Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga imithi enezitshalo ekubunjweni, asikho ngisho nokusola ukuthi amakhambi amaningi anezinzuzo zezokwelapha eziqinisekisiwe akhula ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu, atholakala emaqeshini ehlobo futhi abhekwa njengokhula oluvamile. Bheka isithombe - ngokuqinisekile uye wabona ngokuphindaphindiwe le mbali. Unamagama amaningi - i-honeysuckle yensimu, amanzi, i-delphinium, umbhede wokuhlwanyela, izindlebe ze-bunny, ulimi lwezinkozi. Kuqondene naye, izindawo zakhe zokuphulukisa kanye nesicelo sabo kwezokwelapha, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nesithombe
I-field larkspur (i-Latin Delphinium consolida) iyimifino yonyaka, emele umndeni we-Honeysuckle nemindeni ye-buttercup. Kuyinsimu yokhula.
Lihlala kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Eurasia, ikakhulukazi, engxenyeni enkulu yamazwe aseSoviet Union yangaphambili - eRussia (eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Altai), e-Ukraine, eCaucasus, e-Asia Minor. Ikhetha izinhlanzi ezimanzi, amaxhaphozi, amabhange. Kuhlelwe eceleni kwemigwaqo ehlathini.
Utshani lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwendabuko, ukuhlobisa izimbali. Kuyinto isitshalo uju, kodwa uju kusuka kuso akufanele ukusetshenziswa. Futhi isetshenziswe njenge-insecticide. Ukumnika amacembe kungasetshenziswa njengendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umndeni we-Buttercup uhlanganisa: i-cohosh emnyama, i-hellebore, isikhulu, i-aquilegia, i-suit suit, i-anemone, i-lumbago ne-basil.
Izitshalo namaqabunga
Isiqu saleso sitshalo sifinyelela ku-25 kuya ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Uqondile, u-branched kahle. Kwangathi kungabonakali noma kushicilelwe kancane ngezinwele ezimfushane, eziseduze.
Larkspur amaqabunga ahlukile, ahlakazeka izikhathi eziningana, ehlanganiswe izinwele ezimhlophe phezu kobuso bonke. Ubude bufinyelele ku-3-4 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu akhula e-petioles, engenhla - ngaphandle kwe-petioles, sessile.
Izimbali nezithelo
Ukuvuthwa kusuka ku-larkspur kuza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Iphela ngenyanga yokugcina yasehlobo. Izimbali zivela ngendlela engavamile futhi zibe no-1.5-2 cm ububanzi. Zihlanganiswe emabhulashi angavamile. Yiba nomphumela oqondile oqondile.
Ingavezwa ngebala elibomvu, elibomvu, elimhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo sezinhlamvu ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-1-1.5 cm, eziqukethe imbewu emnyama, enamaqanda. 
Kubalulekile! Zonke izitho ze-larkspur zine-alkaloids enobuthi kubantu. Inani labo elikhulu kakhulu liqukethe imbewu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nabo ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-larkspur
Insimu ye-Larkspur ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, ezivame kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezifanayo. Lolu hlu luqukethe nezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu nezinhlamba.
Phezulu
Isiqu salezi zinhlobo sifinyelela ku-4 m. Sinezinye amaqabunga aphakathi kwe-petiolate, ahlangene, amahlanu, amamitha amahlanu, ububanzi obuyi-3-7 cm no-16 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zinezici ezihlukahlukene ze-blue nge-spurs. Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa - amahlathi, imifula, imifula yamanzi, izintaba ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga yeYurophu, eSiberia, eTransbaikalia, e-Asia Ephakathi. 
Uyazi? Izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-larkspur zatholakala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho-ke, isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uTheophrast komunye wemisebenzi yakhe sashicilela iresiphi yokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinyosi ngesitshalo. Umlobi waseRoma ongumdala uPliny the Elder wachaza indlela yokulungiselela i-agent ye-herbal antiparasitic. Futhi ku-botanist ye-herbalist noDkt. John Gerard waseNgilandi, i-delphinium yocwiliswa imbewu yeluleka ukuba isetshenziswe ngokumelene nama-scorpion.
Qondisa
Iqukethe kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ale larkspurus aphakathi kuka-5-10 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-6-13 cm. Amunwe ayahlukaniswa. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-olubomvu nge-perianth ngesimo se-corolla nesikhala eside, esihlangene. Lesi sitshalo sivamile eNingizimu Yase-Urals, eSiberia, e-Kazakhstan nasezindaweni ezizintaba zase-Altai. 
