I-Plum ingesinye sezitshalo zendabuko yezithelo ezingadini zethu. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zesimanje ezitholile ukunakwa okunje futhi zathola udumo oluningi njengeSmolinka. Lokhu kuyamangaza: ngemuva kocwaningo oluningilizayo kuvela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ezisobala nokushiyeka okukhulu.
Incazelo yebanga
Izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini zeSmolinka zatholakala e-Institute of Horticulture and Nursery muva nje: bezilokhu zihlolwa kaningi kusukela ngo-1980, kwathi ngo-1990 zabhaliswa kwiRegional State of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation. USmolinka wayevela ezinhlotsheni ezaziwayo i-Ochakovskaya ephuzi noGreenclaw Ulensa. Kunconyelwe ukutshalwa esifundeni Esiphakathi sezwe lethu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseTula.
Isimo sesihlahla
IPlum Smolinka ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esikhulu, okungenani amamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Umqhele ungunxantathu-iphiramidi, ukuqina ngokweqile akulona uphawu. Amagxolo esiqwini namagatsha anamathambo amnyama ansundu. Amahlumela acishe aqonde, aqondiswe phezulu kuma-engeli amancane, ama-Internode angamasayizi ajwayelekile. Amaqabunga makhulu kunawo, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude, akukho ukubola. Izimbali ezinkulu, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Amacembe amhlophe, aze afike ku-1.5 cm ubude.
Imifino iqala ekuseni, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha sekuvele kumisiwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lesi sihlahla siba sesimweni sokuphumula okuhlobene. I-hardness yasebusika yeSmolink iplamu ayifani futhi ibhekwa njengeyisilinganiso, isimo esifanayo nokubekezelela isomiso. Ehlobo ebusika, umuthi uhlupheka kakhulu, kepha uvuselelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukumelana nezinhlobo eziphambili zezifo futhi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwe-kleasterosporiosis: kuyaqabukela kuthola ubunzima.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazanelisa, zidinga ama-pollinators. Ubuhle beVolga, iFirst Skorospelka, iVengerka Moskovskaya zithathwa njengezihamba phambili. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, isivuno siphakeme, izithelo zivuthwa endaweni ephakathi nendawo, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo - maphakathi no-Agasti. Izithelo zokuqala zikunyaka wesine emva kokutshala. Nge-1 m2 ukuqagela komqhele kuqoqa cishe ama-4 kg wezithelo, okungukuthi, isivuno esiphakathi esihlahleni somdala singama-20- 40 kg. Imvamisa yokwenza izithelo ilinganiselwe: iminyaka ekhiqizayo ihlangana nezinkathi zezithelo cishe azinazithelo. I-smolinka ikhula ikakhulukazi ezingadini ze-amateur.
Izithelo Incazelo
Izithelo zibushelelezi, zikhulu, zifinyelela kumamitha angama-45 ubude, zinezikhwanyana kancane, zisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, zinesisindo esingu-35 g (ubukhulu - kufika ku-60 g). Umthungo awubonakali. Ikhasi lobukhulu obuphakathi. Umbala ongaphandle onsomi emnyama enenhlanganisela ye-wax emnyama, ngaphakathi kuluhlaza okotshani. I-pulp iwukuhlala okuphakathi, okumnandi nokunambitheka, ukunambitheka okuhle noma okuhle kakhulu. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuze kufike ku-12%.
Izithelo zeSmolinka ziyizithelo zakudala ze-plum: zombili ngesimo nangombala ziyahambelana nomqondo we-plum esimaziyo kusukela ebuntwaneni
Itshe lingobukhulu obuphakathi, alihlukanisi kahle uginindela. Iziqu zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubude, zihlukanise kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlelwa kwetafula: ikakhulukazi izithelo zidliwa zisha, kepha ukucubungula ujamu neziphuzo zezithelo nakho kungenzeka. Amapulangwe nawo afanelekile ukulungiselela izithelo ezomisiwe kanye neqhwa.
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-plum iSmolinka
I-smolink plum itshalwe ngendlela yendabuko, kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuzala kwezinhlobonhlobo bese inikela ngokushesha ngokutshala ama-pollinators afanelekile. Ibanga lezihlahla ezingomakhelwane kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Uma kungekho abasebenza ngokuvota, kungahle kungasebenzi nokuzama izithelo.
