Isivuno sokuqala sabalimi abahlakaniphile - iMayerva amazambane: incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene nezithombe

Izinhlobo ezincane zakuqala zikuvumela ukuba uvune amazambane maphakathi nehlobo kanti owokuqala ujabulele ukunambitheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Ababelethi banikeza izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwazo lapho iMinerva inendawo efanelekayo.

Amazambane aphuma enhle, enhle, enenzalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingaphulwa ezinsukwini ezingama-35 emva kokutshala, isivuno esiphezulu sivuna ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula.

Funda konke mayelana namazambane aseMinerva - incazelo yezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izici zesitshalo, ukubukeka nemithetho yokulima endaweni yakho!

Amazambane "Minerva": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "i-Minerva":

Yini amazambane aseMinerva abukeka, bheka isithombe ngezansi:

Ukukhiqiza izici

Izinhlobo zamazambane "i-Minerva" ibhekisela ekamelweni lokudlela phezulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisheshe zithole isisindo, isivuno sokuqala singasuswa kakade izinsuku ezingu-35 emva kokuhluma. Emhlabathini ovundile, isivuno sokuqala sifinyelela kuma-centre angu-230 ehektheleni.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe igcinwe kahlengaphandle kokulahlekelwa impahla yezohwebo. Ukuthutha kungenzeka.

Isihlahla sihlangene, siqondile, singenalo i-branched ngokweqile, sinokubunjwa okulinganiselwe kwe-green mass. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, aluhlaza okomnyama onama-wavy kancane. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubopha amajikijolo.

Uhlelo lwempande lusetshenziswe kahle, ngaphansi kwehlathi ngalinye lenziwa 15-20 ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu. Kunezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezingavumelekile, zingasetshenziswa njengenzalo. Izitshalo zomsuka azilimazi, amazambane avunyiwe esiqhingini sazo abonisa zonke izimfanelo zezitshalo zomama.

Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical amazambane kulula, ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe ndawonye futhi ngokushesha. Izintandokazi ezihlukahlukene inhlabathi evundile esekelwe emhlabathini omnyama noma esihlabathini. Ukwandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco kuzosiza ukwethulwa kwe-peat, umquba, ama-humus.

Izitshalo zidinga umswakama olinganiselayo, isomiso esihlala njalo siyanciphisa isivuno. Izihlahla zihlunga, zakha amaphuzu aphezulu. Ukuqeda ukhula kuzosiza u-mulching ngotshani noma utshani obunamanzi.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno seMinerva nezinye izinhlobo ezisekelwe etafuleni:

Hlunga ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambatho, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, i-scab ejwayelekile, i- Fusarium, i-Alternaria, ne-Verticillia, ama-virus ahlukahlukene.

Ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu okuthintekile ukulimala okuphelile kwamacembe noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-agrotechnology kungabangela ukutheleleka ngomlenze omnyama noma ukubola kwezimpande.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinambitheka esimnandi. Okuqukethwe okulinganiselayo kwe-starch akubavumeli ukuba babe mnyama futhi bahlukaneizitsha eziphekiwe zigcina umbala omhlophe omhlophe. Imifino yomsuka ingaba okuthosiwe, okuphekiwe, okugxishiwe noma okubhakiwe, yenza amazambane ahlambulukile anamafutha aphansi. Ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni, amafriji amaFriziwe amaqhwa, ukuxuba imifino, ukugcoba isobho kwenziwa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Umsuka

Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Minerva" zakhiwe ababelethi baseDashi. Ulethwa ebhalweni kahulumeni kaRussia Federation, okunconyelwe ukulima endaweni enkulu yezindawo zezulu nezamazwe. Kuye ngesimo sezulu, izikhathi zokufika zingase zishintshe.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kukhona ukuvunwa okungu-2. amazambane phezu kwehlobo. Ibanga linconywa umlimi noma ukulima amateur.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka okuhle;
• Ukuvuthwa okuqala kakhulu;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izinga elihle lokugcina;
• nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha ziqoqa mass;
• Izithelo ezimbili ngonyaka zingenzeka;
• Amazambane ahlupheka ukushisa okushisa noma ukungabi nomswakama;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Ukungalungi okuncane okujwayelekile kwezihlobo zakudala kungacatshangwa hhayi ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuncike ezimweni zezulu kanye nokuzala kwenhlabathi.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izinkomba zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Minerva:

