Ama-Zephyranthes, noma, njengoba abizwa kubantu abavamile, "upstart" isitshalo se-Amaryllis esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, okuvela emazweni ashisayo aseMelika. Namuhla kuyathandwa kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya, njengesitshalo sezindlu. Ukumnakekela, ngokuvamile, akusizi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbali iqala ukuphenduka, okuyinto ehlupha kakhulu umphathi. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izizathu ezingabangela inkinga enjalo.
Ukukhanyisa
Eqinisweni, amaqabunga aphuzi - inkinga evamile ngamapulangwe. Ngenye indlela, izimbangela zalesi senzakalo zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungalungile, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, abamele abathile bezitshalo bakhula ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu, futhi, njengoba bethi, okulungile kumuntu oyedwa ukufa komunye.
Ngakho-ke, umthetho wokuqala womlimi onolwazi: ngaphambi kokuqala imbali ethize, umuntu kufanele aqoqe ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngakho futhi, ehlomile ngolwazi, adala izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwayo.
Funda ngezimbangela zokuphuziza kwamaqabunga eHovei, Dieffenbachia, arrowroot, fern, orchid, monstera, cicasa, i-Spathiphyllum, i-geranium, idrako, i-hydrangea ne-lily.Ngakho, isikhundla sokuqala - ukukhanyisa. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-zephyranthes ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani neminyango eminingi, i-upstart iyazizwa evamile ngisho nasentshonalanga. Nokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, izimbali zakhe ezithakazelisayo zizoshesha ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Emlandweni wasendulo wamaGrisi, uZephyr, Boreas, Notes and Evr bangamadodana konakazikazi we-Eos ekuseni kanye nonkulunkulu wesibhakabhakhaka sase-Astraea, onkulunkulu bezinkanyezi - entshonalanga, enyakatho, eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ukuqala kwesikhathi uZephyr kwakubhekwa njengentwasahlobo, futhi umoya wesentshonalanga wafinyelela amandla amakhulu phakathi nehlobo. "Antes" ("anthos") ngesiLatini kusho imbali.
Ngaphandle kwe-"native" yasentshonalanga, empumalanga, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - izikhombisi eziseningizimu nazo zizohambisana ne-zephyrant, kodwa akufanele ubeke imbiza ngale mbali ngefasitela elibheke enyakatho. Esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-upstart idinga ikakhulukazi umbala, okufanayo kuya esikhathini sonyaka lapho "iZefhyr ilawula".
Uma ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kokukhanyisa kwemvelo efulethini akwanele, imbali idinga ukungezwa ngendlela yokufakelwa - kuhle, kunenani elanele lamafitolampi ahlukene kwanoma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa namasayizi atholakalayo namhlanje. Ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba ukubeka isitshalo ensimini noma emkheneni ovulekile, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-upstart ithanda umoya omusha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngenkathi eshisayo ama-zephyrant wakho aqala ukuphenduka, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa ilanga lamaqabunga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo sithande kangakanani, kusengcono ukuyihlanza emisebeni eshisayo yelanga lika-Agasti.Esikhathini esibandayo, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane: ukhetho olungcono ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka yizingxenye zaseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ukunisela
Esinye isizathu esenza ama-zeephyranstes aphendule amaqabunga aphuzi ahlobene nokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe bokunisela. Nalapha futhi, isikhathi ngasinye sinemithetho yaso. Ngokuvamile, imbali idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo: ukuze inhlabathi ebusweni ihlale ibomvu.
Kodwa-ke, emva kokuphela kwezimbali, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe kancane futhi kunikeze ithuba lokuphumula futhi uthole amandla esigaba sokukhula esilandelayo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinjalo sokuphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe kancane kancane, ukuze kungabi nesimo esicindezelayo imbali.
Ukungabi nomswakama
I-Zefirantes isabela ngokusweleka komswakama, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi angase abe ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okunjalo.
Ngokuqondene nanoma yikuphi ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, umswakama wokungqimba kwenhlabathi kuphela, kodwa nomoya kubalulekile kule mbali. Ungagcwalisa i-upstart ngamanzi, kodwa uma igumbi lingenamanzi ngokwanele, amaqabunga ayo azohlala ephuzi futhi emile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphalaza njalo kwamaqabunga kanye nendawo ezungeze ibhodlela kuyindlela ebalulekile lapho unakekela ama-marshmallows. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza lokhu ehlobo lapho kushisa kakhulu, kanti ebusika lapho umoya ekamelweni loma ngamadivayisi okushisa. Uma kukhona ibhethri eliphakathi kokushisa endaweni eseduze yesitshalo, uma kungenzeka ukumboza ithawula elimanzi - lokhu kuzokwandisa umswakama ekamelweni.
