Utamatisi wezinhlanzi zangempela - utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-strawberry dessert": incazelo ephelele kunazo zonke nezici zezinhlobo

Abalimi bezithelo bakhetha ukukhula utamatisi, ukunikeza izithelo ezinkulu, ezinomsoco ezinambitheka kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayinandaba ikakhulukazi kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi ibeke ukungezwani kokushisa okuncane.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert ze-strawberry, ezithandwa phakathi balimi be-amateur nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezihlukahlukene, ungazijwayeza izici zayo eziyinhloko, ufunde ngezici zokulima.

Utamatisi USrawberry dessert: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-dessert ye-strawberry" - okungajwayelekile okuyizinkathi zonyaka. Ikakhulukazi abathandi bezithelo zomatamatisi zakudala. I-Shrub ayiyona indinganiso, kungcono ukukhula ku-trellis noma ukusekela okuqondile.

Izithelo zokuvuthwa ngoJulayi, ungakwazi ukuqoqa utamatisi kuze kube seqhwa. Ezimweni zendawo zokugcina zokushisa ezinyaka wonke, ukuvuna kungenzeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba nasekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Izithelo zinkulu, zizungeze flat, ruby-red. Isisindo samatamatisi - cishe ama-300 g, isivuno - kufika ku-10-12 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukunambitheka kugcwele, kunomnandi, kunemiphumela yezithelo ezikhanyayo. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-solids noshukela. Izithelo ziyinyoni, nezindawo ezincane zembewu, i-pulp enomsoco nesicathulo esincane.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Strawberry dessert" kufanelekile ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye zokugcina izithombo. Mhlawumbe ukukhiqiza izimboni emafamu. Ezimweni zokushisa utamatisi uvuthwe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ukuvuna kugcinwa kahle, kufanelekile ukuthunyelwa okude.

Nakani! Utamatisi "I-strawberry dessert" isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-saladi namanye ama-appetizers abandayo, ama-jus, isobho. Izithelo nazo zifanelekile ukunamathela: ukhukhamba, ukukhethwa, ukufakwa kwemifino ekubunjweni.

Isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene singafaniswa nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi nezinzuzo ezinkulu ezihlukahlukene "Strawberry dessert":

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukubola okumpunga, njll);
• izithelo ezihlwabusayo ezifanele ama-saladi kanye nokugaya;
• Isikhathi eside se-fruiting sikuvumela ukuba uvunwe ngesikhathi sehlobo lonke.

Ukungabi nokuhlukahluka:

• Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwama-ovari kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezivaliwe;
• Ukuhlukahluka okude kudinga ukusekela nokusekela okuthembekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zikhiqiza kakhulu. Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo ezingaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi "I-Strawberry Dessert" ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvamile, kuhluma kuze kube ngu-85% wenzalo. Emva kokuvela kwephepha lokuqala lokuqala, ukukhethwa kwenziwa. Ukukhanyisa kusiza ukukhulisa izithombo kunamandla futhi kwandisa isivuno esizayo.

Izithombo zitshalwe ku-greenhouse ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ibanga elilingene phakathi kwamahlathi lingama-40 cm, kuyadingeka imigqa emide engama-60 cm. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuhlwanyela, ukukhanya nokuqhuma njalo kwomoya omusha kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuvuthwa okuphumelelayo kwama-ovari.

Utamatisi udinga ukwesekwa kwamasonto onke ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi nendaba ephilayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha ziboshwe ezisekelweni noma e-trellis.

Ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi. Funda konke mayelana:

• Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziphilayo, ezamaminerali, ama-phosphoric nezilungele.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa umlotha, imvubelo, i-iodine, boric acid, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka.
• Indlela yokutshala izithombo, utamatisi ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kanye nokuthi yini ekunceliseni ama-foliar.

Qaphela! Utamatisi udinga pasynkovat, ukususa zonke izinqubo lateral namaqabunga aphansi.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo, ukunciphisa iphuzu lokukhula kunconywa. Ukuze ukwakheka okuphumelelayo kwama-ovari kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla, ukuphuza umoya we-greenhouse nokugcina izinga lokushisa kwama-20-24 degrees. Njengoba kuncipha kuya kuma-10-8 degrees, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuyancipha, ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, izihlahla zingase zife.

Izithelo zivuna kulo lonke ihlobo ngesigaba sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ezomzimba. Utamatisi ovuthiwe uvuthwe ngokuphelele endlini futhi ungagcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo "I-strawberry dessert" ayimelana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi, kuhlanganise nezifo eziphilayo. Ukunciphisa kancane ukulimala kwekwephuzile. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezifayo nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral, ukushintshwa komhlabathi wonyaka ku-greenhouse kanye nokuchithwa kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-copper sulfate kunconywa. I-sprays yesikhashana yama-bio-amalungiselelo angenawo anobuthi anomphumela we-antifungal nawo ayasiza.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala i-fruiting kungathinteka yi-slugs. Bahlanzwa ngesandla, ukupompa amanzi kuzosiza ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-ammonia. Kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi ku-greenhouse nge-layer ye-peat noma utshani, lokhu kuzokuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekugxeni nasempandeni.

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-strawberry dessert" - ukukhetha okuhle kwabachwepheshe kanye nabalingiswa. Uma usunotamatisi esitshalwe kusayithi, iningi labalimi kakade abahlanganyeli nalesi sigaba. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kanye nokutholakala kokushisa okuhle, izitshalo ezivundile ziyojabula ngokuvuna okukhulu njalo ehlobo.