Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kokushisa kuhlanganisa uSamara F1.
Ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekelwa utamatisi onjalo ngeke kuthathe amandla amakhulu kuwe, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wonke, izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezokuhle zizobe sezikusetafuleni.
Sinikeza eduze ngokuzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe ngencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nokufunda mayelana nama-nuances wokutshala kwawo esakhiweni sakho.
Incazelo
Ukukhetha insimu efanelekayo yendawo yakho, noma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo ngeke ahlole izithelo zesikhathi esizayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nemingcele yehlathi, ngoba kulezi zindawo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yabo ekhululekile ixhomeke.
Uyazi? Ezweni kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-10 000 utamatisi. Ummeli omncane kakhulu u-2 cm ububanzi, futhi utamatisi omkhulu kunazo zonke oqoshwe kuGuinness Book of Records uye wafinyelela kwisisindo esingu 3.8 kg.
Izihlahla
Ukuhlolisisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezamatamatisi uSamara kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kungokwakhe uhlobo oluthile futhi lukhula 2-2.5 m high. Umphumela omuhle ovela ekutshalweni kwalawo utamatisi ungafinyelelwa ngokwenza isihlahla esinomuthi owodwa noma amabili, okuyibophezela ekusekeleni.
Lezi zitshalo zibhekwa nge-branching ephakathi nendawo encane yobuthakathaka-egciniwe, amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama (amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nesimbozo somzimba obuthakathaka). Ukuma kwabo akufani nokuma kwamaqabunga kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi.
Izithelo
Utamatisi we-Samara unomumo ohlangene, ongenwe futhi awunayo isisindo esikhulu (kuphela ngo-70-100 g). Kulula ukubona indawo ecacile eduze kwesiqu. Esimweni esivuthiwe, umbala wezotamatisi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi njengoba zivuthiwe, umbala ushintsha ekubomvu ocebile, ubuso bubonakala buncane. Liyindilinga futhi lilinganiselwe ngosayizi, futhi isici esihle sezithelo sisisodwa sokuvuthwa kwesibhamu esisodwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvunwa kungenziwa ngamabhulashi aphelele. Izimfanelo ezithandekayo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi for the greenhouse ngeke zishiye ukungabi nandaba ngisho nezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezidinga kakhulu. Siyabonga, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Samara zangena ohlwini lwendlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-polycarbonate. Abanye abesimame besifazane bayakwazisa nangokweqile kwamathe utamatisi, ngoba kuhle ukulondolozwa.
Uyazi? Iningi lalawo wonke utamatisi linyuka eChina, cishe amaphesenti angu-16 okukhiqiza umhlaba jikelele.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Njengoba sishilo, i-hybrid ekhonjisiwe Kunconyiwe ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo zefilimu nezilazi, emnikeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa. Njengokulima ezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu yamaSamara ezitshalweni kwenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma ngenyanga yokuqala kwentwasahlobo, futhi emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izitshalo ezincane zihamba. 
Cishe ngo-Ephreli, izithombo ezikhulile kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini ovaliwe we-greenhouse. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesithelo sinamalanga angaba ngu-94-118, okuyiqiniso, ukubala kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Okusho ukuthi isivuno sokuqala ungavuna ngoJulayi.
Ngokwesilinganiso I-Samara Utamatisi Ukukhiqiza - 3.5-4 kg wezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa, kepha uma ungatshala okungenani amahlathi amathathu ngehora elilodwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ngamunye wabo uyokhiqiza u-11.5-13 kg wezithelo. Zonke izithelo eziqoqiwe zihlukaniswa izici ezinhle zomkhiqizo futhi zilondolozwe kahle ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthunyelwa isikhathi eside.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi: "Ummangaliso Womhlaba", "I-Pink Paradise", "iKhadidini", "Olubomvu Olubomvu", "Verlioka", "i-Spasskaya Tower", "i-Golden Heart", "i-Sanka", "Ukugcwalisa Okumhlophe", "Okubomvu" hat ".