Ukutshala umhlabathi ngenxa yokunisela okunamandla nakho kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphuzi. Ngaphandle kokunisela okujwayelekile, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokulungiselela izimbali, i-zephyranthes idinga ukudla okuvamile. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuthenga umanyolo wezimbali zezimbali ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Waterlogging
Ngokuvamile abalimi abangenalwazi, bebona amaqabunga e-yellowing e-upstart, banda ukwanda kwamanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela bawandise inkinga kuphela. Amanzi asemanzini asonakalisa isitshalo njengokwedlula ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma, ukuphuza umhlabathi, ukhohlwe ngokuthobisa umoya.
Uma isitshalo sakho sihlaselwa yizinambuzane, sebenzisa enye yezinambuzane: "I-Alatar", "Iskra Zolotaya", "Fitoverm", "Konfidor", "Akarin", "Decis", "Fufanon", "Omayt", "Tanrek", "Aktellik "," Kinmiks "," Actofit "," Aktara "," Mospilan "," Fitolavin ".
Ukushisa kwemoya
UZefirantes akathandi ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali, izinga lokushisa elingavumelekile le-upstart lingama-degree angama-25 ngaphezulu kwezinga, kodwa isitshalo siyozizwa kangcono kakhulu emazingeni aphansi aphansi.
Lapho uZefir eshaya, imbali yomoya osentshonalanga idinga izimo zokushisa ezilinganiselwa ku-8-14 degrees Celsius. Ngeshwa, ekushiseni kwehlobo ukuhlinzeka ukuphola okunjalo kunzima kakhulu, yingakho isitshalo siqala ukuphuzi.
Kubalulekile! I-marshmallows ehamba phambili idlulisela kangcono kakhulu kunokushisa!
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali egumbini elibandayo, isibonelo, kwi-loggia evaliwe, noma kunjalo, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwamazinga amahlanu ngaphezu kwe-zero, umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo angafa nge-hypothermia.
Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshalaliswa kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo kuhlale kucindezela, noma kunjalo, izitshalo zangaphakathi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalendlela. Ngokuyinhloko, maqondana ne-upstart, kufanele iqhutshwe njalo ngonyaka, ngoba emva kokusabalalisa kwe-marshmallow ebhodweni, kunezinqwaba ezincane ezincane ezidinga indawo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukiswa.
Ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa - okuncane noma, ngokuphambene, amandla amakhulu kakhulu, ukungcwatshwa okungalungile kwama-bulb, ukuphulwa kobuqotho babo, inhlabathi enganele, njll - konke lokhu kungabangela ukuba isitshalo siqale ukuphumula, siphuzi futhi somile.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, i-zephyranthes isitshalo sabathandi kanye nemibhangqwana eshadile. Amandla akhe ahlose ukuthuthukisa uthando, isisa, ukufudumala. Kodwa-ke, umthelela onjalo kubantu abahlala endlini, ukuhlonipha amagama abo womabili, unokungalingani. Njengomoya ongenamandla futhi ongapheliyo, imbali, lapho ivuka ngemva kokupheka, ikhumbuza ngokuzenzekelayo ukungabaza komuntu, ukucindezeleka, kanye nesethi yezingqinamba futhi kukhuthaze isenzo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhubekela phezulu kuguqula ukuqina kwamandla, izintshisekelo zifakwa esikhundleni sothando nokuthula okufudumele. Futhi, ewela esigabeni sokuphumula, imbali iphelile ukuthonya abantu abaseduze naye.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo ngokufakelwa kabusha, landela le mithetho:
- Le nqubo akumele iqhutshwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Yenza kahle lokhu ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, ukuze singene esigabeni sokuphumula esitsheni esisha.
- Ungafaki isibani ngayinye ebhodweni elihlukile (ngaphandle kokuthi ukhule i-upstart edayiswayo) noma uthathe isitsha esiphezulu. Ngokuvamile, Abaqalayo bezimbali zasendlini benza kahle leli phutha ukuze ukufakelwa okulandelayo kungenzeki isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, zonke izitshalo ezinamafutha zikhula kangcono ezimweni zendawo encane encane (njengoba bethi, "ngokucindezela, kodwa hhayi ukuhlanya").