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo ze-larkspur yasensimini
Ekubunjweni kwengxenye yendawo enotshani kukhona izinto ezinjalo:
- i-flavonoids (i-quartzetine, isorhamnetin, i-kaempferol);
- alkaloids (calcatripine, delminim, millictin);
- i-glycacalcoloid delphinidin;
- i-acotinic acid;
- ama-acids e-organic;
Izakhi ezincane nezama-macro:
- Co (cobalt);
- I-Mg (i-magnesium);
- I-Zn (i-zinc);
- I-Ni (nickel);
- Ch (i-chromium);
- Se (selenium);
- I-Ba (barium);
- I-Pb (ukuhola);
- Fe (insimbi).
Izimbali ziqukethe i-glycoside dolphin, i-alkaloids, i-acotinic acid, i-pigments. Esikhathini imbewu - amafutha fat, alkaloids. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi wezokwelapha yi-anthocyanin glycosides nama-flavonoids.
Ukuqoqa nokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha
Ukuze ulungise imithi ephezulu futhi esebenzayo esekelwe ku-larkspur, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle izinto zokusetshenziswa.
Nini futhi kuphi ukuqoqa i-larkspur
I-Larkspur idinga ukukhipha emigwaqweni emikhulu, ezitolo zasemakhaya, amabhizinisi ezimboni. Amaqabunga, iziqongo zeziqu nezimbali ziphuka phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Imbewu - esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwe-wax. Utshani uboshwe kuqala emasakeni, omisiwe, bese ehlushwa.
Imithetho yokuthenga
Ukumisa kwenziwa ngaphansi komcibisholo emoyeni omusha ngaphandle kwelanga. 
Kungasetshenziselwa ukomisa ama-balconies, loggias, ukubopha uhlaka lwezitshalo endaweni yokuma noma ukubeka endaweni engqimba eyodwa. Uma ukomisa endaweni enezingqimba, isitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ungamisa futhi utshani endaweni eyomile noma ehhavini e-40 degrees. Izimbali zisuswa ngaphambi kokumisa isiqu. Ukugcina umkhiqizo owomile kufanele ube emasakeni noma emasakeni. Impilo yayo yesikhala seminyaka engu-2.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-larkspur
I-Larkspurts inezinto eziningi eziwusizo zomzimba womuntu:
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-diuretic;
I-Juniper, ithanga, i-clover ebomvu, i-turmeric, i-avran, i-anyanisi ebomvu, i-iglitsa, i-fennel, i-cornflower yaseFrigiya, i-birch, amaqabunga e-lingonberry, ama-agave asetshenziswa njenge-diuretic.
- i-expectorant;
- i-insecticidal;
- antihelminthic;
- i-hemostatic;
- ubuhlungu bokubulala;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-larkspur ekwelapheni
Emashumini eminyaka edlule ekhulwini le-XIX, ososayensi bathola ukuthi utshani luqukethe izinto ezi-alkaloid, isenzo saso sifana nesenzo se-alkaloids efana ne-curare. Ngakho-ke, yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuphumula imisipha, ukukhulula ama-cramps, ukunciphisa i-tone muscle, ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
Abahlengikazi bezinhlanzi futhi namuhla basebenzisa izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nembewu yokhula ekwenzeni i-decoctions kanye ne-tinctures ephikisana ne-jaundice, izifo ze-gynecological, izifo ze-urinary tract, umuthi wamathumbu, amehlo, i-pneumonia, njll.
Ngo Folk imithi, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye ezifana izitshalo ezinobuthi efana ngumhlonyane, toadflax, daphne, buttercup, impande, dodder, Crocus, imbulunga imbali, esihlahleni esivuthayo, comfrey, Corydalis eziyize, spurge, cocklebur ezivamile, inkomo Parsnip, Sambucus racemosa, bedstraw elithambile, Belladonna, iqhude iso.
Nganamuhla
Amalitha ama-alkaloids afana nezitshalo ze-larkspur, akhishwa ekukhiqizeni imithi efana nalokhu:
- "Meltiktin" - izidakamizwa ezibhebheni ezisebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomzimba, izinzwa zezimoto, njenge-muscle ephumula. Kunqunywe ngezwi eliphakeme lemisipha, izifo zobuchopho;
- "Condelfin" - imithi yamakhemikhali enomphumela wokwelapha ekutheni i-muscle tone tone, izifo zesistimu eziphakathi, izifo ezihamba ngezinzwa, isifo se-Parkinson, i-multiple sclerosis, ukukhubazeka okubuhlungu;
- "Delsemin" - isisombululo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuvala imisipha yokuphefumula nokuphumula.
