I-Yucca - isitshalo esimangalisayo esiningi umndeni we-agave. Ifana nentshebe encane yesundu noma idrako.
Ingaphandle yokubheka iso ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-yucca njenge-soliflora noma uyihlanganise ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezimbali nezimbali ezihlobisa.
Ezikamelweni, amafulethi namahhovisi avame ukukhula grey duck. Ihlukile ukubukeka okuhle, ukungazethembi nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Incazelo jikelele
Yucca Sizaya engeniswe eMexico. Kubonakala okumangalisayo: isihlahla somuthi esiqinile esiphezu kwesicu esinamandla samaqabunga amancane amancane. Ukudonsa izintambo ezimpunga zibonakala emaphethelweni.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile grey yucca kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sifanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, emadolobheni anezimo ezifudumele, i-yucca sizuyu isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umhlaba. Izihlahla ezincane ezivelele zihlobisa ngempumelelo amahholo ehhotela, amahhovisi namafulethi.
Isithombe
Yucca Sizaya: izithombe zalolu hlobo.
Izici zendlu
Ngokuvamile, i-yucca enezinwele ezimhlophe ifika endlini yomuntu omdala; ithengwa esitolo sembali noma esitheni sokushisa. Isitshalo esincane sibekwe efasiteleni, kulula kakhulu ukufaka ikhophi enkulu endaweni ekhethekile noma phansi.
Abanye abatshali bembali be-amateur weluleka ukutshala isitshalo esanda kutholakala ngokushintshwaukuqoqa ibhodlela eligcwele. Le nqubo igqugquzela ukukhula kwe-yucca futhi ikhulise umkhuhlane wayo.
Masikhulume nge-yukka grey: ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza, izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukukhanyisa
Flower ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo futhi ayinqabeli ilanga eliqondile. I-Yucca grey izovumelanisa kalula ne-penumbra. Kodwa-ke, uma ususwa kude nelanga, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kukhanya kakhulu amaqabunga e-yucca.
Izimo zokushisa
Igumbi lapho i-yucca elimpunga ligcinwa khona akufanele lifakwe kakhulu, imodi enhle - 19-23 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa ngo-5-7 ° C. U-Yucca, ohlala ensimini, ubekezelela amaqhwa amancane, kodwa iqhwa lingalichitha.
Mayelana nomoya umswakama
Umhlali waseMexico onama-semi-desert akahlupheki emoyeni owomile wezindlu zokuhlala. Awudingi ama-moisturizers engeziwe.
Nale mbali Uthanda ukupompa ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa, amaqabunga amancane amancane adinga ukuhlanzwa kanye ngesonto nge-swab emanzi evela othulini.
Ukugeza okufudumele kunconyiwe ngenyanga, ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhodlela ligoqwe nge-plastic plastic. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala ekamelweni elifudumele ebusika, kufanele siphofuzwe kaningi ngaphezu kwehlobo.
Ukunisela imodi
Kunconyiwe ukuchelela ngokweqile izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele athambile, amanzi okupompo kufanele axazululwe noma abiliswe. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi epanini, kungcono ukungamanzi i-yucca ngokuphindaphindiwe kunokuba uyinqobe. Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekubolekeni okusheshayo kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Izimbali
I-Yucca ebhekene namaGrey ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-Peduncle eside, kunezindlu eziningi eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma lesi sitshalo singamukeli ukuphumula kwebusika eside, ngeke kube khona izimbali.
Ukuvuselela ukubonakala kwama-peduncles, ungathatha i-yucca ebusika egumbini elipholile, kanti entwasahlobo ubeka ibhodlela elangeni elikhanyayo bese uqala ukutshala ngenkuthalo umquba we-phosphorus-potassium.
Umquba
Ukudla okufanelekile i-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi yemithi yesundu. Umsuka kanye nokugqoka ama-foliar ngezixazululo ezingapheli, kungenzeka ukuthi umthamo we-dilution uboniswa kuphakheji.
Ukondla kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali (akungaphezu kuka-1 isikhathi emavikini amabili). Lapho i-yucca idluliselwa emzimbeni wokuphumula ebusika, akudingekile ukuyifaka.
Ukutshala kabusha: kaningi kangakanani ukuyiqhuba?
Lapho usemncane, i-yucca sizu isetshenziselwa njalo ngonyaka, kanti ukufakelwa kungashintshwa ngokuvuselelwa kwonyaka.
Izitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe ezenziwe ngomuthi zesigqila zisetshenziswa.
Ungenza ingxube eyakhe, ukuthatha indawo yeqabunga ne-sod, isihlabathi se-peat nesihlanzi esilinganiselwe.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, hhayi i-acidified. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kufakwe amanzi: isihlabathi esinamalahle, amatshe amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Izinhlobo ze-Yucca zezinyosi ezimhlophe ukuhlukaniswa kwesiqu, imbewu noma amahlumela. Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zenziwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa; abalimi bezimbali abavamile baphumelela ngokuphumelelayo nezinqubo ze-yucca.
Amahlumela asohlangothini oluqinile anqunywa esikhungweni somama ngommese obukhali, lezi zingcezu ziphephule ngamakhaza achotshoziwe. Amahlumela ahlezi ezimbizeni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ukusiza umhlabathi kuwo ungakwazi ukuvimbela i-peat kancane noma i-vermicult.
Izimila zidinga ukuphuziswa kahle futhi zingaboni.
Izinkinga ze-Fruiting
Lapho okuqukethwe komkhiqizo wesitshalo sesithelo akusho. Ekhaya, endle, i-Yucca Sizaya impova kuphela yi-butterfly yezinhlobo ezithile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa, impova yokufakelwa kungenzeka.
Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa
Flower ehlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuhle nokumelana nezifo. Lapho okuqukethwe ekamelweni kungathinteka yi-thrips, i-aphid noma isihlangu. Ukuze ukuvimbela izitshalo kudingeka uchithe amanzi njalo futhi uhlole ngokucophelela.
Uma uqaphele izinsika ezibomvu ezibomvu noma i-plaque enamathele ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, susa izindawo ezithintekayo kahle nge-swab emanzi bese uphatha isitshalo nge-insecticide ehlanjululwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ebhodleleni. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zokuqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane.
Indlela yokubhekana namaqabunga omiswe
Amaqabunga angaphansi omile - umphumela wokuvuselelwa kwemvelo kwesitshalo. Basuswa ngokucophelela ngezandla noma ngezikrini.
Amaqabunga amaBraw, aomile futhi aphefumulayo zingase zibonise ukungabi nomswakama, izindawo ezikhanyayo ku-yucca zibonisa ukushisa kwelanga noma umanyolo ongaphezulu.
Amaqabunga aphuzi, aphuzi, ama-drooping ngokuvamile kubonisa ukulinganisela okungalungile kokukhanyisa nokushisa. Kubalulekile ukubeka isitshalo ekukhanyeni noma ukuletha emoyeni omusha.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga e-yellowing abonisa ukubukeka impande yokubola. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubonakala kwazo: ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini, inhlabathi enzima, enamandla. Ungazama ukutshala isitshalo ngokususa izimpande ezithintekayo. Kodwa kungcono ukwehlukanisa inqubo enempilo ye-lateral bese uyiqeda, ukulahla isitshalo esithintekayo somama.
Yucca Sizaya - kakhulu isitshalo esikahle for Wabasaqalayo florist.
Njengoba ufunde imithetho yokulima futhi uzama ukwandisa isitshalo, ungaqala ukusebenza nezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingenangqondo. I-yucca ehlelwe kahle iyoba iminyaka eminingi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, uhlambulule umoya futhi udale umoya wenduduzo.