Izinsuku ezifakwayo, ukulungiselela isiza
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-plum, iSmolinka itshalwe kangcono entwasahlobo (ukutshala ekwindla kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu). Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, isikhathi esifanele sokufika kwesinye isikhathi siwela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kanye nasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuyasebenza kuzithombo ezijwayelekile, ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile. Izithombo ezitsheni zingatshalwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezishisayo. Zombili izithombo zezempilo ezinempilo ezinonyaka nezokuphilayo zinezimpande ngokulinganayo.
Indlela elula ukuthi ukutshala isithombo esitsheni, kepha kubiza okuningi
Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-plum, iSmolinka ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle ezivalelwe umoya obandayo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivundile, igcwale umoya kangcono, ingaphenduki imvelo ngokungathathi hlangothi. Ezingafanelekile zehlisiwe, futhi nezindawo ezinamanzi kakhulu.
Uma amanzi asemhlabeni esondele ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, iSmolinka itshalwa emigqonyeni yokufakelwa ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-0,5-0.8.
Isiza esikhethiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ekupheleni kwehlobo, simbiwa ngokucophelela ngokususwa kwama-rhizomes okhula olungapheli. Noma kungokumba okuqhubekayo, kufanele kufakwe umquba, naphezu kokuthi iningi lazo lizofakwa emgodini wokufika. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 Isikwele sithatha amabhakede ama-2 we-humus, ama-200 g we-superphosphate no-40 g we-potassium sulfate. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, ukumiswa kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye (kuze kufike ku-2 l of lime ofakwe emanzini nge-1 m2).
Uma isiza sigcwele ukhula noma ama-rhizomes ehlathi, ukumba kwalo okuqhubekayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela
Njengoba kunzima ukugaya umgodi wokufika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ulungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla. Ukujula komgodi kungaphansi kwama-50 cm, ubude nobubanzi - cishe 80 cm. Njengasikhathi sonke, ungqimba olungaphansi, lwe-ballast luyalahlwa, bese ungqimba olungaphezulu, oluvundile lugoqwa eduze komgodi, bese luhlanganiswa nomanyolo bese libuyela emuva. Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswa amabhakede ama-1-2 e-humus noma umquba, ibhakede le-peat, imbiza yelitha yomlotha wezinkuni kanye nama-300 g we-superphosphate asetshenziswa. Emhlabathini ompofu, usayizi womgodi kanye nenani lomanyolo kukhuphuka kancane. Ungashayela ngokushesha emgodini nasesigxotsheni esinamandla, ukhiphe ingaphandle ku-70-80 cm, ukuze ubambe isithombo. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ukutshala isithombo emgodini olungiselelwe
Kungcono ukuthenga isithombo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala: uma uyithenga ekwindla, kuyofanela usigaye ubusika, okuyinto yona ngokwayo ayihlale ilula. Zombili isiqu nezimpande kufanele zingabi namonakalo, futhi izimpande ngokwazo kufanele zibe izingcezu ezi-3-4, ubude obuyi-25 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ukuxoshwa noma ukufiphala kwe-cortex akwenzeki; i-plum ayikwazi ukutshala ngezinhlamvu ezivulekile. Lapho ulethe isigaxa endaweni ethile, yenza okulandelayo.
- Cwilisa izimpande zesithombo emanzini amahora amaningi, ngemuva kokuwasika kancane (ikakhulukazi uma kunomonakalo omncane kumathiphu). Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izimpande ku-mash wobumba (ubumba ne-mullein 1: 1, amanzi kuze kube yilapho kungafuneka khona ukhilimu).
Isikhulumi sembotshana sisiza kakhulu ukutshala kwezithombo
- Bakhipha inani elifanele lomhlabathi emgodini ukuze izimpande zilingane kalula, bese kusuka kwesele bakha indunduma. Babeka isigaxa esinqeni bese besakaza izimpande zalo.
Izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi zibe sesimweni sazo semvelo, ngaphandle kwama-kink
- Ukubamba i-sapling ukuze intamo yezimpande iphakeme kancane ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba, izimpande zimbozwa kancane kancane ngomhlabathi owumbiwe. Nyakazisa lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungabikho zikhala zomoya, bese uxubanisa inhlabathi ngesandla noma ngonyawo.
Ungadideki intambo yempande nendawo yokugoma: lapho isithombo sibambe khona umlimi osesithombeni, ukugoma kutholakala, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kakhulu kuneleveli yomhlabathi
- Bopha isigaxa esigxotsheni ngendlela "eyisishiyagalombili", usebenzisa i-twine ethambile noma umucu we-polyethylene eminyene.
