I-Balsam New Guinea - ekhula ekhaya nasengadini

Isitshalo esingaqhakaza unyaka wonke sijabulisa kakhulu umtshali. Kungaleli khono ama-balsamu waseGuinea entsha anayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zavela muva nje, kepha sezuze udumo emhlabeni jikelele nothando. Izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa nokusakazwa kwebhalsamu yaseGuinea entsha - konke lokhu kuzojabulisa kulabo abanquma ukuthenga nokukhulisa le mbali enhle kakhulu.

I-New Guinea Balsam

Umndeni omkhulu weBalsamic waphinda wahlukahluka ngo-1972. Ukuzalanisa, kwakusetshenziswa olunye uhlobo lwebhalsamu - ama-Hawker balsamu. Kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo lezi ezaba yisisekelo sabafuyi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-New Guinean hybrid. Kweminye imithombo, itholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi New Zealand balsamu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza incazelo entsha kwi-New Guinean, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokufaka imibala yezimbali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga. Izici ezejwayelekile zifaka:

• ubukhulu kanye nokudla kwamaqabunga namahlumela;
• umumo oyindilinga wama-inflorescence;
• I-velvet engaphezulu yama-petals;
• ukwakheka kwe-lanceolate kanye nomphetho wecembe wamahlamvu.

Umbala wepuleti lamaqabunga ungaba luhlaza obumnyama noma ube ne-bronze hue, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Cishe yonke imibala ikhona ngombala wezimbali - kusuka kokubomvu nokugqekeza kuya ku-fuchsia kanye nepiche.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-balsamic New Guinea, kepha ezinye zihlobisa ikakhulukazi. Njengoba umsebenzi wokukhetha usebenza kakhulu, azikho izinhlobo ezihlukile ezihlukanisiwe, kepha amaqembu okuhlukahluka. Zinezici ezijwayelekile, kepha zingahluka ngombala.

• Divaro

Abamele izinhlobonhlobo bahlukaniswa ngokubumbana kwesihlahla, umbala ogcwele satjani wepuleti lamaqabunga nosayizi omncane wezimbali.

• Macarena

Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo umthunzi wezimbali we-orange noma we-salmon. Babukeka behlobisa ikakhulukazi isizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza ngokuthinta ithusi.

• Ihlathi lemvula eliyisimanga

Umbala wezimbali uhlala unemibala egqamile, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kunezinhlobo ezinamaphara anemibala emibili.

• Umxube we-Devine

Bonke abamele iqembu le-varietal bahlukaniswa yifomu elihlanganayo lesihlahla. Ungowezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezimbali. Ama-petals angaba nombala ohlukile.

• Imvula yeJangle

Embala wezimbali kukhona imibala ye-pastel emnene kuphela. Ipuleti leshidi licwebezela, luhlaza okotshani.

Harmony

Isici esiyinhloko i-hue ebomvu yepuleti leqabunga kwezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali ziyindilinga futhi zincane ngosayizi.

• Mini Gini

Usayizi omncane wezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ulingana ngokuphelele nenani labo. Isihlahla esihlangene ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza simbozwa yibo cishe ngokuphelele.

• Ukusabalalisa okumhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo zoqobo ezahlukahlukene. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa kanye nobukhulu obuphakathi bezithulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nangaphandle

Onke amalungu omndeni abhekwa njengezitshalo ezinama-moody kakhulu. Bafunwa ekunakekelweni nasezimweni ezikhulayo. Kepha ungawalahli masinyane umbono wokutshala ibhalsamu, ngoba nje kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile futhi isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza izimbali siyohlobisa indlu noma ingadi.

Ukunakekela amabhalsamu angaphakathi

Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-balsamic New Guinea akuhlukile kunobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokukhulisa abanye abamele lo mndeni. Izidingo eziphambili zethulwe kuthebula elingezansi.

