Ubusuku behlobo leViolet: incazelo ehlukahlukene, ukutshala nokunakekela

ISantapaulia Summer Twilight isanda kugubha iminyaka engu-10 yasungulwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa ngo-2007. Umqambi nguKonstantin Lvovich Morev, umfundi wozalo oluvelele kakhulu waseRussia, uBoris Mikhailovich Makuni.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeMoreva zihlukaniswa ngemvelaphi yazo futhi aziphansi ngekhwalithi kwabangaphandle, futhi zivame ukudlula kuzo. Ukuhlwa kwehlobo sekuvele kufakiwe esikhwameni segolide sama-violets amahle kakhulu wokukhethwa kwasekhaya.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Moreva

Isigaba se-violet siyindinganiso ehlanganisiwe. Ukukhishwa kuhlanzekile, umbukiso.

Kushiya

Amahlamvu aluhlaza ojulile, ithoni ephakathi, eduze nobumnyama. Ngasemaphethelweni womngcele omhlophe. Ijamo liba ngokuhlangana okuvumelanayo, ingaphezulu liklwebekile.

Izimbali

Izimbali - izinkanyezi ezi-semi-double, zinama-petals angama-7-12 ububanzi obukhombe kancane, abekwe kumaza akhanyayo. Ngasemaphethelweni we-corrugation encane. Ukwakheka kwembali kungumqansa, kuyaxaza. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-cm angama-6-6. Umbala: i-lilac-violet, enomngcele omhlophe ongajwayelekile kanye neso. Umbala onqenqemeni kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokululwa isikhathi eside, ugeleza ithoni ebandayo egcwele i-violet, enikeza imbali ukubukeka kwamanzi.

Ama-Budget aqoqwa ngemabhulashi ama-3-5 ama-pcs. kwi-peduncle ngayinye. Ziqinile, zinesitoko, azikho isikhathi eside, zigobeka kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali, ezakha kalula isigqoko esihle kunoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka, ziningi, zihlala izinyanga ezi-3.

Izinzuzo

IVilt Summer Twilight inezinzuzo eziningi, sibonga ukuthi ithole yona hhayi udumo lokuqoqa kuphela, kepha futhi futhi sekuyinto eyahlukahlukene yokuhlobisa igumbi:

1. Ukubonakala kokuhlobisa, kudala ukuzihlanganisa nolwandle lwasebusuku, ukuduma kwezulu, ukuhlwa kusihlwa. Inhlanganisela enhle nenhle yamahlamvu anezimbali ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezibubende.
2. Ikhwalithi yokubukisa. I-rosette eyi-compact, hhayi "i-razlapisty", izitebhisi ezizinzile, izimbali eziningi.
3. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile. Lolu luhlobo lwekhwalithi enhle ezozibonakalisa ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwama-violets. Akudingi imicimbi ekhethekile, ezinzile nethembekile.

I-violet izokhombisa amandla ayo kuphela ngezimbali ezi-2-3. Izimbali zokuqala zingaba zincane futhi zilula.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Izinhlobonhlobo azifuni. Izimo ezikhethekile azidingeki. Ikhula kahle ezindlini ezijwayelekile.

Imibandela yokuboshwa:

Kungani kufanele kudliwe izitsha zepulasitiki? Kulula ukugeza, lapho kudluliswa, kuhlukaniseka kalula ezindongeni zekhephu lobumba, alivezi emazingeni okushisa, livikela kahle ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekushiseni ngokweqile kwezimpande ngemisebe yelanga,

Ukusakazeka Kodlame

ISenpolia isakazeka kalula ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle. Indlela yesibili ingeyabachwepheshe futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa kuphela ngabazalisi ukuhlanganisa izici ze-bud ethile. Ekhaya, ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga kukhethwa.

Imithetho yokukhetha izithombo ezisikiwe:

1. Khetha ishidi kusuka emugqeni ophakathi, hhayi mdala kakhulu futhi hhayi omncane kakhulu.
2. Kumele kube okunempilo, okuqinile, okuqinile, ngaphandle kokulimala.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu ezingaphezulu kweqabunga, lezi zibonakaliso zizothola izitshalo ezisencane ezizayo. Izimbali kufanele ziqinisekise ngokuphelele incazelo esemthethweni: enkulu, enomngcele omhlophe obonakala kahle kanye neso, miningi, i-terry.

Gwema ukuthatha izingcezwana ezivela ngaphansi kwezimbali ezinomngcele omfishane kakhulu nomthunzi omnyama - kunengozi yokuthola izingxabano ngezimbali ezingcolile onsomi ngaphandle kombala omhlophe (amakhophi anezinhlamvu ezingabonakali zofuzo).

Izenzo ezengeziwe:

1. Ukusikwa kusikwa kungacaci, ukusikwa kucwilisa kwikhabhoni ecijile esebenzayo, isiqu sisheshe, ngaphandle kokomiswa, sifakwe emanzini ahlanzekile.
2. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele uhlole isilwane ngokubonakala kokubola. Uma kuvela, indawo ethintekile iyanqunywa futhi, bese kuthi okusikiwe kubekwe emanzini amasha. Esikhathini esizayo, iguqulwa nsuku zonke.
3. Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1-1,5, izimpande zizovela.
4. Lapho nje izimpande zifinyelela ku-1 cm, isiqu sitshalwe emhlabathini ojwayelekile wama-violets.
5. Ngenyanga, izitshalo ezincane zizovela ngaphansi komhlaba.
6. Zitshalwe ngokucophelela ezimbizeni ezincane noma ezinkomishini zepulasitiki.
7. Ishidi lomama lingakhiwa kabusha.

Uma isiqu sikhulu kakhulu, inqubo yokubukeka kwezingane ingabambezeleka. Ukuze uvuse ukukhula kwabo, inxenye engenhla yepuleti leqabunga iyanqunywa.

Ukunakekelwa kweViolet

Ama-violets e -egegated afuneka kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile, yize ukuhluka kwehlobo kweLight Summer kuthembeke kakhulu - kuzozibonisa ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka izici zayo.

1. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina epholile, emazingeni okushisa kancane ngaphansi kokushisa kwekamelo elijwayelekile: umngcele omhlophe kanye nomthunzi wezimbali kuzobonakala kakhulu.
2. Isimo sokucophelela sokukhanyisa sizodingeka. Uma amaqabunga eba luhlaza kakhulu, isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
3. Uma udinga isitshalo esiqhakaza unyaka wonke, ukukhanyisa isibani esingamahora ayi-12 kuyinto efiselekayo.
4. Ama-Violets awathandi ukufafazwa, kepha adinga umswakama owanele ngokwanele. Kuyatholakala ngokufaka izitshalo epallet ngamatshe amanzi, ukufafaza umoya eduzane noma ukufaka ama-humidifiers e-ultrasonic.
5. Amaqabunga ama-Shaggy e-senpolia aqoqa uthuli ngenkuthalo-ke, egumbini lapho isitshalo simi khona, kumele kube nokuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu. Ake sithi ukugeza ngezikhathi ngezikhathi zezitshalo ezingakaqali ukuvela, kodwa ngokuqapha.

UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: amaphutha lapho unisela ama-violets

Iphutha lomhlaba jikelele - ukukhetha inhlabathi okungalungile. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-violets luzwela kakhulu umswakama okweqile. Futhi uma lo mswakama ubanda kakhulu, ukubola kwamagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngeke kugwenywe. Ngakho-ke, ukudonsa okuhle nokukhanya, inhlabathi nomoya nomswakama kuyadingeka.

Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokunisela:

1. Amanzi abandayo kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele libe ngama-5 degrees ngaphezu kwegesi lokushisa.
2. Uwuketshezi uthathwa empompini futhi ungahlali. Usawoti ubeka enhlabathini "umucu" wezimpande, uphazamise umsoco wesitshalo, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni okuphelele. Amanzi amahle kakhulu emvula noma ancibilikayo (amanzi aqandisiwe efrijini, bese ancibilika).
3. Ukuchelela kaningi. Moisten the senpolia kuphela uma kunesidingo. Udinga ukuthinta inhlabathi. Uma womile (kepha engomile), yisikhathi sokunisela. Imvamisa incike esikhathini sonyaka, izinga lokushisa egumbini, ngakho-ke azikho izincomo zomhlaba wonke. Kuvivinywa kuphela ngesandla.
4. Kakhulu ngokweqile. Ukhula kwamanzi kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu. Izimpande ezisezansi azitholi umswakama, futhi indawo yezindawo ezikhuphukile yokuntweza ebusweni - ingozi yezifo kulesi sitshalo iyanda. Kufanele iniselwe ngokwezifiso, ukuze amanzi adlule ngokuphelele esigaxeni sobumba bese avela epanini. Kudonswa umswakama owengeziwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-Violets awadingi ukondleka okuningi. Entwasahlobo, masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, zinezakhi zomhlabathi ezanele. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-efihlekile, noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziselwa izimbali ezingaphakathi endlini. Uma kukhona amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni, isitshalo sintula i-nitrogen. Umanyolo "Ishidi elihlanzekile" liyanconywa.

Ukufakelwa

Izingane kufanele zitshalwe njengoba kudingeka, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Lapho nje izitsha ziba maningi kakhulu (amaqabunga e-violet angaphezulu kuka-2/3 amakhulu kunobubanzi bezitsha), lesi sitshalo esincane sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kunaleso sangaphambili, ububanzi obuyi-2-3 cm. Indlela trans transmentment. Okusho ukuthi, lesi sitshalo sibekwa esitsheni esisha, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho be-coma yobumba.

Ngokuzayo, izitshalo zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5-6 ubudala zizodinga inqubo yokuvuselela. Ukuphuma kunqunywa empandeni, kususwa amaqabunga amadala, kufakwe emanzini. Lapho nje izimpande zibonakala, ziyitshala emhlabathini ngendlela evamile.

Ukuze uthole ama-warts amaningi aqhakaza izimbali adinga izitsha ezincane eziminyene. Imbiza enkulu izokwenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqondise wonke amandla aso eziqongweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane zezifo ezingatholakala zichazwe etafuleni:

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga ezingenhla, kwanele ukugcina imbali isesimweni esifanele futhi ulandele imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela izitshalo endlini. Kubo bonke abaqalayo, ukugeza kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-insecticides kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuzogwema ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.

Ukudala induduzo ye-senpole Summer ukuhlwa akukho nzima efulethini elijwayelekile. Izinhlobo ezinempilo zibhekana ngempumelelo nezifo ngokwazo, zijabule ngamaqabunga amasha nemibala egqamile.