Lapho ugoqa, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalimazi amagxolo
- Kugcotshwa amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese kubekwa ungqimba lwenhlabathi, emva kwalokho kwakhiwa umgobongo womhlaba ozungeze umgodi wokunisela okwalandela.
Akunasidingo sokusindisa amanzi: uma amabhakede ama-2 afika ngokushesha, udinga ukufaka
- Umbuthano we-trunk uhlanganisiwe ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-humus, i-peat noma umhlaba owomile owomile.
Lapho ufaka isiqu, ungalali
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, lesi yisithombo akufanele sitshelwe, kepha kufanele ubhekisise umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso: kwisizini yokuqala, kuvame ukuthi uyinkcenkceshele, ungavumeli isiqu ukuthi somile.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ubungako bokukhula kwezinhlobo ze-plum iSmolinka kuphela ukuthi eduzane kufanele kube yizihlahla zezinye izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSmolinka iyinhlobonhlobo ethanda umswakama kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhula ngesimo somuthi omude, okusho ukuthi ukuze kube lula ukuvuna kufanele uzame ukubamba ukukhula kwayo ngokuthena. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwale iplamu kuyafana nangama-plums wezinye izinhlobo.
Isikimu esijwayelekile sokwakheka komqhele esinqamula ukukhula kwesihlahla sinwebekile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi endabeni yezihlahla ezincane: eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala lapho kubekelwa phambili ukukhula komuthi wesithelo sethamo nokuvunwa kwaso. Ngokwazisa kwama-plums ku-fruiting, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile phakathi kwezimbali nesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwezithelo. Endabeni yentwasahlobo eyomile, ukuchelela masonto onke kungadingeka futhi. Kodwa-ke, eduzane nokuvuthwa kwesivuno, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuyaphulwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ziyoqhekeka futhi zidilike ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, ukuchelela okunamanzi amaningi ukushaja kuyenziwa.
Emhlabathini omuhle, eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1-2 ngemuva kokutshala, akudingeki ukuthi kudliwe ama-plums, bese kwethulwa i-urea yasentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, chitha u-20 g womanyolo nge-1 m kusendilinga esiseduze2. Uma inhlabathi isenomswakama kakhulu futhi iqhwa lingakaze lincibilike ngokuphelele, liyozihudula lingene emhlabathini, uma kungenjalo kuyadingeka ukuba lukhuni umgaye umgodi ngensimbi.
I-Urea (urea) - Umanyolo we-nitrogen osebenza ngokushesha, isetshenziswa entwasahlobo
Ngemuva kokuthi iplamu isingenile ekuhlanganiseni izithelo, ukugqoka kuzodingeka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokudla kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ne-urea, kungekudala ngemuva (kungekudala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza), kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, bayingcwaba ngaphansi kwesihlahla nge-1 m2 ibhakede lomquba, i-50 g ye-superphosphate ne-pinch ye-sulfate noma i-potassium chloride. Ekwindla, izihlahla zivundiswa ngomlotha wokhuni (amalitha ama-1-2 ngesihlahla ngasinye), kanti ebusika, umbuthano wesiqu ufakwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-humus. Lapho mulching, bazama ukubuyisa kancane kusuka esiqwini.
Lapho kugawulwa izihlahla zeplamu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu: amapuleti angakafiki isikhathi futhi ngendlela engafanele athambekele ekugwinyeni. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka komqhele kuyadingeka, futhi uqale ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Fushanisa abagibeli namagatsha aseceleni, kuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha. Lapho usakha, kufanele uzame ukuvimba ukukhula kwesihlahla ngokweqile.
Ngokufakwa kwama-plums ku-fruiting, kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kuphela. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthambisa iSmolinka cishe akudingeki, kepha amagatsha awonakalisiwe futhi omisiwe empeleni anqunywa. Amahlumela amancane amade kakhulu afushane ngo-20-30%. Ukuthena kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwentwasahlobo, futhi wonke amanxeba, ngisho amancane, kufanele ambozwe ngezinhlobo zezingadi.
Ngeshwa, iSmolinka ayisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingakhiqizi amahlumela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inani layo liqala ukwanda, futhi amahlumela kufanele abhujiswe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: kutuswa ukuthi unqume amahlumela amasha ngqo ezimpandeni, ukha inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhula luyabhujiswa, luhambisane nenqubo ngokukhulula umbuthano oseduze.
