, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokucubungula, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi - izikhathi ezingu-3-4. Ukuze ukondle, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise okuhlanjululwe:

• izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali;
• izinyoni zezinyoni;
• umquba obolile.

Kusukela kumanyolo we-nitrogen amaqabunga ayoba amafutha, kanti lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kancane kancane noma singayeka ngokuphelele.

Uma kwenzeka isimo esibi, i-Fistu ayidingi ukukhulelwa., ukuchelela kuyadingeka kakhulu kangako. Endabeni yokwehla amaqabunga okutshala, udinga ukusika ithiphu.

I-Begonia ibhekisela kulawo mabala aphethwe kabi yimikhiqizo yokushisa, ngakho-ke akukwaziswa ukuthi uyifake ekhishini. Uma uhambisa imbali, kudingeka uqaphele, njengoba amaqabunga ehlulekile. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lesi sitshalo asifaki, kufanele sifihliwe emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-Fista begonia ibhekene nezifo ezinjengezimpande zokubola kanye nokubola okumpunga. Lapho izimpande zibola ziphazamisa uhlelo lwempande, oluba yi-burgundy noma elibomvu. Njengoba lesi sifo singabonakali masinyane, kungenzeka ukunyamala kwamacembe namahlumela. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kwenzeke lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlelo lokudonsa luhlelwe kahle; imbali akufanele ichithe ngamanzi.

Grey rot kuyinto isifo fungal. Kubonakala ngesimo sesikhunta, lapho ungasusa khona uma uvula isitshalo kwenye indawo. Uma lesi sifo siqala, amaqabunga abe mnyama futhi ekugcineni awele. Isizathu sisezindlini eziphuthumayo kanye nomswakama ophezulu ngokweqile.

I-begonia yeFist ngokuvamile ivame ukubola kwezimpande. Kulesi simo, i-trunk yesitshalo iba mnyama. Inkathazo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-mealybug. Uyakha isidleke sakhe phansi kwekhasi elibomvu leqabunga. Kungabonwa yi-convolutions enzima kuma-axils weqabunga. Ubeka i-web fluffy, ngakho elinye igama lakhe liyi-aphid e-shaggy. Ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kubangele inani elikhulu lokungcola nokuthungwa.

Izici zokuzala

AmaFlorist ayincoma ukuthi enze umqhele we-Begonia Fist.

Le mbali inqunywe kuphela ukuze uthole izinto zokutshala.

Ngokukhiqizwa kwalo usebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganiswa.

1. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuphela kwe-rhizome ekhulayo.
2. Bese bathatha ukusika okungamamitha angu-6 bese behlehlisa ekulungiselelweni kwe-hormonal okusiza ukuthatha izimpande.
3. Ukutshala kudingeka udungise ububanzi bebhodini, okungafanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ngemigodi yokugeleza. Ngenkambiso yokuzalanisa, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi esimanzi ne-peat.
4. Phezulu kwesiqu kufanele sigubungele nge-jar ingilazi bese efakwa ekamelweni elifudumele, elithola ilanga eliningi.
5. Emva kwamasonto amabili udinga ukufaka umquba.
6. Emva kwenyanga, susa imbiza bese uthele isitshalo ngokuningi.

Umhlobiso oyinhloko weFista waseBillonia enhle kakhulu - amaqabunga ayo amahle kakhulu. Le nsima encane ithinta ukunakwa okungaphansi kwezinhlobo zayo ezinkulu. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ngabafaki bembali.