Ukuthola izifo ezinkukhu kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwemfundo yezokwelapha. I-turkeys encane ayikho into ehlukile, ngakho-ke nayo ihlushwa izifo eziningi. Cabanga ngezimbangela nezimpawu zesimilo, kanye nokutshela ngezidakamizwa ezitholakalayo ezizosiza ukuqeda izifo.
Kungani isifo sohudo senzeke emathunjini aseTurkey
Ukunciphisa umzimba kungase kuvele ezinkukhu hhayi ngenxa yokudla okungalungile noma ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuyingozi, ngakho-ke, le nkinga kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuzwakalayo, kucabangela zonke izimbangela ezikhona.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo.Ama-virus ngokuvamile adala isifo sohudo, njengenqubo yokuphila abhipha izinto ezinobuthi obuthi umzimba womncane. Izidumbu eziningana, zikhanyisa izimpawu zokudakwa.
Ukuguqulwa kwesondlo kushintshe.I-pulkey ye-turkey poults igxila ngokungathí sina kakhulu ekushintsheni imenyu, ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa kancane kancane ukuthi badlulisele omncane ekudleni okusha. Ngokufanayo, umzimba womuntu, ikakhulukazi izingane, uphendula ngokudla okusha. 
Ukudla okungalungile. Isizathu singababili ukunqotshwa kwezinyoni, nokudla imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokulala. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukulayisha ngokweqile kwendlela yamathumbu kwenzeka, yingakho ukudla kungakwazi ukugaya kahle. Esimweni sesibili, ukudla akuketshelwa ngenxa yokuthi izikhumba zilala, okusho ukuthi izitho zokugaya azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo ngendlela ephelele.
Funda indlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo ezinkukhu ze-broiler nokubeka izinkukhu.
Ama-parasites. Uma le nsizwa ibamba izibungu, khona-ke kukhona ukungasebenzi komzimba ngaphakathi lapho kuphazamise khona. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka emathunjini. Ubuqotho bezicubu buphazamiseka futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezidingekayo ekugayeni kokudla, izilonda ezincane zivela. Ngenxa yalokho, okuphakelayo akuklwanga, futhi inyoni ilahlekelwa mass.
Izimo ezingenele zokuboshwa I-Hypothermia, umswakama okhulayo, ukwanda kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni kungabangela nokuhuda. Isifo singase senzeke ngenxa yethonya elibi endleleni yokugaya, futhi ngenxa yokungazizwa ngokomzwelo. 
Izinhlobo
Cabanga ngezinhlobo zokuhuda, ngokusekelwe kulokho ongayithola khona imbangela yalesi sifo.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-turkeys ezingabalwa ekhaya.
Mhlophe
Uhudo olumhlophe luvela enyoni elinegciwane le-pullorosis (inyoni yezinyoni). I-pullorosis isifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent causative yeqembu le-salmonella. Lesi sifo sithinta zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ngokulandelana kwezinkukhu, kodwa zivame kakhulu ezinkukhu nasezintwaneni.
Umuntu ogulayo unesisindo esingathí sina somzimba. I-wand iyangena esibindi, izinso, i-spleen nama-ovari, okwenza inqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma i-pathogen ingena emgodini wokuphefumula, khona-ke izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane zivela. 
Izimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Ukungaxhunyiwe kwe-stool ebusweni evala i-cloaca.
- Ukuphulwa kokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa kuphela emva kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo.
Qaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesifo: acute, subacute futhi engapheli. Esimweni esingapheli, izimpawu zingase zibonakale ngobumnene, noma kunjalo, inkambo enjalo yesifo ibangelwa i-necrosis yezitho ezibalulekile (izinhliziyo, isibindi, imisipha), okuholela ekufeni kwenyoni.
Umbala wesinaphi
Uhudo lwesinaphi luvela endaweni yakhe. I-Gastomonosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi, i-agent causative yezinyunyana ezilula kakhulu. Lesi sifo sithinta izinyoni ezifuywayo kodwa nezinyoni zasendle, ngakho-ke lokhu kungabathwali bokutheleleka. 
Ekuqaleni, i-unicellular ingena esiswini, bese ingena emathunjini nasebindi. Kulezi zitho ukuthi ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha, ezibangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokugaya.
I-Foci yokuvuvukala ivela, emva kwalokho ukubhujiswa kwezicubu kuqala. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okubalulekile, ama-microorganisms ahlanganisa isamba esikhulu sezinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukwehluleka okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-histomonosis kubonakala kuma-poults phakathi kwamasonto amabili no-9 ubudala.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
- Lezi zinambuzane zinemibala yesardard noma eluhlaza lwesinaphi, kanye nephunga elimnandi elibi.
