I-Buttercup enyakazayo - isitshalo esibomvu, esinamanzi, kodwa esiyingozi kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izindawo zawo zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nezitha: kwakwanele ukwengeza inani elincane ekudleni noma ekuphuzeni - kanti ukugcina kwakuyisiphetho esinqunyiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungaba nzuzo enkulu, ngoba nayo inegunya lokuphulukisa. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela.
Incazelo yemvelo
I-buttercup enwabuzelayo ingomndeni wakwaButtercup futhi isakazwa kabanzi e-Eurasia naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ikhula emhlabathini owodwa, ezindaweni ezimanzi nezomthunzi: emagqumeni ezinqolobane, ezindaweni eziphansi, emathunjini, njll. Lokhu kuyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esingama-15-40 cm esiphakeme, esinezinhlobo ezinamandla, ezinomanzi, ezinwabuzelayo noma ezikhuphukayo kanye nesistimu encane yokuxhuma. Amaqabunga emmpandeni ahlanganisiwe, ama-tridentary anamazinyo ahlukene, amaqabunga aphezulu angama-sessile, i-lanceolate kanye ne-tridentary.
I-buttercup ehamba ngezinyoni iqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni ngezimbali ezivamile, ezihlotsheni eziyisikhombisa ezinamafutha aphuzi aphuzi kanye nenani elikhulu lama-stamens kanye ne-pistils. Bangaba ama-apical abangashadile noma baqoqwe sibe sesambulela esisodwa. Umqhele wesitshalo ngu 2-3 cm ububanzi. I-Buttercup ihlolwe yizinambuzane, futhi izithelo zayo ziyi-multi-webs, okungukuthi, isithelo se-nut, ezungezwe i-pericarp eqinile.
Ekubunjweni nasezinzuzo
Incazelo yesitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-buttercup creeping ngeke iphelele ngaphandle komlando wemvelaphi yegama lembali: naphezu kwegama lezinkondlo zegama layo, livela egameni elithi "elibi", okuwukuthi, elivuthayo, elibizayo, elinobuthi. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali awo kuhlanganisa ama-tanins kanye nama-nitrogen-free non-toxic compounds, angenele kalula emanzini nasotshweni. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-oksijeni oxidation kwenzeka, futhi izinhlobonhlobo ze-buttercup zishintsha umbala wazo zibe mnyama.
Hlola indlela yokulima ingadi ye-buttercup.I-alkaloids ekhona kuyo inethonya elihle ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa, imisipha nemithwalo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukucindezela nokushisa komzimba. I-Coumarins ine-softening, i-anticoagulant effect, ukunciphisa ukuvala igazi, ukwandisa ithoni yomzimba futhi igcwalise ngamavithamini eqenjini R. Flavonoids ihileleke ngokugcwele emisebenzini ye-redox yomzimba, kanti i-vitamin C iyadingeka kakhulu emakhazeni.
Kubalulekile! I-Buttercup inambuzane ikhula kahle futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukutshala kwawo akulula nakwabaqalayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo
I-Buttercup ezinwabuzelayo zinomkhiqizo ocebile wezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-protoanemonin;
- i-coumarin;
- i-saponin;
- i-glycosides yenhliziyo;
- ama-tannins;
- flavonoids (neovitexin, vitexin, saponaretin);
- i-alkaloids;
- i-vitamin C;
- i-hinoin;
- i-carotene.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
I-Buttercup ezinwabuzelayo zithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Nokho, kunikezwa izakhiwo zayo eziyingozi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi kungathathwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imithi ye-migraines, isithuthwane, i-neurosis, nezinye izifo zamathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yezinkinga zokugaya izifo nezinkinga zemizimba.
Futhi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwe-nettle, ama-longan, amaqabunga okusajingijolo, ama-graviatat, ama-comfrey, ama-skumpiyu nama-cloudberries.I-butterfly i-Creeping iyasiza ekubhekaneni nezifo zamalunga, imisipha namathambo, njengoba ine-analgesic, i-antimicrobial and effect effect. Liphinde kusize ngezimo zesikhumba ezinzima - izimbungu nama-abscesses, okufaka isandla ekukhuliseni okusheshayo nokuvuthwa. I-Buttercup ilwa nama-scabi, ama-warts kanye nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kwezinyawo nezinzipho. Ukucindezela kanye ne-poultices nayo kunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kuqede ukuphazamiseka kwe-radiculitis, rheumatism, i-arthritis, i-osteochondrosis, i-gout kanye nezinye izifo ze-muscular kanye ne-locomotor.
Ukungafani
Ngokwesichazelo se-buttercup esinyukayo, ngaphandle kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo njengendlela yokwelapha yendabuko yilezi:
- isimo sokukhulelwa;
- ukuncelisa;
- ubusha (ngaphansi kuka-18);
- izifo ezingapheli esigabeni esiyingozi;
- ukutholakala kwezifo somatic;
- ukuthambekela kokuphendula okweqile.
Indlela yokutshala i-buttercup enwabuzelayo
Ukuze ukhule i-buttercup ehambayo kwisayithi lakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ezikhulayo endaweni yemvelo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kahle ziyokhula ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngeke zidinge umzamo omkhulu wokugcina isitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukusakazeka kwemivimbo yesitshalo esisodwa kungafinyelela ubude obuyi-3 m.
