I-Begonia embizeni noma engadini iyoma futhi iphela. Kungani lesi sitshalo singazi lutho futhi kungenzeka ukuthi siyisindise?

I-Begonia ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimangalisayo futhi zijabule abathandi bezitshalo. Ungakhula lesi sitshalo endlini, ingadi, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zazo. Ngokuvamile le ntwazana ibizwa ngokuthi indlebe yebhebhe noma indlovu ngenxa yokuma kwayo.

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-begonia idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kanye nendlela efanele. Akubona bonke abalimi abakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga lapho bekhula izitshalo. Iyakwazi ukugoqa, ukuma noma ukuma.

Udinga nje ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yalezinkinga, nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani isitshalo.

Ukukhula kombala

Lesi sitshalo, naphezu kobukeka bayo obuhle futhi obucayi, asibeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa. Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokwenza u-begonia uzizwe unempilo.

• Ukukhanyisa Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukuba selanga, kuphela ukukhanya okumelwe kuhlukaniswe. Uma ugcina i-begonia emthunzini, ama-stalks ekushiseni kwelanga azoqala ukwelula.
• Ukushisa Kubalulekile ukugcina njalo izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngaphakathi kwemingcele engama-20-25º. Ebusika, lezi zibalo ziwela ku-18-23º.
• Umswakama I-Begonia idinga amanzi anele. Uma uhlale utshala isitshalo, ngeke kube khona izinkinga.
• Umhlaba Ukuze utshale i-begonia, kufanele ulungise ibhodlela eliphakathi. Abadayisi bezithelo batusa nokho ukuthi banake kakhulu ukukhetha kwenhlabathi yokutshala. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
  1. 1 i-Perlite;
  2. ngo-1 h. sphagnum ne-peat;
  3. Ihora eli-1.

  Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika.

Izimbangela zokubola

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ashona emile, ekhula ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ngokwemvelo zihlukaniswe zibe ezihlobene nezinhlobo zasendlini nezensimu.

1. Igumbi laseBetonia lingangena endaweni engafanele lapho ayejwayele khona. Ngentwasahlobo, baqala ukuvula amafasitela, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusungula lwakhiwa endlini, kanti lesi sitshalo asithandi lokhu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-begonia ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa uma uyibeka ebhaleni, ungafinyelela umphumela ohlukile.
2. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubuna ebusika, lokhu kungabonisa ukungabi nomswakama. Imoya efulethini ivame ukuba yome, ngakho u-begonia uyahlupheka, futhi amaqabunga azokwenza ngokushesha.
3. Akuzona izakhi zokulandelela ezanele ezisekela inhlabathi kanye nesitshalo ngokwawo esimweni esihle. Ukuntuleka komanyolo kungabangela ukufuna kuphela, kepha nokufa kwembali.
4. I-Garden begonia ihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunisela inhlabathi, kanye nesomiso sezulu esishisayo. Izimpande zithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyiqapha njalo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo zingabangela ukulimaza okucacile kwesitshalo. Okuvame kakhulu kuhlanganisa:

• Grey ukubola. Amachashazi avela emaqabunga, futhi isitembu siphenduka futhi sithande. Isizathu salesi sifo yisimiso somswakama ngokweqile.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokuqhakaza okumhlophe okuvela emaqabunga. Uma kungenzi lutho, i-plaque izosakazeka futhi isitshalo kungenzeka sife.
• Vula izindawo. Emaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi noma imivimbo ekhula ngokushesha. Isizathu salesi sifo yisifo se-tomato, esasakazwa yizinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinambuzane, kodwa uma sezivele zivele, kungcono ukulahla imbali. Ukwelashwa kulesi simo, akusiyo into.
• Ukuphawula kwamagciwane. Amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu. Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sesivele sibonakale, kungcono ukuqeda lesi sitshalo, ukuze singadlulisi ezinye izimbali.

Kunezinhlobo zama-begonias eziqhakaza kuphela esikhathini esithile, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukwenza, uma ungaphuthelwa lowo mzuzu wokuba ubusika. Udinga nje ukusika wonke amahlamvu, iziqu nezimbali.

Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo?

Ngokuhlelekile Ukuze uvimbele ukwehla kwesitshalo, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo eyisisekelo:

1. indawo ye-begonias kumele ilanga futhi iqhakazile;
2. izimbiza kufanele zifakwe kancane kude komunye nomunye;
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi amanzi angangeni emaqabunga nasefihlekile;
4. inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi kodwa ingabi manzi;
5. udinga ukuhlola njalo i-begonia ngokuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-begonias ingavula amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile, sitshela kulokhu okushiwo, nokuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe uma amaqabunga embali emile emaphethelweni nasezimbali, noma ngabe isitshalo sonke sabuna, funda lapha.

I-Begonia idinga ukuba ikhuliswe njalo, kodwa kufanele ukhethe lezo zakhi zamaminerali ezingeke zilimaze uhlelo lwempande. Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi ebusika, akufanele sikhonywe ekwindla. Kudingekile ukuqapha ukuthi kufanelekile ukutshala kabusha i-begonia. Uhlelo lwezimpande kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo lukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uthathe izimbiza ezinkulu.