- Ukushisa komzimba kunciphisa ngo-1-2 °.
- Isikhumba esihlokweni siba mnyama noma simnyama.
Uma lesi sifo singesimo esingapheli, asikwazi ukubulala inyoni, futhi izimpawu azibonakali njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyoni egulayo ingaphazamisa imfuyo lapho lesi sifo sizokhula ngendlela elula. Ngisho nangemva kokululama, le nyoni iyithwala yokutheleleka.Okuphuzi
Ihudo eliphuzi elibomvu lingenzeka ngokushintsha okuphazamisayo kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-poults abe yi-lethargic, futhi ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo kubonakala, lokhu kungabonisa isifo se-Newcastle (isifo se-Asia sezinyoni).
Isifo se-Newcastle yisifo segciwane esibangelwa i-RNA virus. Ithinta izitho zangaphakathi, kubangele ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokufa kwezicubu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sifo kubantu singashukumisa i-conjunctivitis emincane, kepha igciwane alithinteli ezinye izitho.
Lesi sifo sinengozi kakhulu, njengoba siholela ekubhujisweni kwemfuyo yonke, ngemva kwalokho kusukela ku-60% ukuya ku-90% wezinyoni ziyafa. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ngesikhathi esisodwa ohlelweni lokuphefumula, isimiso sezinzwa zesisindo kanye namaphazamisi emathunjini. Izindiza ziyizinyoni ezifuywayo nezinyoni zasendle. Ukufa okuphezulu kubonakala ezilwaneni ezincane.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
- Ukushisa kwanda kufika ku-44 ° ะก.
- I-cornea yesiso iba yinto encane futhi i-conjunctivitis ivela.
- Ama-poults enqaba ukondla.
- Imfucumfucu yamanzi iphuzi ngezindwangu ezincane zegazi.
- Izimpawu zamakhaza zivela.
Ngenkambo ephelele yelesi sifo, ukufa kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, futhi akukho zibonakaliso eziphambi kwayo. Inyoni imane ifa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokutheleleka. 
Umbala obomvu
Ukuhuda kwesibhakabhaka kungenzeka ngenxa yokwengezwa kwamaqanda okukhukhunjwa abilisiwe noma ukudla okungafanele kunikwe amaphuphu. Uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezincane, khona-ke kwanele ukushintsha imenyu yosuku.
Kodwa-ke, uma izidakamizwa zineqhwa futhi zinephunga elimnandi, kudingeke ukuba sikhumbule ngokugula okukhulunywe ngenhla kwe-histomoniasis. Uma kwenzeka uhudo olujwayelekile ngenxa yokukhetha okungalungile kwemikhiqizo, ama-poults aphathwa ngokungeza isikhukhula noma umhlonyane ekuphakelayo. Lokhu kwanele ukwenza isimiso somgogodla.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele izici zokufakelwa kwamaqanda e-turkey kanye nezimo ezidingekayo ze-turkeys ezikhulayo ku-incubator.
Umnyama
Uhudo olumnyama luvela ezinyoni ezinobuthi. Isisu noma amathumbu ashisa, futhi ubuqotho bezincubu buphazamiseka, kubangele ukuthi ama-blood clots angene emanzini. Yilabo abadweba abamnyama esitokisini. 
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo ubuthi, emva kwalokho abantu abagulayo bafakwa. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene noma izikhambi zabantu. Futhi, ama-turkeys abagulayo ahlinzeka ukudla okusemqoka okungagculisi umgudu wokugaya.
Imithetho yokwelashwa jikelele
- Bonke abantu abagulayo kufanele batshalwe kabusha kusuka ezinempilo ukuze baqede isifo.
- Igumbi lapho kwakukhona khona izikhumba ze-turkey ezigulayo, udinga ukubulala amagciwane, ngemuva kokususa zonke izinyoni. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa i-chemistry, futhi hhayi noma yimaphi ama-infusions noma ama-decoctions.
- Ukudla kwezinyoni ezigulayo kufanele kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini namaminerali. Uma imbangela yalesi sifo kungukudla okungalungile, kufanele kube khona indawo.
- Nika ama-turkey poults kuphela imithi enqunywe yi-vet. Musa ukuzibiza ngemithi.
- I-disinfect nsuku zonke ukuphuza izitsha kanye nabahlinzeki ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha.
- Ukuhlukanisa kufanele kuthathe okungenani inyanga.
