Izici zebhalsamu ensimini ekhulayo kusuka imbewu ngokuzimela ekhaya

Ibhalsamu - isitshalo esaziwa kabanzi. Ngokuvamile akekho idolobha elinjalo, imibhede engemigwaqo ngeke ihlotshwe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo neziphumelelayo zalesi sitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezehlukene zalesi simbali zingabonakala kuqoqo lokutshala izitshalo zasendlini. Indlela elula kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu futhi ethandwayo yokuzalanisa noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwebhasamu kuyi-imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Okulandelayo, uzofunda ngezici zezitshalo ezikhulayo zasendlini nokulima ngale ndlela, nokuthi imbewu yembali ibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Incazelo yembewu yezitshalo enezithombe

Emva kokuvuthwa kwebhasamu (yemvelo noma yokufakelwa), izithelo eziluhlaza zivela endaweni yembali, okuyinto, njengoba ivuthwa, iphenduka ibhokisi elibomvu elibala elibonakalayo elinembewu encane, efana nothuli. Leli bhokisi livuleka kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta, ngakho kunzima kakhulu ukuqoqa imbewu.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya

Izinsuku zokutshala

Ibhalsamu ibhekwa yisikhathi esifushane sokukhula: ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ehlobo, kufanele sihlwanyelwe ngoMashi - Meyi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlwanyela imbali emagagasi amaningana ngenhloso yezimbali zayo njalo kulo nyaka.

Umhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, i-substrate kumele ikhunjulwe nge-fungicides, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-thermally. Njengomsele, kungcono ukusebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe, okuyinto ngenhloso yokungcola kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi amaningi. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu enhle, kunconywa ukuba uhlunge inhlabathi.

Iqoqo

Ungakuqoqa kanjani imbewu? Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna ekuseni, lapho isithelo sisesemanzi amancane. Ama-fingertips kudingeka abambe ngobumnene ibhokisi lembewu, ukuze angalahlekelwa okuqukethwe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuchithwa kwembewu emhlabathini, izithelo ezingavuthiwe zingahlanganiswa ne-gauze noma indwangu.

Emva kokuba imbewu ivunwe, kumele ibe yomile ngaphandle. (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile kubo) ekushiseni kuka-30C. Ungagcina iminyaka engu-8 esikhwameni sephepha. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, badinga ukuphathwa ngaphambili ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (cwilisa ngamanzi amaminithi angu-10), bese ungena emanzini afudumele usuku.

Ukufika

1. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, phansi kwe-tank igcwele u-2 cm wobumba obunwetshiwe, sonke isikhala - ne-substrate. Kudingekile ukuba ushiye isikhala ukuze usebenzise amanzi ngokukhululekile, ugweme ukuchichima kwamanzi phezu komngcele wesitsha.
2. Ubuso bomhlabathi buniselwa ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Imbewu evuvukalayo isatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate: kufanele uzame ukusakaza ebangeni lika-2-4 cm komunye nomunye (i-toothpick evamile ingasiza).
3. Imbewu ayijuli, kodwa kancane priprashivayutsya ihlunga inhlabathi noma isanti nge-4 -5 mm.
4. Okulandelayo, kudingeka baphinde bahambise ngobumnene nge-spray.
5. Ibhokisi kumele limbozwe ngeglasi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki, ungakwazi ukufaka nje iphakheji lesayizi elifanele. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-3.

I-dive yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: hlukanisa isithombo ngenduku (ipensela), isuse emhlabathini owathululwa ngaphambili, wenze ukucindezeleka okuncane ebhodweni bese uyinciphisa, ukuwufafaza umhlaba kuze kube sezingeni lokukhula.

Uma ibhalsamu isetshenziselwa indawo enomphela (ibhodlela noma inhlabathi), indlela yokuguqula isetshenziswa: isitshalo esincane sisusiwe esitsheni futhi, ngaphandle kokuzulazula i-clod earthy, ifakwe emthonjeni omusha.

Usizo Uma izithombo zide kakhulu, zingangcwatshwa emhlabathini uma zidonsa.

Ukukhetha inkomo

Ukuhlwanyela nokuhlwanyela imbewu yebhasamu, isitsha esikhulu sizokulingana, ubude bodonga obungasaphezu kuka-10 cm. Kumele kube nemigodi yamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi. Uma ibhokisi elinjalo lingathengi, ungasebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki esingaphansi kokudla. Emva kokukhetha, izithombo ngokuvamile zihlezi ezinkomishini zepulasitiki, lapho kwenziwa khona umgodi wamanzi. Izansi zezinkomishi zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yobumba obwandisiwe.

Lapho utshala ibhalsamu endaweni enomphela, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lanoma yiluphi ulwazi: ipulasitiki, ubumba, izimbali. Kubalulekile ukuthi njalo wayenomgodi wokukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, futhi wayengenamandla kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, isitshalo esincane sizokhula izimpande namahlamvu, kodwa hhayi izimbali. Ibhodlela le-begonias kufanele libe liqinile.

Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi olufanelekile?

I-balsamine efanelekayo ephansi yensimu ye-asidi nge-texture evulekile, ebonakalayo. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuzimela 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi yasensimini, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esihlabayo, ingxenye eyodwa ye-vermiculite, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa ingxube engenalutho yezithombo (izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite).

I-Perlite ne-vermiculite - idwala elinamanzi ne-milled. I-Perlite yenza umhlaba ukhululeke, futhi i-vermiculite ivikela lesi sitshalo ngokushisa nokugqwala.

Aftercare

Emva kokuba ibhokisi lembewu lihlanganiswe ne-greenhouse, lifakwa ekukhanyeni (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile) indawo efudumele (ukushisa okunconywa ukugcina kuwukuthi + 22С - + 25С). Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhaka noma ekuseni nakusasa kusihlwa, izithombo zingcono ukukhanyisa nge-phytolamp, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kuzophazamiseka. Yiziphi izinhlobo zemvelo ezibhekwa njengento ekahle kubhalsamu; indlela yokumnakekela ekhaya zingatholakala lapha.

Isimo esibalulekile sokuhluma kwezimbewu ngumswakama ophezulu, okuyinto enikezwa ukukhenyuka okuhleliwe koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlabathi ngesibhamu se-spray

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezindlu zokugcina izithombo: emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 kusukela ngosuku lokuphuma, kumele zivuleke nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa imizuzu engu-10 ekuqaleni, bese isikhathi eside.

Lapho izithombo zikhula zifika ku-1.5 cm, zingadonsa, okwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombo sinendawo yokudla okudingekayo, uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile olukwazi ukunikeza isitshalo ngezakhi zomhlabathi. Futhi ngesonto emva kokukhethwa, kufanele uphonse iziqongo. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela e-lateral, okuzophazamisa ukubukeka kwebhasamu.

Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezivela ezitsha ezivamile zibe iziqukathi ezizimele ngokujwayelekile okuthiwa yi-dive. Kulokhu, ingxenye yokugcina ye-taproot isuswe ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lwempande. Ukunamathisela izitshalo - indlela yokufinyelela isihlahla esihlobisa ngokudala umqhele wesimo esikhethiwe.

Unganisela kanjani?

Ngemuva kokudonsa, kudingekile ukuthi ushintshe umbuso wokunisela: esikhundleni sokunisela nokuchelela, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokuchelela epanini nsuku zonke, okuzobe nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande.

Lapho ibhalsamu ishintshiwe endaweni engapheli, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Kodwa futhi ukuqhuma komswakama angeke kuvunyelwe ukuze kuvimbele ukubola kwezimpande nokubonakala kwezifo, izifo nezinambuzane.

Indlela yokunisela futhi ukondle isitshalo ukuze ujabule izimbali isikhathi eside, ungafunda kulwazi lwethu.

Imithetho

Uma uphuza ngamanzi okuphuza, ukucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi kungasusa uhlelo lwempande, kodwa ukuchelela emva kokukhipha ukushisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: noma ukuchelela izithombo kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray noma ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunisela ukusilela. Ukuphuza njalo - ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele luhlale lumanzi. Amanzi kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo noma i-degree - amabili ephakeme.

Umehluko ekuzalweni kwensimu nembali yangaphakathi

Ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngesikhathi sehlobo sase-balsams efanelekile, Izikhathi ezingapheli kufanele zikhethwe ukulima ekhaya.

Ibhalsamu yaseJalimane ngokushesha emva kokuba iqhwa lingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa qiniseka ukumboza indawo yokutshala ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Uma kunjalo, ukuhlwanyela nokudilika kwenziwa ngesisekelo, ngakho-ke ngoMeyi ungaqala "ukuqina" kwezinsana ezincane: amathangi anamabhalane amancane athathwa emgwaqweni nsuku zonke. Ukuqina okunjalo kugcina okungenani amasonto amabili. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, izitshalo ezitshalwe ngoMashi zingafakwa zibe izimpophoma ezihlala njalo, noma zibe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izitshalo zebhalsamu zensimu zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile emkhatsini wama-20-30 cm komunye nomunye, inhlabathi ingaba nomanyolo we-humus, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kabusha izitshalo ziyanisela.

Naphezu kweminye imizamo yokuhluma, ukushayela kuqhuma, Indlela yokubuyabuyelela imbewu iyasebenza futhi ilula. Kwanele ukuthenga imbewu ephezulu yebhasamu ehlukahlukene, uhlwanyele futhi ukhule, ugcine zonke izidingo, futhi ujabulele isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Manje uyakwazi ukutshala ibhalsamu kusuka emakhaya ekhaya.