IPentas - isitshalo esinotshani esihlala sihlala ndawonye somndeni wakwaMarenov, sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo naseTropiki yase-Afrika, esiQondeni Sase-Arabhiya kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Le mbali ingeyamalungu omndeni we-madder, lapho kuhlukaniswa khona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50.
Izincazelo zePentas
Isitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile, amaqabunga e-lanceolate aqondile. Amahlumela akha isihlahla esiphakeme cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zinezimo zenkanyezi enamaphethelo ayisihlanu, lapho lesi sitshalo isibizwa ngegama laso.
Zivela ngombala omhlophe ohlukahlukene obomvu futhi zakha i-inflorescence yesambulela, ezifika ku-8-10 cm. Njengamabhola anemibala, zihlobisa ihlathi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukene, ungahlobisa ama-flowerbeds namabalavishini ukufeza umhlobiso ohleliwe.
Ukunakekela i-Pentas noma i-Star yaseGibhithe
Ekhaya, ama-pentas ikakhulukazi lanceolate. Ungoyena ozithobayo kakhulu.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, okuqukethwe kungenzeka kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kuka-+10 ° C. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, sitshalwe engadini ngenkathi efudumele. Kulokhu, imbali ikhula njengonyaka.
IPentas isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- imbewu;
- imifino.
Indoor etshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyweni phakathi nonyaka:
- Faka iziqukathi ezingashoni namabhokisi. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama evulekile. Imbewu ayifafazi.
- Izitshalo zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, kwakheka abamba ukushisa okuncane.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa lika + 20 ... +25 ° C.
- Ngokukhanya okwanele, amahlumela azohluma esikhathini esingamasonto amabili.
- Izithombo ziyantshontsha emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga ezayo, izithombo zidluliselwa ngakunye emabhodweni.
- Amadamu kufanele abekwe phansi.
Entwasahlobo okusakazwa ukusikwa:
- ukusika usike okungenani ama-5 cm ubude, noma ukusetshenziswa okutholwe ngemuva kokuncipha;
- ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande, zithambile ngesisombululo esikhethekile (Kornevin);
- lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi (i-turf, sheet sheet, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso esifanayo);
- Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinobubanzi obungu-7 cm;
- otshalwe engxenyeni esemanzi elungisiwe;
- dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, ligcina izinga lokushisa lika + 16 ... +18 ° C
Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo | Uhlangothi lwaseningizimu noma kuvulandi okuvikelwa umoya. | Uhlangothi lwaseningizimu. |
| Isibani | Kukhanya ilanga. | Ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge fitolamp. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° С | Akuyona engaphansi kuka +16 ° С |
| Umswakama | 60-80%. Ukufafaza njalo kwamaqabunga, ukusetshenziswa kwephallet enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. | |
| Ukunisela | Okuningi, kepha ngaphandle kokubopha amanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi angavikelekile athambile angabandi kangako kunokushisa egumbini lokushisa. | Hhayi maningi, njalo, anikezwe ukomiswa kwaphezulu. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-nitrogen equkethe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Faka isicelo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. | Akudingekile uma isitshalo siphumula. |
Ukufakelwa nokuthena
Kukhula isitshalo esincane, isihlahla sikhuphula umthamo waso, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Isitshalo esidala - ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3.
Thatha imbiza enkulu kunaleyo edlule. Ngokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kakhulu kangangokuba umthamo walo ungamasentimitha angama-20, bamane bashintshe ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuyilapho imbali isuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesixha somhlaba ukuze ingalimazi izimpande, bese ifakwa esitsheni esine-substrate elungiselelwe.
Inkanyezi yaseGibhithe ikhula ngokuqinile, iziqu kwesinye isikhathi ziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhle komqhele, isihlahla sinwebeka futhi sibhobozwe iziqongo, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuphakama okungadluli ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa phakathi kokuqhakaza.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka bokukhula kwepentas
| Izifo, inkathazo | Sayina nesizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Chlorosis | Amacembe aphuzi. Ukushoda kwensimbi. | Kusetshenziselwa ukondla i-iron chelate. |
| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezinsundu ziyabonakala esitshalweni. Ukuvela kwe-plaque enamathelayo. Amaqabunga kanye efihlekile ayabuna. | Fafaza ukumnika kwe-marigold noma kagalikhi. Uma kungekho umphumela, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukuvela kwamachashazi amhlophe | Kucutshungulwa ukufakwa kwegalikhi, izimpande ze-dandelion, ama-onion husks, noma isisombululo sesepha yesibabule. Uma kungasizi, sebenzisa ama-insecticides (Actellik, Fitoverm). |
Ngokugcwaliseka okuyikho kwazo zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa, inkanyezi yaseGibhithe izojabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okuhle izinyanga ezine.