- Zonke izinyoni ezifile kumele zilahlwe ngaphandle kwepulazi / ipulazi. Uma lesi sifo sithathelwana ngokwemvelo, khona-ke isidumbu singcono ukushisa.
Indlela yokuphatha ngayo
Cabangela izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-turkey poults, kanye nokukhuluma ngemingcele nezindlela zokusebenzisa.
"Baytril"
"I-Baytril" iyisidakamizwa sokulwa nomzimba esivimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezincane zegciwane-gram and negative.
Izinkomba
- Salmonellosis.
- I-Colibacteriosis
- I-Mycoplasmosis.
- Inetrit Necrotic.
- I-hepatitis.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa asisetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-turkeys sebenzisa isisombululo se-10% sokuphatha ngomlomo. 50 ml yemithi ihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi, ilandelwa ukuvalwa. Ukuze uthole i-salmonellosis noma izifo ngendlela engapheli, sebenzisa umthamo owengeziwe (100 ml ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi).
Ukuze ukulungiswa kube nomthelela omubi ku-agent ye-causative yesifo, umuntu ngamunye ogulayo kumele athole u-10 mg wezithako ezisebenzayo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba (1 ml yesisombululo iqukethe i-100 mg yesithako esisebenzayo).
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo esithile ziphela. Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, khona-ke udinga ukubona ochwepheshe.
Ukuqapha
Ngemva kokuphela kokudla kwezidakamizwa, le nyoni akufanele ihlatshwe izinsuku ezingu-11 ezizayo. Uma ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa ngaphambili, inyama kumele ilahlwe noma ifakwe ezilwaneni ezingayi ukuya ekuhlatshweni esikhathini esizayo. 
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-turkey ne-turkey yabantu abadala bayalinganisa kangakanani, kanjani ukuhlukanisa i-turkey e-turkey, nendlela yokufeza ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwe-turkeys.
"Yodinol"
I-antiseptic broad-spectrum izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-iodine yamangqamuzana. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu, izinkukhu nezinye izilwane.
Izinkomba
- Ukutheleleka kwesilonda
- I-enterocolitis.
- I-Gastroenteritis.
- Dyspepsia.
- Izifo zegciwane lokugaya.
Uma ukwelapha izifo zesigungu somzimba, u-1-1.5 ml wezinto ujojowe ngesiguli ngasinye ngekhilimu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba nge-syringe. Qaphela ukuthi umthamo okhonjisiwe ungumuthi ohlanzekile, kodwa uma ulawulwa kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Nge-poultts encane ye-turkey, ungasebenzisa umthamo ohlukile: 0.2-0.3 ml wezidakamizwa, uhlanjululwe emanzini ngamunye.
Inkambo yokwelashwa ingama-1.5 amasonto. Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukulawula inkathi yokwelashwa kuye ngokuthi isifo esithile nesiphi isikhathi sezingane.
Ukuqapha Lesi sidakamizwa asiqongeleli ezingxenyeni noma ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke le nyoni ingabulawa futhi idliwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Iodinol ayihambisani nezinye izidakamizwa.
Ividiyo: ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "i-Iodinol" yezinyoni
I-Piperazin Sulfate
I-Anthelmintic agent esebenzisa kokubili ukwelashwa kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinkomba
- Ascariasis.
- Amidostomosis.
Lesi sidakamizwa sibangelwa ukukhubazeka ezibubini, emva kwalokho bahlukaniswe ezindongeni zamathumbu futhi baxoshwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa. Lokhu kugwema ukudakwa okukhulu. Ukulungiswa kudliwe kuma-poults kanye nokudla, ngakho-ke umuthi kufanele ube kwifomu le-powder.
Kwezinye izimo, ungathatha ukhetho lwamafutha, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-1 g ayilingani no-1 ml wezinto. I-liquid ihlanjululwe emanzini amaningi, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile asuswa okwesikhashana. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izinsuku ezimbili. Ku-1 kg wesisindo bukhoma unikeza u-0.5 g we-piperazine sulfate. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo "usuku nosuku" ukunciphisa umthwalo esibindi. 
Ukuqapha
Uma kwenzeka ngokweqile, umuthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka, okuzoholela ekufeni. Ukuhlatshwa kwezinyoni kuvunyelwe izinsuku ezimbili kuphela emva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelashwa.
I-Tylosin
Isidakamizwa esiphezulu se-anti-spectrum esinobuthakathaka obuphansi. It isetshenziswa ukuphatha noma iyiphi inkukhu.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "iTylosin".
Izinkomba
- Spirochetosis.
