Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yomzimba kunogwaja ngokungangabazeki izindlebe zayo, okumele zilungiswe ukutholakala kwezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane. Lezi zitho ezibalulekile azivamiseki kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zezilonda ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ezindlebeni zanogwaja ukuze zilashwe futhi ziyiqonde ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo.
I-Myxomatosis
Lesi sifo sithinta wonke amalungu omyalelo wama-lagomorphs, kanye nonogwaja. I-agent causative yalesi sifo yisifo se-Myxomatosis cuniculorum.
Abathwali begciwane bangama-parasites ancelisa igazi (izimbungulu, umiyane, i-rabbit fleas), kanye namagundane. Isikhathi esilandelayo (ukukhushulwa) sihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-18.
Uyazi? Ngo-1950, ukunciphisa inani labanogwaja base-Australia, i-agent causative ye-myxomatosis yasakazwa phakathi kwabo. Lokhu kwaholela ekufeni kwesigamu sezilwane eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane, kodwa izigidi eziyikhulu ezisele zaqala ukuzivikela esifundeni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-90 leminyaka lama-20, izinombolo zabo zase zenyuke zaba abantu abayizigidi ezingu-300.
Ngaphandle, i-myxomatosis ibonakala ngesimo sezinambuzane eziqinile ezingaphansi kwezindlebe, ikhanda, endaweni ye-anus kanye nezitho zangasese zesilwane. Isikhumba esihlokweni siqoqwe emahlathini, izibungu ezinamaqabunga zamehlo zivuthayo, okuhambisana nokunamathela kwamajwabu amehlo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwegazi. Izindlebe zesilwane ziphelile. 
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-myxomatosis: i-edematous ne-nodular. Uma ukuvuvukala kwefomu kuhlelwe ezindaweni zokubunjwa kwezidumbu. Isifo se-nodular ifomu sihambisana nokubukeka kwamathumba amancane, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhuphuka futhi kuvulekile, kukhululeka u-pus.
Kubalulekile! Uhlobo oluhle lwe-myxomatosis luhlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ukuya kwezingu-10 (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-25) futhi kuma-100% amacala aholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ifomu le-nodular lithatha izinsuku ezingu-30-40, ukufa kwabantu onogwaja kungafinyelela ku-70%.
Ukuqaphela i-myxomatosis ngokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zempilo zesifo, kanye nemiphumela yezinhlolovo ze-laboratory.
Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela i-antiviral futhi ukwelapha izicubu ze-nodular nge-iodine, ukufa kwezinogwaja kusuka ku-nodular myxomatosis kunganciphisa kube ngu-30%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubhekwa ukuthi emapulazini asezimboni ukuphathwa kwezilwane zalesi sifo ngokuvamile akuzuzi futhi akusebenzi.
Izilwane zithinteka nje, izidumbu zazo zishiswa, amaseli aphethwe yi-disinfected.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuqhamuka i-myxomatosis, insizakalo yezilwane kufanele yaziswe, eyethula ukuhlukaniswa kwamasonto amabili.Ukugonywa kwezilwane kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-myxomatosis. Inqubo yenziwa lapho unogwaja uneminyaka engu-45 ubudala. Unogwaja abakhulelwe nawo agonywe. Ezindaweni ezingavumelani ne-myxomatosis, izinyanga ezintathu emva kokugonywa kokuqala, ziphinda le nqubo.
I-Psoroptosis (i-ear mite)
Izindlebe ze Rabbit zinemithambo eminingi yegazi, eyenza ukuba ikhangele kakhulu izidumbu ezifana nezindlebe zezindlebe. Lezi zincane, izifo ezinambuzane eziyi-0.6 mm. Thepha ukushaywa indiva kubizwa nge-psoroptosis, kudinga ukwelapha unogwaja.
Okokuqala, uphawu luvela ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, kusukela lapho lungasakazeka emgodini wezindlebe kanye nendlebe ephakathi. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane ezinempilo.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-psoroptosis sigcina izinsuku eziningana. Khona-ke izilwane ziqala ukubonisa ukukhathazeka: gubha izindlebe zabo endaweni elukhuni, zama ukubhala ngezinyawo zabo.
Izinambuzane nazo zivame ukubhekana ne-pasteurellosis ne-coccidiosis.Kusukela ekujuleni kwama-parasites kuvela amanxeba, ukukhipha i-irir, okuyokoma, ukwakha isikhala, nesibabule kuqoqa ema-auricles.
Lesi sifo singabangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho bunogwaja. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zithola ngqo i-psoroptosis ihle kakhulu. 
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ukukhipha kwendlebe yenogwaja bese uyifaka emafutheni we-vaseline efuthelwa cishe ku-40 ° C. Amathikithi abonakale maduzane azoba lula ukubona ngeglasi yokukhulisa.
Endleleni yokwelapha lesi sifo, izibungu nezikhwama ziyasuswa. Amanxeba ahlanganiswe ngxube lapho ingxenye eyodwa ye-kerosene, i-glycerin (noma amafutha omifino) ne-creolin.
Izindwangu ezinobukhulu be-scab ziyancenga ngenhlanganisela yenye ingxenye yesisombululo se-iodine nezingxenye ezine ze-glycerin.
I-sprays ekhethekile njenge-Psoroptol nayo isetshenziswa. Uma kwenzeka izifo eziningi, izidakamizwa ezibekwa udokotela wezilwane ziyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, amaconsi "I-Dekta" noma isixazululo somjovo "Baymek".
Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela esinconywe ukuhlola njalo izilwane, ukuhlanza izindlebe, kanye nokuhlanza ukungena kwemithi. Izilwane ezishayiwe kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukanisa amasonto ambalwa.
Ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, geza izandla ngokugcwele futhi uchithe i-disinfect izingubo.
