Embuzini efana neWanda, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathandani. Kuheha bonke abantu abahlobene nama-orchid hhayi nje kuphela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuba nezitshalo ezinjalo ekhaya kulula futhi kulula, okude kakhulu neqiniso.
Okulandelayo, uzofunda ngokutshala futhi ukhule le mbali, mayelana nokuyikhathalela ekhaya, nokuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Uhlobo lwencazelo kanye nencazelo yezitshalo
I-Evergreen Vanda Orchid ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esihlukile., ngakho-ke kungekudala nje lezi zilwane zaqala ukufika ekhaya, kodwa ngokushesha wazithanda, ngoba ziyaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa.
I-Wanda - ama-orchid amaningi. Ngokwemvelo yabo, azikhiqizi ama-pseudobulbs, njengoba ekhula ngokuphakama, futhi anganweli ngesikhathi esifanayo ngobubanzi. Isiqu sifinyelela ubude obuphakathi, futhi amaqabunga, aguga, aphelelwe kancane kancane.
I-Wanda ine-shaft engxenyeni ye-cylindrical, egcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpande eziphezulu, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zivame ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqinile. I-Inflorescences Wanda eziningana zezimbali ezinemibala eminingi. Konke kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, kanye nezitshalo ngokuhlukile. Zingaba oblique noma eziqondile, axillary noma cruciate.
I-peduncles ikhula kusukela ezonini eziphakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngokuvamile bathwala kusuka emibala emibili kuya kwemi-15. Ngokwemithetho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala ungafinyelela ezingaphezu kwezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-4. Leli qembu lama-orchid eliphawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni izimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni, izimbali ziyaqhakaza, zibukeka, futhi ubukhulu bazo bukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zonke izimbali ziyoba nombala ophilile futhi ogcwele futhi zikhule.
Ubukhulu bezimbali buhluke kakhulu, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingafinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bemibala bukhulu kakhulu: kusuka obomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu. Zingabuye zibe pink, blue, brown noma ezimhlophe. Izimbali zingaba monochrome noma ezimibalabala. Ngokuqondene nephunga, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziphilayo, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ezinye zazo zinamakha amahle, konke kuxhomeke kohlobo.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zama-orchid e-Wanda:
Umlando we
UWanda wabhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo-1795 ngumNgisi uWilliam Jones., waqala ukuchaza le orchid ngesikhathi ehamba e-Asia. Ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Wanda" kusho "ukuhleka umoya", ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa ngenxa ye-bronchitis.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo obuhle obuyingqayizivele, u-Wanda uhlukaniswa nezinye izinwele ze-orchid ngokutholakala kwezimpande ezinde, ezinamandla, ezinamathele ezihlangene zombala ompunga. Ubuso babo buyisakhiwo esiyingozi futhi singakwazi ukusondeza umswakama nje kuphela emathini nasemithini yomuthi, kodwa nasemkhathini.
Bhalisa
Ngokuqondene nombuzo wama-orchid ayi-Wanda, uzothola okuthandayo.
Blue
I-orchid ene-stem mpo kanye nezimpande eziningi. Isitshalo ngokwaso singakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amazinyo ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Ubude be-stem buyi-50-60 cm, ibhulashi lihlanganiswa. I-Wanda Blue inezimbali ezinkulu, edumile ngenxa yephunga layo.Ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile buyi-10 cm ububanzi. Umbala i-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuvame ukuba nomthelela omnyama omnyama.
I-White (i-Rhynchostylis coelestis emhlophe)
Kuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokuhlanganiswa kwayo, ngoba ayikho enkulu kakhulu, amaqabunga ayo athatha ama-35 cm "endaweni". Noma kunjalo, lokhu kubonakala kungenakuzithoba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaVandas akukho ilanga eliningi. Ekupheleni kwe-peduncle kune-brush yezimbali, ubukhulu obuncane, obubuyisela lokhu ngenombolo yabo (kuneziningi zazo), kanye nokutholakala iphunga elimnandi.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zokubukeka kwe-orchid e-White Wanda:
I-Sander (i-Vanda sanderiana)
Le orchid enkulu enhle idlala isikhathi eside, iguquguqukayo ishiya kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude. Izimbali zitholakala ekupheleni kwesiqu, okwenza i-inflorescence eqondile, inani lawo ngokuvamile elifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezingu-10. Umbala wezimbali unomphela, futhi unesimo esimhlophe esimhlophe kanye nomlomo ophuzi obomvu. Usayizi wabo ngu-10-12 cm (ububanzi).
Valkovata
Lena i-orchid enkulu ye-epiphytic, ene-branched eside kakhulu enezimpande eziningi. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ziyi-wax, okuvela kuyo igama lezinhlobo eziphilayo. Ubude bawo buyi-15-20 cm, ububanzi buyi-0.5 cm. Le Wanda nayo ibonakala nge-peduncle ende, lapho ngokuvamile kuvela khona izimbali ezinkulu ezivela ku-3 kuya kwezingu-6, umbala wabo uvame ukubomvana noma ubomvu.
Izimbali
Kuhamba nini futhi kanjani?
Ayikho isikhathi sokuphumula esichazwe kahle seWanda, futhi angakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke., ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lilanga elide elikhanyayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimbali zihlala emavikini angu-6-8, kepha ngezinye izikhathi zingadlulela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Imbali kaWanda iyindalo emangalisayo yemvelo, futhi uma uyibona kanye, uzofuna ukuyibona futhi.
Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula
Ukuqaphela zonke izidingo ze-agrotechnical zokunakekelwa kwezimbali, ungalindela ukuthi i-Wanda izoqhakaza njalo ngonyaka futhi ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi i-Wanda ayiqhakazi, ingase ingabi nokukhanya okwanele, noma umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku angaphansi kwama-degrees ayisishiyagalombili, noma ungayondla i-orchid nge-nitrogen.
Lapho i-orchid yeVanda isiqhakaze, nqunqa ama-peduncles bese ugcina izimpande esimweni esincane semanzi.Gcwalisa izimpande kanye ngesonto emgodini wamanzi afudumele. Ukuphalaza ngesikhathi kufanele futhi kumiswe. Uma unethuba elinjalo, thatha i-Vanda ensimini, ilengise esihlahleni noma uyibeke ebhodini, emgodini lapho izimo ezifanele khona, futhi unakekele njengaphambi kokusila. Umoya omusha ngokuqinisekile uyomzuzisa.
Kuthiwani uma ihlumela lingaphuli?
Indlela yokwenza i-Wanda yakho iqhakaze? Uma engafuni ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusho ukuthi akayithandi into ethile, kungase kube nokukhanya okuncane noma umehluko wokushisa phakathi nosuku nobusuku awuphiki, kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma, ukuthi ungenza kanjani lokhu kuqhume - udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-Wende izimo ezikhululekile, futhi uzokubonga.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Njengoba kushiwo, I-Wanda iyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu.. Ngakho-ke, ukubakhathalela kudinga ulwazi, ukunakwa nokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sizokutshela zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid ye-Vanda - yikuphi ukushisa okungcono ukukhetha lezi zimbali, ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanyisa okufanelana nabo, ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-Wanda nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ukukhula kwayo isikhathi eside futhi eside. Kuphi i-substrate kanye nokumbiza kungcono ukufakelwa.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-orchid yi-Wanda, yebo, lena yindawo yokushisa noma i-mini-greenhouse, kodwa ungatshala le orchid engavamile efasiteleni efulethini futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa kuphela lapho kunendawo enkulu.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo ku-substrate, kufanele kube nokukhanya kakhulu nokuphefumula., ingafaka:
- i-pine bark enkulu;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha;
- i-Moss;
- i-perlite;
- amalahle.
Ibhodi: Ngokuvamile, ungenza ngaphandle kwe-substrate - vele ubeke i-Vanda ebhasikisini noma ebhodweni elikhethekile - njengesihlungo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemigodi.
Ukushisa
Kwanele ukuthi umbuso wokushisa ungaphansi kwama-degree angu-25, uma uphakeme kakhulu, ungesabi, into eyinhloko ukuthi ebusuku akuwa ngaphansi kwezinga eli-12. Futhi udinga ukukhumbula lokho I-Wanda ayibekezelelani ama-drafts.
