AmaRoses ukuhlobisa kwamapaki amadolobha kanye nezindawo zokugcina izingadi. Isiko lihlala lifunwa ngabatshali bezimbali abafuna izinhlobo ezengeziwe ezinganda kakhulu zokuhlobisa insimu ehlanganayo. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yiziNkondlo ze-rose, ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukutshalwa kwezilimo engadini.
Izinkondlo ze-Rose - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo
URose Poetry wavuswa ngo-1988 ngochwepheshe baseMelika u-A.D. NoJ. Perkins, abaqale basebenzisa igama elithi floribunda. Ngaphandle kwakhe, abafuyi bezitshalo bred ezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Izinkondlo zaziwa nangokuthi Poesie, Poetry, Championship of Roses, Berkeley, JACient.
Incazelo
Ehlahlwini afinyelela ubude obungu-1,2 m, ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-pink terry ekuqothulweni kufinyelela ku-8 cm. I-bud inezikhala eziningi ezinemiphetho ye-wavy encane. Imbali ngayinye ivezwa kancane, isikhathi eside ijabulisa abanye ngombono wayo omuhle.
Izinkondlo zikaRose
Ngemininingwane! Amafutha enziwe ngezimbali ze-rose abiza ngaphezu kwegolide neplatinamu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinkondlo zingezamaqembu ka-Grandiflora ne-floribunda futhi inezimpawu ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- izimbali ezinde
- ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Okubi kufaka phakathi isidingo sokuphephela emabhishi ebusika ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Rose Poetry ingatshalwa ngezinhlobo zomhlabathi ovulekile futhi ovaliwe. Itshalwa ngocingo, ngamaqembu nezinye izinhlobo, ezisetshenziselwa uthango. Izinkondlo zitshalwa nasezimbizeni zezimbali, ezifakwe kwithala, kuvulandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rose likhulelwe ukusikwa.
Isihlahla esiLush ekuhlukaniseni izwe
Kukhula imbali
Ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ama-roses ngeke abe nzima. Into esemqoka ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokutshala bese ukhetha isithombo esingahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane.
Khetha imbewu eyodwa noma emibili yokuzala. Zitshalwa ngokuzimela noma zithengiwe emakethe yezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuhlola izihlahla, uma kungenjalo lapho utshala isitshalo esinegciwane kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka kuyo yonke irosary.
Ungatshala i-rose entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuhle ngoba izitshalo zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda. Lapho uthenga futhi utshala izihlahla ekwindla, ungazibonela ngawakho izimbali ze-rose yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkondlo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ngokwesiko, kukhanyiswe kahle, kepha kunombala endaweni yasemini kukhethiwe. Akufanele ukushaywe yimimoya ebandayo. Indawo efanelekile yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni okufika kuyo ayiphezulu kunamamitha.
Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi nezimbali
Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, engeza inhlabathi yengadi, umquba, isihlabathi kuyo. Iziqu nezimbali ziyathenwa. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande selulahlekelwe yi-turgor, ingafakwa emanzini amahora angama-10-12.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala ama-roses Izinkondlo kanje:
Ukutshala izithombo
- Bumba umgodi ongu-60 × 60 cm ngosayizi.
- Phansi kwakubekwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi, udaka olwandisiwe.
- Ingqimba elandelayo ingumhlaba olula, ovundile.
- Phakathi nomgodi, kufakwa inzalo, embozwe ngenhlabathi, ijule kancane intambo yezimpande.
- Umbuthano wezimpande uniselwa kakhulu.
Nakani! Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini, umbuthano we-trunk umbozwe ngomquba noma nge-peat.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukubonakala kwezihlahla kuncike ekunakekelweni. Lapho izidingo zokutshala zihlangana ngokucace bha, ziqhakaza futhi isikhathi eside ziqhakaza.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela i-rose. Izinkondlo azivamile, kepha ziningi. Okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye esincane, amalitha ayi-15-20 wamanzi ngaphansi kwezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi kokunisela kufanele lome, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutshala kungagunda ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukunisela i-rose ngokufafaza, ikakhulukazi amanzi abandayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Zalisa ama-rose ehlathini entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngokokuqala ngqa ngenkathi ethile, bondla i-nitrogen kuphela ngemuva kokuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-10 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwamaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ekwindla, kufakwa umquba we-potash ne-phosphorus. Kuphela emhlabathini ovundile kuphela lapho ama roses angaqhakaza aqhakaze kahle.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kwenziwa okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Inqubo iyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla, isikhathi sezimbali, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences amasha. Uma iziqu ziqhuma ngenxa yomoya oqinile, ziyanqunywa ngokushesha.
Nakani! Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngerosari, ithuluzi lihlanzwe ngaphambi kokunqunywa.
Izimbongi eziTshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Amabhasi aneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala azotshalwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ekwindla, i-rose ithathwa kube ngu-40 cm, iniselwe kakhulu, kususwa amaqabunga kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza. Lapho kuvela ukuqina kweqhwa, iziqu zigxotshwa ngomquba noma inhlabathi engadini ifinyelele kuma-30 cm. Ukuze wethembeke, zingambozwa ngamagatsha e-fir spruce.
Izimbali
Iqoqo ngalinye lezinkondlo liqukethe amacembe angama-25-30 e-terry, adwetshwe ngombala wepinki. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivimbela ukushisa ngama-blooms amafushane amakhefu onke isizini. IRosa Poesie ukuhlobisa kwazo zombili amapaki amadolobha nezinkundla ezihlakulela abalimi.
Isihlahla ngasinye sezinkondlo siqukethe amacembe angama-25-30
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo. Ihlamvu ngalinye liqhakaza kancane, lihlala liqhakaza isikhathi eside. Lapho izimbali ziqala ukoma, zidinga ukusikwa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana amahlumela amasha aqhakaza izimbali aqhamuke kwi-sinuses. Ama-Budget akhiwa kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Amabhasi ngenkathi yezimbali wanisela, khulula futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zomhlaba. Emhlabeni wonke ama-roses, utshani bukhula bukhula, okumele bususwe: bungaba ngumthwali wezifo nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo zinikezwa ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali, okubandakanya i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza kwama-rose kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Indawo engalungile yokubeka. AmaRoses athande ukufudumala nokukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke bakhetha indawo evulekile kakhulu yokutshala;
- kokufaka umquba kaningi. Isitshalo esikweqile sizokwandisa kuphela uhlaza oluhlaza. Galela izihlahla isikhathi esingadluli amahlandla ayisihlanu ngesizini;
- iminyaka emincane. Ngonyaka wokutshala, i-rose ngokuvamile ayiqhakaza. Kuqala kudingeka ukuthi ikhule kahle futhi ikhule ngeziqu. Noma ekhipha ama-buds ambalwa, kungcono ukuzisusa, uma kungenjalo sitshalo siwohloka;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanele. Ukuba semhlabathini obumba obunzima, kunzima nge-rose ukuqala ukuqhakaza. Isendlalelo esikhanyayo, esivundile kufanele sengezwe emhlabathini;
- Ukunisela okungalungile kwama roses. Isiko lithanda ukuchelela okungandile kodwa kuningi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, izihlahla ngemuva kokunisela zifakwe emanzini.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Bush
Izinkondlo zikaRose zisakazeka ngezindlela eziningi: ukuhlelwa, ukusikwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukuxhunyelelwa.
Kubalulekile! Akavunwa ngembewu, ngoba izimfanelo zakhe zobuzali kungenzeka ukuthi azidluliswanga.
Ungasakaza i-rose kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngokushesha lapho inqubo isiqalile, kungcono izothatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza ama-roses Izinkondlo esizeni - ukusikwa. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ukuzisika okusikiwe kube yi-10-15 cm ubude.
- Amacembe aphezulu anqunywa phakathi, ongaphansi asikiwe ngokuphelele.
- Izingxenye ezingezansi zifafazwa nge-kukuza enhancer powder.
- Izimbumbulu zifakwa emabhokisini nge-substrate evulekile engela ka-45 °.
- Amanzi, mulch, amboze iziqukathi ngefilimu.
Lapho ukusika kwama roses kuqala izimpande, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo atshalwe esakhiweni.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izinkondlo zikaRose floribunda zingathintwa yi-Powdery isikhutha, indawo emnyama yamaqabunga, izimpande zibolile. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlamvu kusuka kwindilinga yezimpande, ukuvikela ukuqina kokutshala, ukunisela izihlahla ngamanzi afudumele, avikelwe kakhulu, kepha akuvamile.
Kwezinambuzane, i-rose ingathinteka yi-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukulwa nezifo ze-rose, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa, kanye nezinambuzane - izinambuzane.
Izinkondlo uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-rose. Ama-buds akhe ane-pink terry petals ayakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ehlangana nendlu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla ziyaqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