- I-Mycoplasmosis.
- Izifo zokuphefumula.
- Sinusitis.
- Iphutha le-Runny
Kubalulekile! Ama-turkeys asebenzisa isixazululo esingu-5%. Inketho engu-20% yokunikeza inyoni ayikwazi.
Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Esikhathini sokuqala, umthamo ubalwa udokotela wezilwane, esimweni sesibili, ungasebenzisa imfundo. Umuntu ngamunye ngosuku kufanele anikezwe 2-3 g wezidakamizwa, ahlanjululwa emanzini. Ku-antibiotic ayizange ilahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo, i-diluted ngaphambi kokuthi i-200-300 ml wamanzi, bese i-metered.
Okulandelayo, isixazululo esinomsoco salesi sidakamizwa sithelelwa emanzini okuphuza. Engeza "i-Tylosin" ku-feed ayikwazi. Inkambo yokwelapha kufanele ihlale ingapheli iviki elilodwa, ngemuva kwalokho kutholakala, noma isidakamizwa sithatha omunye umuthi.
Ukuqapha
Kungenzeka ukufeza inyoni kuphela izinsuku ezingu-8 emva kokuphela kwenkambo Isidakamizwa akufanele sinikezwe kanye namanye ama-bactericidal agents. 
"Phenothiazine"
I-Antihelminthic agent ye-spectrum ebanzi.
Izinkomba
- I-hetericosis
- Hemonhoz.
- Ostertagia.
- Izifo zokubambisana
- Nematodirosis.
- Bunostomiasis.
- I-Capillariosis
- I-Habertiosis
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa asikwazi ukusebenza ngokumelene ne-ascaris.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okukodwa noma kweqembu. Ngama-1 kg wesisindo anika u-0.3-1 g wezidakamizwa (izilwane ezincane kungcono ukukhetha umthamo ophansi). Isidakamizwa sixubene nokudla ngesilinganiso se-1: 100, bese sondliwa usuku olulodwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezimbili.
Ukuqapha
Ungasebenzisi izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuvunyelwe ukufeza izinyoni kungekuqaleni kweviki ngemuva kwenkambo.
"Eliprim"
Isidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-antibacterial yezenzo eziningi. Ngokusekelwe ku-antibiotic Tylosin.
Izinkomba
- I-brronchitis.
- I-pneumonia.
- Izifo zesistimu ye-excretory.
- I-Chlamydia.
- I-Mycoplasmosis.
Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ungaxuba umuthi ngamanzi noma ukondla. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-100 g ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi, esimweni sesibili - 150 g nge-100 kg yokudla. Qaphela ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingxenyeni zokudla zigcina umsebenzi wazo amasonto angu-8, futhi zihlanjululwa emanzini izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukuqapha
"I-Eriprim" iyimithi elwa namagciwane, ngakho ukubulawa kwezinyoni kungenziwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-8 kuphela ekupheleni kwenkambo. Akufanele kunikezwe kanye nezidakamizwa eziqukethe isulfure noma para-aminobenzoic acid.
Uyazi? Ama-turkeys kudingeka afundiswe ukuba adle kahle. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke izilwane ziyophazamisa ukugaya, okuzoholela ezifweni zamathunjini. Ukuze uthole inzuzo esheshayo esheshayo, le nyoni kufanele idle kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane.
Ukuvimbela
- Hlwayela izinyoni ezincane ezinyoni ezindala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Njalo uphilise igumbi, abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli. Ukuhlanza igumbi, eliqukethe ama-poultt turkey.
- Okuphakelayo akufanele kulale amanga emahoreni. Izakhamuzi kufanele zilahlwe ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.
- Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukondla kumele kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini namaminerali. Ukudla kufanele kufudumele.
- Uma kwenzeka kubonakala okungenani umuntu oyedwa, bonke abantu kufanele bathole imithi ukuze babone ukushayisana.
- Ukugonywa ngokumelene nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Hlola uhlu lwe-turkey crosses ehambisana kakhulu, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokugcina izinhlobo ze-turkey ezifana ne-Uzbek fawn, i-Black Tikhoretsk, i-bronze ne-white-breasted.
Ividiyo: ukuvimbela izifo ku-poultry poults
Uyazi? I-turkeys ayinayo izindlebe noma iphunga, kodwa izwa ngokuphelele, futhi ihlukanisa ukunambitheka kokudla.Izifo eziningi ezenzeka eTurkey poults zingelashwa kalula ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezibhekwe, noma zingavinjelwa ukugoma. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, futhi ungagcina imfuyo.