Umswakama
Umswakama ophakanyisiwe wale mbali ungama-60-80%, futhi inkomba yomswakama kufanele ihle kancane emini kunobusuku. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukupunika kwekamelo noma ukubeka ibhodlela esitayini ngobumba obunwetshiwe.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nomswakama womoya ojikeleze i-orchid yaseVanda:
Ukukhanyisa
Ebusika kungcono ukuthi uWanda abe efenjini eleningizimu.Ngokwemvelo, ngeke kube nokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe, kanti ehlobo uzodinga ukuwuthena - uyivikele ekushiseni noma uhlele kabusha ewindini elisentshonalanga.
Ukunisela
Ekwindla nasebusika, amanzi kufanele aphuze kanye ngesonto (uma izinsuku zishisa) noma kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi (ezinsukwini ezinamafu). Ehlobo, amanzi aphuziswa cishe kanye nezinsuku ezingu-3-4, efaka izimpande ekugezeni (imizuzu engu-20) noma ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele.
Zonke izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ekuseni kuphela, futhi i-orchid kufanele imiswe endlini yokugezela, kufanele ibekwe endaweni yayo ngaphandle kwemifula yamanzi. Amanzi okuchelela ama-orchid kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamahhala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Wanda idinga izakhi eziningi.. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyidla kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo wamaminerali (kuphela ama-orchids).
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande futhi ususe izingxenye zalo ezibolile. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa uma izimpande eziningi ezintsha zivela, futhi isitsha lapho sitholakala khona sincane kakhulu.
Ukuzala
U-Wanda, naphezu kwakho konke okungaqondakali, ungase uzame ukusabalalisa ekhaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zivela kuma-axils amaqabunga alawa ma-orchid, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlukanise isihlahla - usike ingxenye engaphezulu kanye nezimpande. Ngokushesha ulawule ngesikhumba esinqunywe indawo, ake ume kancane futhi uwubeke endaweni encane ye-orchids.
Udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ungakwazi kuphela ukuphuza isilafaza kanye ngesonto, futhi umbuso ojwayelekile wokunisela uqaliswa kuphela uma isitshalo sethu siqala ukukhula.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid yaseVanda:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i-Wanda igciwane le-Fusarium. Kuyinto isifo fungal, ukutheleleka okwenzeka lapho izimpande namaqabunga ezilimele.
Esigabeni esisebenzayo, lesi sifo singena esimweni sokunakekelwa okungalungile, ikakhulukazi ngokuchelela, lapho ingxenye eluhlaza ye-orchid iveza khona umswakama, kanye nokukhanya okuncane. Izitshalo ezisengozini kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika ngamazinga okushisa aphansi nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, kubalulekile ukususa izimpande ezomile, ezilimale kabi futhi ezibomvu., amaqabunga awonakele kakhulu. Uma ukusika kuvela engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo, ufafaza ngelahle elichotshoziwe bese uphatha ngemifino.
Kubalulekile: Uma amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi anesibhakabhaka phansi bese ewa yilowo nalowo, lesi sitshalo sagula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye esonakele ye-stem kufanele isuswe masinyane, ukuchotshozwa kufanele kwenziwe 6-7 cm ngaphezu kweqabunga elikhuthele phezulu.
Ungazama ukulondoloza umqhele nalo lonke uhlangothi uma likwazi ukwakha izimpande, njll. ingxenye engezansi ye-stem ngaphezu kwe-cut is kakade ithuthukiswe ngokwanele futhi iqinisiwe. I-cut is afihliwe ngamalahle, aphathwa nge-green and fungicides futhi uvikele ngokumelene nokumanzisa.
Isiphetho
Ama-orchids manje athandwa kakhulu futhi efunwa, wonke umuntu uyabathanda! Abakhiqizi bawasebenzisa njalo emhlobiso wezinhlobonhlobo, abalimi bembali baveza kancane kancane izinhlobo zezinto ezidumile futhi bafuna amafomu amasha, abakhiqizi basebenza kanzima, bevula ama-hybrid amasha njalo. Ama-Orchids ahlobisa futhi abalahle impilo yethu yonke, hhayi nje izindlu zethu. Manje uyazi konke ngale mibala!