Ngabantu
Abahlengikazi bendabuko bancoma izindlela zokupheka eziningana zemithi yezokwelapha kanye ne-infusions. Ukuze uthole ukungeniswa kwamalungu angaphezulu, kuzodingeka uhlanganise 1 okuyizinsawoti ezinkulu zokwakheka okuvela ku-0.6 l wamanzi abilayo, vala isitsha esinesivikelo futhi ufaka ihora.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukumnika kumele kudlule izingqimba eziningana ze-gauze. Izinga eliphakanyisiwe likomishi yesine kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla. Ukwehliswa kwezimbali ezenziwe ngezipuni ezinkulu eziqoshiwe, okwengeza izinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo. 
Isivalo esiseduze sekhono. Shiya ukunika imizuzu engu-15. Ukwehliswa kwezimbali kusetshenziselwa ngaphandle, ukumanzisa nokusebenzisa ama-lotions, ngezifo zamehlo (conjunctivitis, blepharitis). Umhluzi ubilisiwe kusuka ku-1 spoon spoon yezinto zokwakheka ezomisiwe, ezithelelwa ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo abilisiwe.
Bese kugcinwa emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-5-7. Kulula imizuzu engu-15 bese udlula izingqimba eziningana ze-gauze. Phuza isipuni esisodwa esincane kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla. I-Decoction enqunyelwe i-pneumonia, ngokususwa kwe-bile, nezifo ze-urinary tract, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ukukhipha ubhiya emzimbeni, izitshalo ezifana ne-celandine, i-pantra enomsindo, i-whitehead, i-wort yase-St John, i-oxalis ne-arnica ye-mountain nayo isetshenziswa.
Baphinde bakhiphe itiye kusuka ku-larkspur - bafeza isipuni esincane sotshani ngamakhophi amaningana amanzi abilayo bese behamba amahora angu-8 emgodini ovaliwe wokufakelwa (ikakhulukazi kwi-thermos). Phuza izinkomishi ezingu-0.5 kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
I-ointment ilungiswa kusuka kumbewu - ixubene namafutha angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwezingu-10 futhi iqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-10. Kusetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa kwemisipha esikhumbeni nasezintweni. 
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Sibuye siphinde sigcizelele ukuthi i-larkspur iqukethe izinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezingalimaza impilo yabantu. Kwanele ukunaka ukungathí sina kwezifo zokwelashwa ezisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela futhi uhambisane nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Ukulimala okungenzeka kanye nokwedlula ngokweqile
Uma uthatha imithi yamakhemikhali nge-azure ekubunjweni ngenhla umthamo okhonjisiwe, uketshezi olunamandla lungenzeka, luhambisana nesimo se-collaptoid, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, ukuxubana.
Kubalulekile! E-alkaloid poisoning, into yokuqala okumele uyenze iwugubha isisu, uthathe i-laxative ne-adsorbent, i-agent ye-cardiotonic. Ezimweni ezinzima, umoya omoya kufanele uqinisekiswe futhi ukuphefumula okumele kwenziwe kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukungafani
Izikhwama ezisekelwe ku-larkspawn ziyaphikisana ukuze zisetshenziswe:
- abesifazane abakhulelwe;
- izingane;
- omama abakhayo;
- ngethoni ye-muscle enciphile;
- ngokuthambekela kokuncipha kwengcindezi;
- ne-myasthenia gravis.
Manje uyazi ukuthi utshani lwe-larkspur unamakhemikhali amaningi abalulekile futhi buqukethe ubuthi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphulukisa izinto ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zendabuko nezindabuko. Ngoba zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyingozi. ngenxa yempilo yabantu, kubalulekile ukubhekana nabo ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngenhloso yokwelapha, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela futhi ulandele ngokucophelela amanani akhonjisiwe emtholampilo. 
Uyazi? Isitshalo sokuqala se-larkspur engokwemvelo, okubunjwa kwayo okwakucwaningwa ngamakhemikhali ukucacisa imbangela yobunzima bayo, kwakuyi-pharmacy yama-larksparti. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ihlengethwa le-alkaloid lalihlukaniswa nabososayensi baseFrance uBrandeis noLassonier. Ivimbela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, esibangele ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kungase kube imbangela yokukhubazeka kwemisipha yomzimba.Ukunganakwa kwalezi zeluleko kugcwele ukuwohloka nemiphumela engathandeki ngendlela yobuthi obubi.
