Ama-Chickens Legbar, aphethe amaqanda e-blue hue engavamile, athandwa kakhulu manje hhayi kuphela eYurophu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kancane kancane, banqoba izwe lethu, banqoba abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, izinkanyezi ezinokuthula zenyama kanye namaqanda.
Amadoda amadala anombala omuhle we-golden (ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ukhilimu) olunemivimbo emnyama. Izinkukhu zimnyama kakhulu kunama-cockerels kanti imivimbo emigqumeni ayibonakali ngokucacile. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngombala izinkukhu zansuku zonke, okuyizinto ezilula kakhulu izinkukhu zezilwane: ungakwazi ukulawula imfuyo yezinkomo njengoba kudingeka kulezi zindlela.
Umsuka
Ngonyaka ka-1929, ababelethi ababili baseBrithani, uMnumzana Pennet noPease, ukuze benze uhlobo olusha lwezinkukhu zezimboni zaqala ukuwela i-kitties e-Plymouthrock emigqumeni ngemibala yegolide nangezinsimbi zegolide ze-Kempinsky. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala akuzange kube nomphumela oyifunayo - izinkukhu ze-autosex azibonanga izinga elilindelekile lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ababelethi baqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwabo. Lesi sikhathi i cockerel ye-cockerel Leggorn's kanye ne-Plymouthrock izinkukhu zithathwe. I-hybrid eyabangela iphinde iwele ngeLeggorn emifushane. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezizukulwane, kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha zamaqanda, okuthiwa yiLigbar. Manje sekuyizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu izinkukhu emhlabeni.
Incazelo yokuzalwa kwegabha
Izinkukhu ze-Legbar ziyizinhlobo zezinyosi zenyama, zibe nombala wesiliva noma i-golden-cream ngemicu ecacile emadodeni, futhi ahluke kakhulu kwabesifazane. Bane-tuft enhle, ikhamera elikhanyayo namacici "amhlophe" amhlophe. Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala - 3 - 3.5 kg, inkukhu - 2.5 - 2.8 kg. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zesifunda sethu abajwayele ukufinyelela isisindo esinjalo, ngokuvamile kuba ngu-2-2.5 kg.
Uhluke empilweni enhle, ziphathe ngokuthula, zilula kakhulu, zikwazi ukuhamba. Ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza amatshwele, ubulili obuzohlukaniswa ngisho nangesikhathi sosuku olulodwa ngenxa yombala wezinhlamvu zamapuphu. Izinkukhu ziqala ukuphuthuma kusenesikhathi - sezivele zinezinyanga ezine noma eziyisithupha ubudala - futhi ziqhubeke zijabulisa amakhosi azo eminyakeni emibili.
Izici zokuzala
Ukugcina izinkukhu ezinjalo kuyinyoka. Abazithobekile ekunakekeleni, babe nesimo esihle, kodwa uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele, ngokushesha uthole abantu abadala. Zibiza ngaphezu kwezinkukhu, kodwa ngezinkinga ezincane. Izindlala zalolu hlobo zihloniphekile, ungabacasuli izinkukhu zazo, ziqapha ngokucophelela futhi zivikele uma kukhona usongo.
I-Legbar iyasebenza kakhulu. Badinga ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, lezi zinkukhu zihamba kakhulu. Ngenyoni eyodwa kudingeka ubale okungenani 0.5 sq. M. paddock. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhamba okubavimbela ekuqotheni amaqanda, ukusimama kokutshala okungahambisani kahle. Kodwa lokhu kuphazamiseka kungaphezu kokuhlawulwa ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme kakhulu. Izindleko ze-Legbar cishe ngaphandle kokudla, banakho okwanele ngalokho abakutholayo ekugijimeni.
Kodwa ukuze inyoni iqhubekele isidleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sebusika, idinga izinga lokushisa elihle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufudumala indlu yenkukhu bese ufaka i-heater kuyo ehlanganiswe isikrini sokuzivikela ukuze inyoni ingathintani naso. Kungcono ukungamiseli phansi, kodwa ukugcoba impande bese uyigcwalisa nge-sawdust, kungenjalo i-Legbar izogwinya ngenkathi ebandayo.
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi bathi lokhu lo mhlobo ikakhulukazi uthanda ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ezitolo ezithengiswayo kakade zilungele lokhu. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuwuthululela kubaphakeli abomvu. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi akuthandi imibala. Lolu hlobo oluphakathi, olusebenzayo, ngakho-ke akufanele lube ngaphezulu ngokweqile ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile. Izinkukhu kanye nama-roosters alezi zilwane zijwayele ukukhuluphala ngokudla okungalungile noma okunamandla kakhulu.
Isitshalo esivamile, okusanhlamvu nokudla akuthandi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga ukudla okulungiselelwe - nezinkinga ezincane, kanti izinkukhu zizoneliseka. Kungenzeka ukwengeza izingubo ezikhethekile emanzini ukuze izinkukhu zigijime kangcono. Kodwa ungathathwa: ukuhlukunyezwa kokugqoka kungaholela ekutheni u-vithamine awanele.