Izici zokukhula

Ukutshala kukhethiwe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingenani 80 g. Ezimweni ezimbi zezulu, zizohlinzeka izitshalo ngokutholakala ngokwanele kwezakhi. Ukuze kusebenze ukukhula, kunconywa ukufudumala izilimo eziyizigaxa emanzini afudumele, bese ubacubungula ngokukhuthaza okukhulayo.

Ukuze kuvikeleke okukhulu, imbewu ihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngesisombululo se-fungicide. Ngemuva kokucubungula, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zomile kahle, zonke izingxenye kufanele zifakwe kahle. Khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zihluma ekukhanyeni. Ukubonakala kwamahlumela amhlophe amhlophe cishe ngo-2 cm ubude isignali sokufika ngokushesha.

Amazambane asetshenziswe kungaba imbewu. Ukuhluma kuvamile, ngonyaka wokuqala umvuno ubukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenkathi yesibili izitshalo zizobonisa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba mkhulu.

Kungcono ukutshala amazambane enhlabathini evuthayo, izinga lokushisa layo kufanele lidlule ama-10 degrees. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubeka inzalo emigqeni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe emigodini, zifakwe emanzini kanye nomuthi wokhuni. Ama-shrub afakwa ebangeni elingama-30-35 cm komunye nomunye, isikhala akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-60 cm. Ukujula kokubeka izitshalo izimpande kungaba ngu-10 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, faka umanyolo obunzima noma i-mullein ehlanjululwe. Ukukhipha nokudla kanjani futhi kufundwa lapha. Hlunga umswakama ozwelayo. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, ukunisela ukuchelela kunconywa.

Ukuze inhlabathi ingabe iyomile, futhi ukhula alukhathazi amazambane abasha, imigqa emkhatsini wemigqa ihlanganiswe ngotshani, utshani noma i-peat. 1-2 izikhathi ukutshala spud, ukwakha izingqimba eliphezulu.

Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela zamazambane okhulayo: ubuchwepheshe beDutch, kanye nezikhwama nemiphongolo.

Iviki ngaphambi kokuvuna kunconywa ukusika iziqongoLokhu kuzovumela izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuba zithole isisindo sokuthengisa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokumba, izimpande zomile emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, zihlanjululwe futhi zihlanzwa endaweni epholile. Imbewu yonyaka olandelayo igcinwa ngokwehlukana.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinobungozi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wamazambane, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, i-cyst nematode ye-golden, isikhumba esivamile. Ukuvuthwa okuqala kuvikela ukutshala ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwezilimo eziyizigaxa nenhlabathi nge-fungicides eziyinkimbinkimbi Kunconywa.

Ukunisela ukutshala nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kuzokusiza ukuvikela izitshalo kusukela ezinyaweni zokulinganisa.

Amazambane amahlaza aluhlaza aheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene: ama-Colorado amazambane asetsheni, ama-thrips, ama-aphid. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyasiza ukuphambanisa nezinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifino yokuqala.

Kusukela kumabhodlela ezinambuzane zivikele weeding ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokushintsha amasimu okutshala. Amazambane ahlelwe kahle ngokutshala ngeklabishi, izithelo zommbila, imifino yamadlelo.

Siphinde sikwazi ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nokulwa ne-Colorado beetles engadini yakho.

Funda izihloko mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu.

Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa kokuvunwa, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha. Qaphela isikhathi sokugcina, khetha indawo efanele futhi ukhumbule izimo zokugcina zamazambane ebusika futhi uzokwazi ukudla imifino enomsoco futhi enempilo isikhathi eside.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: