Ukuqapha (elinye igama - "ama-coccides") - luhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinobungozi ezingenakunqotshwa zezitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane zathola igama layo ngenxa yesihlangu se-wax esihlanganisa umzimba kusuka phezulu. Cabangela incazelo yezinambuzane nezindlela zokulawula ngokuningiliziwe.
Kubonakala kanjani
I-pelletizer inesimo se-oval, umzimba obomvu oya emaceleni. Ubude besihlangu samanga ngu-4-7 mm, no-1.5 mm ububanzi.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luyisibonelo esicacile se-dimorphism yezocansi - izinsikazi zesihlangu sangamanga azikho imilenze namaphiko, zizinzile, kanti abesilisa baye bahlakulela amagatsha ngisho namaphiko, ubukhulu besilisa buyingcosana kunezinsikazi futhi ziyaselula.
Yini eyingozi
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lungabangela izinkinga eziningi ukutshala, kwezinye izimo - ngisho nokufa. Lapho sebehlala esitshalweni, labo abaqamba amanga bayiphuza ama-juice ayo, izindawo ezilimazayo ziphuzi, ziphenduka zibe zibomvu, ziqala ukuthuthukisa ngokungalungile, isitshalo siqala ukuma, futhi amahlumela abasha afe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlindi wamanga ukhula unyaka wonke, eveza inzalo njalo, yandisa indawo yokulimala kwezitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane zanda ngokushesha kakhulu futhi okuningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane oyedwa wabalindi bamanga ubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-2 000 ngesikhathi. 
Kubalulekile! I-parasitic esitshalweni, abalindi bamanga bakhipha into enamathele - umuthi wamanothi, lapho i-fungus ivame ukuzala khona. Lokhu kuholela ekucindezelweni okukhulu nakakhulu kwesitshalo.
Izinhlobo nokuthi yini emangazayo
Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlangu:
- I-soft Loluhlobo lwe-pseudoschitovok luyakuthanda kakhulu ukudla izitshalo zangaphakathi - ama-orchid, izitshalo ze-citrus nezindwangu. Ukutholakala kwalolu hlobo kunamaqanda angama-600. Kuthanda kufakwe amahlumela amancane noma emithanjeni engxenyeni engenhla yamahlamvu. Ukuyithola emaqabeni kungase kube ukulandelela okunamathelayo kushidi noma emiceleni yokucasha.
- I-spatula ye-acacia. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinambuzane engadini - izihlahla zakho ozithandayo yi-peach, iplamu, u-acacia, i-cherry, i-apula, kanye ne-currant nezihlahla zokupheka. Ukukhwabanisa kwalolu hlobo lwam shamza ngamaqanda angu-1000-2000.
Izimpungushe ziyaziqeda ekupheleni kukaJune, zifaka ngemuva kwemahlamvu noma izithelo. Ekubeni, baya emanzini kanye nesihlahla semithi, lapho bebusika ngempumelelo, kanti entwasahlobo baqala umjikelezo omusha wokuzalanisa.
- Isihluthulelo samanga isihluthulelo. Izindawo ezizithandayo - amahlathi e-coniferous, amagatsha ashayayo kanye nezinaliti ngqo. Ukwehlukana kwabesifazane kulezi zinhlobo kuya kumaqanda angu-3000. Ukufihla ngaphansi kwezinaliti, kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa. Ukulimala okukhulu kunenqwaba yezinsalela kanye nezinsizwa ezincane ezingakafiki eminyakeni eyishumi.
- Isihlangu samanga se-Hawthorn. Lezi zinhlobo zingatholakala ku-apula, i-medlar, i-quince, i-hazel, i-apricot, ijika ne-cherry plum. Ukuqhathaniswa kwabesifazane kwenza amaqanda angu-1100. Izimpungushe ziqala ukuhlambalaza izitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali zezihlahla zama-apula. I-Hawthorn ibeka phansi ngokufihlakele imfihlo imfihlo lapho i-fungus iqala khona, okuholela ekumnyama kwamagqabi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo. Ungabathola emagatsheni nasezinsikeni zamacembe.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo
Uma isitshalo sakho ozithandayo suma ngokuzumayo, izindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu zivele emaqabunga, futhi ukuphuma okunamandla kubonakala phezulu, khona-ke isihlangu samanga cishe sihlezi lapha.
Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwendawo yesitshalo kungabonakalisa ama-brown specks anzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa neqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula ama-emulsions yamaminerali (ukulungiselela No. 30) kunciphisa ukumelana kwamaqhwa kwezihlahla. Endabeni yokushisa okukhulu, lokhu ukwelashwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokuvimbela kanye ne-agrotechnical
Enye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuzivikela ngokumelene nokutholakala kwesihlangu samanga ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi okuphelele kwezitshalo. Ukutholakala kwesikhathi kwezinambuzane kuzokusiza ukuyeka umonakalo kwezitshalo endaweni.