Igalari yezithombe
Esithombeni sokuqala i-crest enhle yindawo enkulu:
Ukuzala izinkukhu zezinkukhu Legbarov endlini yakhe phansi nge sawdust:
Futhi bheka ubona abantu endlini elula:
Iqhude elihle elisemuva wezinkukhu ezinhle:
Izinkukhu ezincane kakhulu zizama ukuthola into emhlabathini:
Nansi igceke langaphandle lendlu. Izinkukhu zazingesabi futhi zihlangene ekhoneni:
Ukukhiqiza
Ngonyaka ukhilimu owodwa Inkukhu yokuzala i-Legbar ikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angu-270 - ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nokudla okulinganiselayo. Lesi sibalo sagubha abacwaningi baseBrithani kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, baphatha amaqanda angu 200-210 ngonyaka, okuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ekubukeni, amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ngezinye izikhathi amabala omnqumo angaphansi emhlophe, kodwa empeleni akunjalo.
Akumane ahlukumezekile, kodwa ngaphezulu. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lisukela kuma-gramu angu-60 ukuya ku-70, ukuzala okufinyelela ku-90%. ENgilandi, amaqanda alo mhlobo athile ayadingeka futhi abhekwa njengendlela yokulinganisa.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Iqanda lingathengwa egumbini lokufakelwa izakhi - lapho libiza ama-ruble angaba ngu-300. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu bafinyelela eYurophu. Uma uyala khona, iqanda lizobiza. Amapulazi angasese adayisa amaqanda kakade avela ku-ruble ayi-100. Izindleko zezinkukhu zansuku zonke kusuka ku-ruble angu-300 nokuningi, futhi, kuye ngokuthi ungayitholaphi. Umuntu omdala, inyoni enempilo izobiza cishe ama-ruble angu-1,500. Ungathenga inyoni noma iqanda kulawa alandelayo:
- Izinkukhu Ipulazi "I-Orlovsky Yard". Ikheli: 1 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road, eMoscow I-Mytishchi st. I-border borderlock, 4.
- Inkukhu epulazini "Polyany". Ikheli: isifunda saseMoscow Ramensky wesifunda, isikhungo Aksenovo.
Ungakhohlwa nge-Intanethi: ezinkundleni eziningi zivame ukuthumela izikhangiso ekuthengiseni amaqanda nezinkukhu zalesi sizwe, ngezinye izikhathi zize zinikeze. Sicela uqaphele: abalimi bezinkukhu bavame ukuthengisa imindeni ephelele yezinyoni ze-Legbar. Ukuthola okunjalo kungaba inzuzo kakhulu kunokuthenga izinkukhu ngendwangu. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, uzothola izincomo eziwusizo zokunakekelwa ngesandla kokuqala - emva kwakho konke, izinyoni, njengabantu, bonke abantu ngabanye, banezinhlamvu zabo kanye nezici zabo.
Analogs
I-analogue izalwa Araucana, abantu ababesetshenziselwa ukuwela lapho bezala i-Legbarov. Kuyinto kubo ukuthi i-Legbar ibophezele umbala ongavamile we-eggshell. I-Araucana inokubukeka kwangempela ngenxa yezimpaphe zezimpaphe ezihamba ngemuva kwe-earlobes, amathangi nesilevu. Futhi ama-Araucans aseJalimane nawo ayenawo umsila. Isisindo senyoni endala silinganiselwa ku-1.5-1.8 kg, amaqanda angamakhulu ayishumi namashumi ayisihlanu athathwa minyaka yonke. Kodwa njenge-Legbars, isisindo sokungenisa ukushisa sithuthukile kabi.
Esinye isici - I-Plymouth Rock. Uhlobo lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu lokugcina ngabalimi baseMelika. I-Plymouths evame kakhulu iyimidwebo futhi imhlophe ibe nombala, kodwa kunezinhlanzi, i-partridge, i-Colombian. I-cockerel omdala yalolu hlobo yenza isilinganiso se 3.5 kg, inkukhu - 2.8-3 kg. Baqala ukugijima eneminyaka eyisithupha, cishe amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka. Iqanda likhulu ngokwanele, lilinganisa amagremu angu-60. ngegobolondo elibomvu elimnyama.
Izinkukhu La Flush ziphakathi kwezinkukhu ezimangalisayo kakhulu. I-scallops yabo eqoshiwe ayikwazi ukukhohlwa.Funda kulesi sihloko zonke izicabha zokugxila phansi endlini yangasese. Uyomangala!
Amroki ngokukhiqiza akuzona eziphansi kwezinkukhu zethu - ngonyaka lezi zinkukhu zithwala amaqanda angu-220 ngegobolondo elimnyama elilinganisa amagremu angu-50-60! Umbala wabo ukhanyisa kakhulu, i-cuckoo, ama-females abumnyama kunamadoda, ngoba umcibisholo omnyama we-plumage wabo ukhulu kunalokho okukhanyayo. Emigqeni yamadoda yobuningi obulinganayo. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikhula futhi zifake ngokushesha, ziqala esidlekeni ekuqaleni. Isisindo sesisindo esivela ku-3 kuya ku-5 kg. Naphezu kokuhamba, intukuthelo ezinkukhu zizolile.
Isiphetho
I-Legbar - hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda anemibala, enjalo imfashini manje eYurophu. Kodwa uma kunikezwa ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokukhiqiza amaqanda, kukhona okungcono kunabanye. Abalimi abaningi baqala ngentshiseko ukuzalisa lolu hlobo - futhi abavame ukuhlala bedikibala. Ngokuvamile, i-Legbars iyakhaka, izinyoni ezinamandla nezinamandla, okuyiqiniso ukuthi ziba umhlobiso nokuziqhenya kwepulazi lezinkukhu.