Amahlumela adinga ukusikwa ezimpandeni, ngaphansi komhlaba
Izinhlobonhlobo zeSmolinka azikwazi ukuqhosha ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke izihlahla ezincane kumele zilungiselelwe ubusika: zihlanganisa iziqu zemithi kanye namagatsha amakhulu futhi zivikele iziqu kusuka ezindongeni naseziqandeni ngokubopha izingatsha ze -ruffruce noma okungenani ukugoqa amathayinti we-nylon azungezile. Ngobudala, umqondo wokuvikelwa uyanyamalala, kepha i-whitewash sekwephuzile, evikela iplamu kusuka esiqandeni ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, iseyindlela yokuphoqelelwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Uma ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buhlonishwa, ipula ngokwayo ibhekana namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane eziningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akufanele kube khona ukuqina komqhele, ukumiswa kwamakhanda neziqu zamathambo, ukufakwa kwezihlahla okufika ngesikhathi kufanele kwenziwe. Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, kutholakala isifo noma kutholakale izinambuzane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, kepha okokuqala, kufanele kutholakale isifo.
Isifo se-Plum
Phakathi kwezifo ze-plum, okulandelayo kutholakala kakhulu.
Ukutholwa kwe-Gum
Isifo se-Gum - isifo esingathathelanayo - senzeka ezihlahleni ezilimele nganoma iyiphi indlela: sinqunywe ngokungafanele, siqandisiwe, senziwe buthakathaka ngezinye izifo. Amaconsi e- "resin" avela esiqwini - ngakho-ke, ngendlela elula, ajwayele ukubiza i-gum (uketshezi olunqamula olukhishwe ngokhuni lwezithelo zamatshe). Ngamanxeba aphumela lapho, ukungena kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungenzeka.
Imvamisa, gum ivela ezilondeni ezingalashwa
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, wonke amanxeba akhiwe ekujuleni kufanele ambozwe ngokushesha nge-varnish yengadi. Uma i-gum ivelile, isuswa ngommese obukhali, ibhoboze izinkuni, bese isilonda sikhishwa gciwane ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi.
Abalimi abaningi, ngemuva kokuthola isifo, basebenzise izindawo ezinenkinga ngamaqabunga ama-sorrel, kodwa ngemuva kwakho konke ukwelashwa, ukubambisana ne-varnish yengadi kuyadingeka.
Amaphakethe we-Plum
Amaphakethe - isifo sezithelo: baba njengezikhwama, anda kakhulu ngosayizi, kepha amathambo kuwo awakheki. Ukunambitheka konakaliswa kakhulu. Kamuva, kufinyelela isigamu sokukhipha.
Amaphakethe - isifo lapho izithelo ezingagcwele zingakheki
Imvelaphi yalesi sifo ingukukhunta, ikakhulukazi ukuvame ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma isimo sezulu sibanda futhi sinomswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuqoqwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-scavenger, ukunqunywa kwalawo magatsha lapho kwakukhona izithelo eziningi ezinesifo. Ukucubungula isihlahla ngo-3% we-Bordeaux fluid ngaphambi kokuthi ama-buds avule kakhulu kunciphisa ubungozi besifo.
Kleasterosporiosis
I-Kleasterosporiosis yisifo sokukhunta lapho izinhlobonhlobo zeSmolinka simelana nayo. Uma uthelelekile, amabala okusaqanda embala onsundu anemiphetho yefomu lomthunzi okusajingijolo emaqabungeni. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-5 mm. Ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu, izimbobo ziyakhiwa esikhundleni sezindawo, futhi okuphakathi (izinhlamvu zesikhunta) kuyaphuma. Ihamba isomile bese iwa. Imvamisa, kuboniswa izimpawu ezifanayo ezitsheni.
Lapho klesterosporiosis igula bese amaqabunga esomile
Ukuvimbela kungukuhlanza ngokuphelele imfucumfucu yezitshalo nokusika kwamahlumela, lapho kwaqapheleka khona isibalo esikhulu samaqabunga noma izithelo. Umuthi omkhulu wokwelashwa u-1% Bordeaux fluid. Isetshenziselwa ukufafaza izihlahla ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, lapho kuvela izimbali, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amasonto amabili kamuva futhi ngaphambi nje kokuvunwa.
I-Moniliosis (ukubola kwezithelo)
I-Moniliosis yisifo fungal lapho amahlumela kuqala mnyama, futhi ukuphuma kwesimo ifomu grey on the cortex. Ngokushesha, izithelo nazo ziwohloka: kuqala kwakhiwa amabala, akhula futhi abonakale enamathela emgodini ompunga ompunga. Izithelo ziyabuna, namagatsha omile. I-Moniliosis ingabulala nesihlahla.