Izihlahla akufanele ziqhutshwe eduze komunye nomunye, ukuphuza kanye nokupuniza ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka. Ngokuba izitshalo ekamelweni kanye nokugcina izithombo zidinga umoya ovamile. 
Ukwelapha izihlahla ngamanyolo kanye nezithako ezandisa ukwanda kwezinambuzane kuyisilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane. Amagatsha abonakalisiwe, amaqabunga omisiwe kanye namagxolo afile kufanele asuswe masinyane, futhi kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane.
Izindlela zokulwa
Kulula ukubhubhisa isihlangu samanga, kodwa kungenzeka. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane ezikhona:
1. Imishini. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuhlanza isihlangu samanga esitshalweni. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, sebenzisa i-toothbrush esithambile noma i-cotton swab. Bahlamba izihlangu zezinambuzane kusuka ebusweni obonakalisiwe.
Ngokunqotshwa kwezingubo zomzimba ngesihlangu sangamanga, lesi sikhundla sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo. Ungabuye uhlakulele umhlaba ozungezile izitshalo nomuthi "Aktara".
Lesi sidakamizwa singene ngaphakathi nangesikhathi esithile sizokwenza ukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi sibe izinambuzane. Izakhiwo zokuvikelwa emva kwesicelo zihlala ezinyangeni ezimbili. 
Uyazi? Ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziphilayo ukuze silwe nesihlangu se-spike. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuzalanisa "izinambuzane ezizuzayo", isibonelo - i-ladybug kanye ne-beetle yomhlabathi. Bondla amaqanda nezibungu zezilokazane, okusiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu inani labantu.2. Amakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla nezihlahla usebenzisa isenzo sokuthinta izinambuzane. Isibonelo, inombolo yezidakamizwa 30, iDNOC, Trichlorol. Zifundiwe noma zihlanza izindawo ezithintekile. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu yizinambuzane, zifakwe izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Aktara (isithako esisebenzayo, i-thiamethoxam). Iyakhiwa ngezilinganiso ezinjalo - 0.4 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. Bangasebenzisa futhi inhlabathi. I-Odorless.
- I-Actellic (into esebenzayo-pyrimiphos-ingozi). Ukufuthola imfucuza kuhlanjululwe ngezilinganiso ezinjalo - 1 ml ngamithayi ayi-1 amanzi. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise amakamelo avaliwe, kanye nokuphuza umoya okuncane. Lokhu kulungiswa kunomsindo omuncu futhi kuyanyamalala isikhathi eside.
- I-Bankol (i-substance esebenzayo-i-bensultap). Isilinganiso sokuphalaza - 0.7 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Isidakamizwa sinomsindo ophelile.
3. Abantu. Izindlela ezidumile zokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane zisiza uma izinombolo zabo ziphansi futhi indawo yokulimala incane. Ngokuvamile, izithako zokucubungula izitshalo zihlale zikhona. Ungalungisa isisombululo sotshwala noma sesephu ngokumelene ne-sham-proofing.I-iresiphi yakhe ilula - 15 g wesipho elimanzi kanye no-10 ml we-alcool e-denatured wanezelwa ku-1 l amanzi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukusebenzisa isisombululo sotshwala ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga amancane - utshwala lungashiya ukushisa.
Umphumela walesi sixazululo kungcono ukuhlola ishidi elilodwa ngaphambi kokucubungula isitshalo sonke. Ungazama futhi ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene:
- I-garlic - ku-1 indebe yamanzi wengeze ama-clove aphakathi agarlikhi efomini elichotshoziwe. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-tincture kufanele ifakwe endaweni emnyama amahora amaningana. Uma kungekho garlic eseduze, khona-ke u-anyanisi ophakathi angasetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho. Iresiphi iyafana.
- I-Pepper - amagremu ama-50 we-pepper ashisayo ungeze ku-0.5 l amanzi. Le ngxube kufanele ibiliswe, ihlungiwe futhi imele usuku. Futhi uma u-10 g we-tincture no-5 g we-sese yokuhlanza bengezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi, khona-ke uzothola enye inguqulo yendlela ethandwayo yokulwa ne-shading yamanga.
Inselele enkulu empini yokulwa nomngane-isihlangu isayizi yayo encane, bheka eduze kwesithombe sezinambuzane. Manje, lapho uthola zonke izimpawu ezingenhla zokuba khona kwazo ezitshalweni, uzokwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.