I-Frostbite
Lesi sifo senziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphansi. Okokuqala, izindlebe ziyathinteka, kanye nemikhawulo yezilwane.
Uma i-degree yokuqala ye-frostbite ibonakala ivuvukala ezindaweni ezithintekile, isilwane sizwa ubuhlungu. Uma i-degree yesibili ibonakala i-blisters, okuyi-burst and form ulcers.
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziqinisa. Ngezinga lesithathu, izicubu ezinamaqhwa ziyafa. Zonke izimpawu ziyatholakala kalula ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, isilwane ngokuyinhloko sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele. Uma i-degree yokuqala ye-frostbite itholakala, indawo ethintekile isiswe nge-goose noma ngamafutha egobe. 
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-petroleum jelly noma i-camphor ointment. Kuvuliwe ama-blister yesibili, amanxeba ahlanganiswe ne-camphor noma amafutha e-iodine.
Uma kufike kwisilinganiso sesithathu seqhwa, mhlawumbe, uzodinga usizo lomhlengikazi wezilwane, ngoba izindawo ezifile kufanele zisuswe. Amanxeba awenzayo kule nqubo aphathwa njengejwayelekile.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ze-frostbite, kunconywa ukufudumala amakheji ezilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-straw mats, okuyinto ezinsukwini ezinqabileyo ezivale izindonga zamagceke ezivaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani luphonswa ngaphakathi kwamaseli, lapho onogwaja bangakwazi ukufihla emakhazeni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwezilwane ukugcinwa kwabo ebusika ekamelweni elifudumele.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, unogwaja wawufanekisela impilo, ukuzala nokuzuza. Ngokuvamile wayevezwe kanye nonkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite.
Ukushisa kakhulu
Kuvame ukubuzwa: kungani unogwaja unezindlebe ezishisayo? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokuyinhloko ezindlebeni, isilwane sikhipha ukushisa okukhulu emzimbeni wayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunzima ukushisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo lokuphefumula lwemvelo alusizi, futhi isilwane singabhekana nesifo sokushisa.
Funda ukuthi wenzeni ngokushisa nokushisa kwelanga emanogwaja.Ngaphandle, ukushisa okubonakalayo kubonakala ekuqaleni ngesimo sokuziphatha okujabulisayo kwesilwane - kuzama ukuthola indawo epholile. Kamuva uqala ukungabi nandaba futhi uwela phansi.
Ukuphefumula kwesilwane kuyasheshisa futhi kuphuthumayo, bese kuqala ukuphefumula, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, nokudumala kwamagatsha kungabonakala. Ekugcineni, uma ungenzi lutho, konke lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe.
Zonke izibonakaliso zokushisa zilula ukubona. Ungaphinda ubheke ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ngokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwesilwane - uma uphezulu, lidlula + 40 ° C.
Ukushisa okukhulu okunethezeka kwomoya onogwaja kuyinto +25 ° C, futhi ku-+35 ° C kuqinisekisiwe futhi ngokushesha kuzothola ukushaywa kwesibindi. 
Ezimpawu zokuqala, isilwane sidinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni evulekile, ukucindezela okupholile kwendwangu emanzini kufanele kusetshenziswe ekhanda nasemaphaketheni, okumele kuhanjiswe ngamanzi cishe + 15 ... i-+18 ° njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu.
Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubeka amangqamuzana onogwaja ezindaweni ezifakwe umoya ovuthayo, kodwa ugweme izakhi - zingabangela i-pneumonia.
Izilwane zinikeza amanzi ahlanzekile amasha aguqulwa njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhodlela amanzi aphuziwe ehlanganiswe ngendwangu afakwa emaqenjini.
I-Otitis (ukuvuvukala)
Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane amaningi, njenge-Pasteurella multocida noma i-Staphylococcus aureus. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela iyinhlobonhlobo yefungi nemvubelo. Umthombo wokutheleleka ukhona ngemuva kwe-eardrum.
Ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala, uketshezi kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi, i-eardrum ingabhubhisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kokubili kwendlebe yangaphakathi nangaphakathi futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane.
I-Otitis ayikho okuhle ngoba okungenani emazingeni okuqala kunzima ukubona. Esikhathini esizayo, unogwaja uqala ukuziphathisa njengama psoroptes: ukuthungatha izindlebe, ukuwahlambalaza ngama-paws. Lapho i-eardrum iphukile, ungabona ukukhishwa kwendlebe.Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeke endlebeni yangaphakathi, isilwane siqala ukukhubeka ezintweni, ukugxila endaweni, ukuwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhanda lakhe liphikisiwe, futhi amehlo akhe ajikeleza noma aqhubekele phambili.
I-otitis itholakala yi-fluoroscopy. Izindlela ze-cytological zisiza ukukhomba izinhlobo zama-bacteria, isikhunta noma imvubelo. Kusobala ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ujwayele izinhlanga ezahlukene zezinogwaja: i-giant esimhlophe, i-giant giant, isiCalien, i-Angora, i-brown-brown, i-butterfly, i-rizen, i-Flandr, i-Soviet chinchilla.Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Inquma ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa kuleli cala. Sebenzisa ama-drops antibacterial noma ama-antibiotic. Uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa kubonakala ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili, izidakamizwa ziyashintsha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Otitis kuncike esimweni sonke samasosha omzimba kamjola. Izilwane ezinempilo zingathwala amabhaktheriya futhi zingaguli. 
Ngakho-ke, izindlebe zogwaja zingathinteka yizifo eziholela ekufeni kwalezi zilwane. Ngezikhathi zonke izifo ezinjalo zingelashwa, kodwa izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele futhi ezifika ngesikhathi, kanye nokugcinwa kwazo, kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