I-Moniliosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibhubhisa isivuno, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sonke
Ukuvimbela - imikhuba efanele yezolimo, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izinsalela, ukwelashwa kanye nokushiswa kwamanxeba, njll. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa kwezihlahla nge-1% Bordeaux fluid ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukugqwala
Maphakathi nehlobo, esinye isifo sikhunta sihlasela iplamu. Kubonakala amabala aphuzi onsundu emaqabungeni, okuthi ngaphandle kokulashwa, aphenduke amaphakethe amnyama. Amaqabunga awela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umuthi uphelelwa amandla, uthinteke kwezinye izifo.
Rust - enye yezinketho zezifo zokukhunta zezihlahla
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukugqwala nokulawula ziyafana nakwezinye izifo zesikhunta.Ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwalesi sifo futhi kuphindaphindwa njalo emavikini angama-2-3, kuyeka ngaphambi nje kokuvela kwezithelo.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezihlala zivame ukulimaza izilwanyana ziyi-aphid, sawflies nezinundu. Imikhaza, ukhuni, kanye ne-bear cub akuvamile kakhulu.
- Isibungu seplamu (ophuzi namnyama) siyimpukane encane ephuzi eqala izibungu ngalobo busika emhlabathini. Izibungu zichitha amaqanda ezithelo, futhi ngayinye ingabhubhisa okungenani izingcezu ezi-5. Ama-ovari ayawa, futhi ngesibalo esikhulu sezilokazane nezimbali ezinde, cishe sonke isivuno esizayo singabhujiswa.
Lesi sibungu seplamu sisinambuzane esibonakala singenabungozi, kepha izibungu zaso ziyakwazi ukushiya umlimi ngaphandle kwesilimo
- I-Plum codling moth - uvemvane olu-brownish, olufana nenundu, luvele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kweplamu egelezayo. Ubeka amaqanda ezithelweni nasemaceleni. Amakhethini avela emavikini angama-2-3: yibo abondla uginindela wezithelo, bachitha ingxenye enkulu yesilimo.
Imiphumela yenundu iyaziwa ngisho nasezinganeni
- Ama-aphid e-Plum ahlukile kancane kwamanye ama-aphid; ukulimala kwaso kuyaziwa kakhulu kubalimi. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwama-aphid kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Ama-aphid akhula kakhulu, akha amakoloni wonke ngamaqabunga, futhi ikakhulukazi amahlumela amasha. Uhlala nasezihlahleni zamapulangwe. Ijusi elimuncu, ama-aphid enza buthaka kakhulu izitshalo, futhi amahlumela amancane awathuthuki futhi awume.
I-aphid igijimela kuyo yonke into emincane nejusi
Uma amakhambi esintu (isixazululo somlotha we-ash-insipho, i-tansy infusions, i-anyanisi husks, njll) asiza ukulwa ne-aphid ngenani layo elingatheni, khona-ke amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali - ama-insecticides ngokuvamile kufanele asetshenziswe ukubhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane. Uhlu lwabo luhlaba umxhwele: ngokwesiko, abalimi basebenzisa iKarbofos, iFufanon, i-Aktaru, njll.
Njengoba ama-insecticides akwazi ukubhekana kalula nezinambuzane, kufanelekile ukukhetha lezo eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ngokufunda imiyalo, umuntu kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela isikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukucubungula, futhi futhi angazinaki izindlela zokuqapha lapho elungiselela isixazululo esisebenzayo futhi afafaze izihlahla ngqo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
ISmolinka cishe iyinhlobonhlobo engcono kakhulu yohlobo lwe-plum yokuzalanisa i-VSTISP. Izithelo zikhulu, cishe zingama-40 gr., I-pulp ye ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Kufanele itshalwe ngesihlahla sonke.
Kolyadin Roman
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6222&start=195
Iplamu enkulu kunazo zonke eyaziwa kimi ukuthi ikhula e-MO yiSOLOLA.
UAnna
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4488
Beka i-resin encane endaweni evikeleke kakhulu, ayithembekile kakhulu.
U-Andrey Vasiliev
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/4467/page-51
IPlum Smolinka ithandwa ngezithelo zayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme: zinkulu futhi zimnandi. Izinhlobo eziphakeme nezithelayo, kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesilimo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzithiba, imvamisa yokwenza izithelo, ukugawulwa kwezithelo kanye nokuqina kobusika obuphansi akuvumeli ukuthi ngaphandle kwemibandela kuncoma lokhu okunhlobonhlobo ukuqala abahlali behlobo.