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezotamatisi zokulima emasimini noma ezindaweni zokubamba ukushisa kunezinzuzo nezinzuzo zalo; ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-Samara yokutshala utamatisi kufanele uqaphele konke okuyizo zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zesinqumo esinjalo.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa:
- ithuba lokuvuna ekuqaleni;
- Izithelo zesikhathi eside zibuya;
- ngisho nesisindo nobukhulu bamatamatisi;
- ukusebenzisana kwayo yonke indawo;
- izithelo eziphezulu ne-1 m²;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi "izitamatisi" nezifo nokuqhekeka.
Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kunezinombolo ezimbalwa zazo futhi okuyinhloko kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ezihlukahlukene kuphela ezimweni zomhlabathi ezivaliwe, okuyinto, kanye ne-garter ephoqelekile, engahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi namakhono abahlali behlobo.
Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse
Ukutshala kweSamara ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma ngokufika kokushisa kwentwasahlobo yokuqala, ngokuvamile ngoMashi. Imbewu ifakwa ezigayini ezikhethekile kuze kube yi-1 cm ejulile, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela amancane ehluma futhi amaqabunga eqiniso okuqala avela kubo, atshalwe kwezinye izitsha - adilika (ngokuvunwa okuhle, izithombo zondliwa ngokubunjwa okubunjiwe okulungiselelwe).
Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa, izithombo ezikhulile zifakelwa eduze ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, nakuba zishisa ngokwanele endaweni yokukhosela, ungakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha utamatisi lapha. Iphethini lokutshala ngokuvamile liyi-40x60 cm. Ngalolu hlobo lokulima, izithelo zokuqala zingaqoqwa ngoJulayi.
Funda futhi nge-mulching, ukunamathisela nokuhlanganisa utamatisi ku-greenhouse, kanye nokwelashwa okubamba ukushisa okwephuzile, izifo nezinambuzane ngemuva kobusika.
Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi
Ukuqonda izici zezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi eSamara, kulula ukubona ukuthi utamatisi onjalo awunazo izidingo ezikhethekile ukunakekela. Njengoba isisindo soma, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe izitshalo (ngezikhathi ezithile ezomile - nsuku zonke), emva kokuqhuba inqubo, khipha isigcawu emigodini bese ususa ngokushesha ukhula, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela ekhula, ungakhohlwa ukubopha ekusekeleni. Azikho ezinye izici ekuchazweni kokunakekelwa kuboniswa. 
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izitshalo zihlonywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-4-5 zihlala ku-inflorescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwalesi shrub kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili esigabeni sokukhula kwesithombo futhi emva kokutshala endaweni yokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, okungukuthi, ekuseni noma kusihlwa, njalo kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
Lapho bezalisa i-tomato ehlongozwayo, ababelethi babenakekela ukuphikisana ne-fusarium virus, i-mosaic ye-tobacco kanye ne-cladosporia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa utamatisi awunakuqhekeka, ngakho isivuno sigcina ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. 
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna kuqala ngoJulayi, nakuba kuye ngokuthi isifunda sezulu sendawo yokuhlala, izinsuku ezithile zingase zihluke kancane kusukela esikhathini esibekiwe. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izithelo zamatamatisi aseSamara zifakwa ezihlahleni ngezibhamu, ngakho ungaziqoqa ndawonye.
Kubalulekile! Wonke utamatisi ovuthiwe egatsheni elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo, izibonelo ezithile kudingeka zibe "olezatsya." Ungasusa yonke ibhulashini, ungalindeli ukuba uvuthwe, bese ukhetha izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uphinde uwashiye efasiteleni ukuze ufunde.
Imibono yabalimi ngokubaluleka kokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi uSamara ahlukene kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba udlule ngalolu hlobo lwembewu. Uma ulungise kahle futhi unakekelwa ngokucophelela, ungathola utamatisi ofanayo nalabo ababelethi abaye bakhipha.