Kubalulekile! Ama-altare ayishumi nambili ebhodweni elilodwa liyisilinganiso esivamile, enomngane obumnandi isitshalo sizobukeka lucebile kakhulu!
- Ungakhohlwa ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngemithombo emihle, ngoba, njengoba sishilo, amanzi aphuthumayo we-upstart ayonakalisa.
- Uma ungazange uthathe inhlabathi ekhethekile yezitshalo ezishisayo, engeza isamba esifanayo nesihlabathi kuya enhlabathini evamile ukuze kube lula futhi kukhululeke. Kuhle futhi ukucebisa ingxube ngendaba ephilayo, ngokufanele - nge humus.
- Sebenzisa izimbiza eziphezulu ze-upstart ngezinhlangothi eziphansi.
- Uma uhlulekile ukuhlukanisa u-anyanisi komunye nomunye ngaphandle kokulimala, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukucubungula izinambuzane. Ngalesi sizathu, amalahle avamile, abe yi-powder, afanelekile.
- Ungagubi ama-bulb: nje ungawafihla umhlaba.
- Kusukela ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo lesi sitshalo kufanele sifake isigaba sokuphumula, akudingekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubanjwanga ama-anii ama-bully abhekana nokubola.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngenhla, siphinde sichaze ngokuphindaphindiwe isigaba sokuphumula esidingekayo emjikelezweni wokuphila we-zephyranthes. Uma unganiki isitshalo ithuba elinjalo, lizoqhubeka likhula futhi liqhakaze, kodwa lizobukeka libuthakathaka futhi liphelile, futhi izimbali ziyoba ezincane futhi ezincane.
Uyazi? I-Zefirantes ibizwa ngokuthi i-upstart ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha, ngokuqondile "ziphuma" ngokweqile. Kodwa ukuze kuhlinzeke izimbali ezinjalo, isitshalo sidinga amandla angaphakathi angaphakathi.Amaqabunga aphuzi ngesikhathi sokulala akusona isizathu sokwesaba, kulokhu ukusabela okunjalo akuwona umphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele, okuphambene nalokho. Ukuwa amaqabunga, ama-zephyranthe athola amandla isikhathi esizayo, lapho siqala ukukujabulela ngamaqabunga amancane nezimbali ezithokozelayo ngokubonga ukuqonda okubonisiwe ngezidingo zalo zemvelo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi ukukhula kwe-upstart kuye kwehla, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi bese ewa, cabanga ukuthi yisikhathi sokuba isilwane sakho siphumule. Ngokuvamile isiteji esinjalo esitshalweni siza ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhodlela kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni epholile futhi unciphise ukuchelela okungenani. Uma lesi sitshalo sehlile ngokuphelele amaqabunga, asikwazi ukuphuziswa.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga asomile nezimbali ezinamaphiko kusuka ku-zephyranthes kumele asuswe ngezinhloso zangasese!Isikhathi sokuphumula siphelela ngokwesilinganiso ezinyangeni ezintathu. Lapho amahlumela amancane eqala eqala ukuvela emhlabathini, ibhodlela liyiswa endaweni efudumele, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuchelela nokulinda izimbali ezilandelayo. Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, kungani amaqabunga aphezulu ephenduka aphuzi, kukhona into ebhaliwe nhlobo - izinambuzane.
Ngokuyinhloko, umphumela ofanayo ungabangelwa isenzo sezinambuzane ezifana ne-scythe, i-whitefly, kanye ne-spider mite ne-aparallis ebomvu (okubili kokubili kutholakala kalula, ngoba ngaphambi kokumisa amaqabunga, izici ezibonakalayo zivele kuqala kwiwebhu le-spider kanye ne-syrupy enamathele ukuhlasela okwesibili).
Kulokhu, isitshalo sidinga ukusizwa ukubhekana nokuhlasela ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile: ukususwa kwezinambuzane, ukungcola kwenhlabathi, ukugeza, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, njll. 
Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga e-yellowing we-zephyrant angabangelwa izizathu eziningi, bonke, ngaphandle kwesinye (ukungena kwesitshalo esiqenjini sokuphumula), bahlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali. Hlola ukuthi yini okwenzayo okungalungile, yenza ushintsho olufanele ezimweni zesitshalo - futhi upstart uzoyeka ukulimaza!