Ukukhanyisa	Faka ukukhanya ukukhanyisa okukhulu, amahora amade wemini. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyinto efiselekayo.
Imodi yokushisa	Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezithanda ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ngu +22 ... +25 ° С. Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwesikhashana okuvumelekile ngamadigri angama-2-3.
Ukunisela nomswakama	Umswakama ojwayelekile kodwa olinganiselayo wenhlabathi. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi ngo-1-2 cm kuvunyelwe .. Izinga lomswakama okungenani angama-50%.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Zisetshenziswa unyaka wonke ngokuvama kube kanye njalo emavikini angama-1-2. Njengomanyolo, kwenziwa amalungiselelo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini.
Usayizi webhodwe	Umthamo webhodwe kufanele wedlule usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande ngezikhathi eziyi-1,2. Njengoba izimpande zikhula, kuyadingeka ukushintsha usayizi wesitsha (amahlandla ama-1-2 ngonyaka).
Izihlahla kanye transplanting	Akudingi ukuncipha nokubumba. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izimbali zasendlini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ukuwa kokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika	Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukunakekela ibhalsamu yaseGuinea ebusika kuyafana unyaka nonyaka.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi	Isebenzisa kuqala inhlabathi yezakhi. Ungasebenzisa isengezo esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe ngomumo futhi ungeze i-vermiculite noma sokwandisa ithiphu yobumba kuyo.

Njengoba kubonakala etafuleni, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-New Guinean balsamu akunzima ikakhulukazi. Zonke izindlela zokunakekela zaziwa kakhulu kubatshali bezimbali, futhi ukudala izimo ezintofontofo udinga nje ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle

Ibhalsamu yaseGuinea ingatshalwa njengembali yezingadi kuphela njengesitshalo sonyaka. Izidingo zokukhanyisa, amasheduli wokunisela nokufaka umquba zihlala zifana lapho kukhula imbali egumbini.

Ukuqhakaza kweNew Guinea embhedeni wezimbali kuqala ngoMeyi futhi kuphele ngoSepthemba.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezifanayo ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokuhlobisa amafulethi. Ungamila nje ibhalsamu elenziwe ekhaya lesikhathi sehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, ulibuyisele ebhodweni bese ulingenisa endlini.

Izici zezimbali

Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo konyaka wonke yikho kanye okuheha abathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Yile mfanelo ehlukanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zeGuinea namanye ama-balsamu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi siqhakaza, futhi singangeni esimweni esishisayo.

Ukuma kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kucishe kufane - ziqukethe amacembe amaningi ayindilinga ahlangana ezansi aze aphansi. Umbala uncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ungaba umbala owodwa noma umbala owodwa.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Ibhalsamu entsha yaseGuinea ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezi-2:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu elandelwa ukukha. Le ndlela ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi yinde, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
• Izimbumbulu. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke. Iziqongo zamahlumela ezinezimbali ezingama-2-3 zisetshenziselwa ukusika. Amacembe aphansi ayasuswa, atshalwe endaweni esemanzi futhi abeke indawo yokukhosela. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa - ukuchelela, ukushisa umoya ogcina ukushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa + 23 ... +25 ° С.

Thola ikhophi elisha lebhalsamu akukho nzima.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Isimo sesitshalo singaba sibi kakhulu ekunakekelweni okungafanele, nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. AbaseGuinea abasha bathambekele kakhulu ekubolekeni, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokuchelela kufanele lulandelwe ngokucophelela.

Emhlabathini ovaliwe, imbali ihlaselwa yimikhaza nangama-thrips, nakuvulekile - aphid. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ama-insecticides kufanele afafazwe.

Ibhalsamu entsha yaseGuinea ingenye yezinto ezintsha zezimbali zasendlini, esevele zithandwa yibo bobabili abasebenza ngama-amesha kanye nabasebenza kahle. Ukunakekela imbali kumele kube ngokucophelela, futhi kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukubekwa kwayo. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezincomo, i-New Guinean izohlotshiswa ngezimbali unyaka wonke.