Lapho ukutshala khona: izimo ezidingekayo
Njengokwemvelo, ngezimo zokufakelwa lokhu utshani be-buttercup bukhetha izindawo ezizungezile nezokuthula. Kungakhula futhi ezindaweni ezinelanga, kodwa leli lungiselelo linciphisa umjikelezo walo wokuphila ngokuphawulekayo. I-buttercup enwabuzelayo iyozizwa ijabule ngaphansi kwesihlahla esasakazekayo, hhayi esibi kakhulu enhlabathini evulekile, elula. Ngomhlabathi onzima, isibonelo, isihlabathi esinesihlabathi noma se-loamy, kungcono ukufaka inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat ngaphambi kokutshala. Okufanelekile, inhlabathi ithatha umswakama ngenkathi ithela isitshalo futhi ayihlali ebusweni.
Imithetho yokutshala ihlala isikhathi eside
Ukutshala utshani obuthakathaka, kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo emabhokisini wezithombo ekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lemithetho elandelayo kumele ibonwe:
- Imbewu ihlwanyela ama-grooves kuya ekujuleni kwe-2 cm;
- izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ekamelweni liyi + 10-15 ° C;
- amabhokisi agcwele i-polyethylene;
- ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amabhokisi adluliselwa endaweni enokushisa cishe ngo-+20 ° C.
Izithombo ezikhule zihanjiswe emhlabathini oshisa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukulungisa izimbiza zokutshala ukujula kwe-5 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings lingama-10 cm. Ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi, igravel emihle ibhalwe phansi emgodini. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi, ngoba imbewu enamahlumela e-buttercup ayihlwanyeli kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukusika okunamandla okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala, okutshalwe ngqo kulesi sakhiwo ngo-Agasti-Septemba:- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emanzini abandayo amahora angu-10-12;
- khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zihanjiswa phansi u-5 cm emgodini;
- umgodi ugcwele umhlaba, izitshalo ziphuziswa ngamanzi amancane.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa i-buttercup ehamba ngezinyoni ukuze ukwelaphe izifo zesikhumba, akufanele ukukhohlwa ngezindawo zayo ezinobuthi. Awukwazi ukubeka i-perederzhivat esikhumbeni, ukuze ungabangeli isilonda noma i-necrosis.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokungadingekile, ukuze ungabangeli izimpande. I-Buttercup ehamba ngezinyoni isabela kahle kwesomiso, isimiso saso singasheshe siphume. Imbali ikhula kahle, i-sapling yonyaka ingabangela "izinsana" ezintathu, futhi umuntu omdala - kuya ku-7. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumba izimpande zawo, ukuthola "inzalo" futhi uyilahle endaweni entsha. Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuhlelwa kahle, isitshalo sidinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-nitrogen, isibonelo, iKemira-Lux, okufanele isetshenziswe enhlabathini izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ngezimbali kufanele kube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Akufanele ukhohlwe ukulungiselela izitshalo ebusika. Kudingeka bayeke ukuchelela ekupheleni kwezimbali, okungukuthi, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Okulandelayo, kufanele ubambe izimpande, uwahlanze ngokucophelela emhlabathini, ubomise, ubafake nge-fungicide bese uhlukanise "izinsana." Izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo egoqwe ngopulasitiki, efafazwe inhlabathi noma isihlabathi, endaweni enezinga lokushisa lika-5-10 ° C. Ingaphansi noma i-cellar isebenza kahle ngale njongo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma kunezibonakaliso zokutheleleka, yenze le ndawo nge-sulfur colloidal. I-tuber ephelele igciwane kungcono ukubhubhisa.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando, lesi sitshalo saba nesifo esinobuthi ngemva kokuzama kukaSathane ukufihla phakathi kwethanga lakhe ku-Angilosi uMichael.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-buttercup
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane ze-buttercup ezinwabuzelayo:
- ukubola kwempande - ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini ngomquba ongenamvubelo, izithombo ezithintekile ziqala ukukhula kancane, ziphuzi futhi zife;
- i-powdery isikhutha - amaqabunga nama-petioles wesitshalo ahlanganiswe nokuqhakaza kwe-mealy, bese e-black and dry;
- umlenze omnyama - uqala ngokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kusukela phansi kwe-stem, kamuva evuleka, futhi isitshalo sife;
- i-fistula yokugqwala ibonakala emaqabunga, okuvela kuwona;
- i-perinospora - isifo esibonakala ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwesitshalo nokubonakala kwamachashazi kuso;
- I-Fusarium wilt - ibonakala amabala asundu emagqabeni neziqu, ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo;
- I-Nematodes - ukwedlula ngokweqile umswakama ohlelweni lwempande kubangele ekuthuthukiseni izibungu, ezithinta kakhulu isitshalo kuze kube sekufeni kwayo.
I-Nematophagin BT, esetshenziselwa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ngokujula ka-15-20 cm, iyakusiza i-nematodes kahle. Uma inkinga ivele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokutshala, ukulungiselela kusetshenziselwa emithonjeni eseduze nesitshalo. Izifo ezisele zisabela kahle kumafongicides, isibonelo, i-Zaslonom, i-Barrier, i-Baktofit nabanye.I-Buttercup Weed: Indlela yokukhipha isitshalo ensimini
Ukutshala ngokuphindaphindiwe nokumboza inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sigxuma futhi sichitha ezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi imifino. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bayazibuza: kanjani ukususa i-buttercup ehamba ngezinyoni? Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu:
- Amathuluzi okulima kumele asetshenziselwe ukuhlanza indawo, zonke izingxenye ezinqunyelwe kumele zihlangane ngokucophelela futhi zilahlwe;
- emhlabathini okhululekile kahle, ungasebenzisa i-chopper evamile;
- ukuchithwa noma ukugeleza kwesayithi kungaholela ekusomweni kwezimpande zezitshalo nokufa kwazo;
- Indawo enamagatsha amakhulu kufanele ilashwe ne-glyphosate;
- Amalungiselelo enzima, afaka phakathi ukulimala, kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuzaliswa kwe-buttercup ehamba ngezinyoni.
