Iminduze ekhangayo iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo - eziningi kakhulu, ngokoqobo kuwo wonke ukunambitheka. Kodwa abaningi badideka yi-tart "eqinile" iphunga elivela kulezi zitshalo. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, i-lily "Marlene" iyaphuma, engasakazelisi "i-amber" yayo, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukucabangela imbali enjalo ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid eholele ekutheni "ukuwela" kweminduze yase-Asia ne-multicolor longiflorums. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izitshalo ezigxilwe kalula futhi ziqhakaze kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, zibekezelela ukushisa kahle. 
Emaphethelweni amakhulu (0.9-1 m) ombala ohlaza obala, amaqabunga ama-oblong akhomba ngokuhlukile, akhomba emaphethelweni. Ubukhulu babo buyabonakala - ubude buka 11-13 cm bubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile (kanti ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu futhi buvame ukudlula 1.5 cm). Nge-peduncle eyodwa ungabala okungenani ama-buddha angu-15-20.
Konke lokhu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kugcina i-rhizome ngendlela yama-bulb ehlanganiswe nezikali.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, yisikhathi sokuqhakaza: izimbali ezinkulu zivela. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-15 cm, kodwa emhlabathini olula, ama-giant angama-17-19 cm angabonakala. Amasu anombala omnyama ophuzi, owathi uma usondela phakathi nendawo, kufakwe indawo "emaphethelweni" omhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Amabala ahambayo emaphakheji aqhakazile abukeka ekhangayo. Kodwa iphakethe elivalwe ngokuqinile ngeke linike ithuba lokuhlola izinto zokutshala zomonakalo. Ngakho ungasheshi ukuthenga "ikati esikhwameni."Incazelo yembali enjengoba iLilena lily ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kokusho isici sayo esiqhakazile. Kungenxa ye-multicolor, eyanikezela ukuthandwa kwesitshalo phakathi kwabalimi.
Lezi zinhlobo "zingadla" izimbali eziningi, kodwa akufanele ulindelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa - izimbali zomzimba zigcinwa iminyaka engu-2-3. Isizathu salesi senzakalo siyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi bembali abahlangene.
Lena inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fasation (ukuchazwa kwezinyawo eziningana ezincane ezinqoleni eyodwa eziqukethe izimbali eziningi). Kodwa lapha kukhona inhlawulo eyodwa abantu abaningi abayikhohlwa ngayo - "marlene" isetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa okunjalo, nakuba kungenjalo zonke izithombo zizokwenza umbala onobudlova. 
Ukukhuluma ngolimi lwesayensi - ukuthakazelisa okwenziwe ngabameleli balezi ezihlukahlukene akuyona uphawu olucacile. Ngakho ungathembi abathengisi, abaqinisekisa ngokuqinile ukuthi anyanisi edayiswe phakathi kwehlobo "uzobeletha" izimbali ezingaba yikhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka, kodwa akekho ongalinika isiqinisekiso esigcwele.
Uzothola nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zamasuku: ukuthi ama-daylilies ahlukaniswe kanjani ngokuvumelana nokuphakama kwama-peduncles, ngokusho kobukhulu nobukhulu bembali, ngokusho kwezinhlobo zemifino, ngokusho kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ngokwezikhathi zezimbali.
Izici zokufika endaweni evulekile
Ukuze ukulimala ngokuphumelelayo kweminduze yokuhlobisa kufanele uthole indawo efanelekayo. Ukufika ku-"latka" yokuqala kungase kunganikezi umphumela okulindelekile, ngakho ake siqale ngezidingo zomhlabathi.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nesakhiwo
Umhlabathi omuhle wokuthutha uzoba inhlabathi evundile evundile enezingcingo ezinhle. Ukulala okuphezulu kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akuthandeki. 
I-bulb ingathathwa nge-loam, kodwa khona-ke uzodinga ukudla, okuzoxoxwa ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Uyazi? U-Lily uvame ukutholakala ezigqoke ezihlukahlukene zezingalo. Lesi sici sokweklami esicacisiwe sibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithandwayo "ezitampuli" (kanye nezinkozi, izingonyama neziphambano).Ngokuqondene nendawo, khona-ke ikona eline-penumbra ihamba kahle. Ukushaya njalo kwemisebe eqondile kwenza iziqu nezimila zivile, kuyilapho umthunzi ogcwele uvimbela ukukhula. Amandla emoyeni nawo acatshangelwa - ukugeleza komoya okunamandla kungaphazamisa ihlumela elincane.
Cabanga ukuthi ukufika kuqhutshwa phakathi kuka-Ephreli - eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi.
Ukunisela
Esizeni sinikeza ukuchelela okunamandla nokujwayelekile.
Iqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphuma, lapho kutholakala amalitha angama-10 wamanzi emthonjeni olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokukuvumela ukuba ungene, ungathatha u-anyanisi uphinde ubatshale.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ishuliwe futhi ixubaniswe nenhlabathi, ubuso bomgodi buyanamanzi futhi. Ukuqala kokunisela okuyinhloko ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6 (kuye ngokuthi ngokushesha umhlaba usoma kanjani).
Iningi leminduze ikhetha i-penumbra, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa eduze kwemijunipha, i-cypresses, thuja, i-ferns.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma kufanele ubhekane nenhlabathi "enzima", qiniseka ukuthi ukondla kokuqala. Ngokuvamile, i-mullein ebolile ithathwe (5-10 kg / sq. M nge ukwanda kwenzalo yehlabathi elibuthakathaka). Njengendlela yokukhetha - izingqimba ezimbi ezimbiwa ngamaminerali angama-60-100 g endaweni ngayinye "yesigcawu".
Kodwa umgquba omusha awufanelekile ngezinhloso ezinjalo - "okunjalo" okunamandla ezinengi kakhulu nje "ukushisa" i-anyanisi. 
Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo kuqhubeka ngokuqondile ukufika. Le nqubo ilula futhi ijwayele kubo bonke abanikazi bama-villas noma amasimu:
- Ama-bulb aphethwe yi-karbofos.
- Vimba izimbobo. "Intsha" ibhekene nokujula kwe-10 cm, futhi ama-bulb aphindwe kabili ngokujulile. Khumbula ukuthi bayothatha izimpande, ngakho kufanele ujule ngokuphindwe kabili ezingeni.
- Umhlabathi ohlanzekile ubeke phansi (ungqimba we-1 cm lwanele).
- Khona-ke "isihlalo" siswakanyisiwe (mayelana nebhakede lamanzi).
- Amabhule atshalwa phansi, afafazwe umhlaba futhi aphethwe.
- Ukugcina kokugcina kuzoba luningi (kuze kufinyelele ku-15 amalitha) ukuchelela ngokuhlanganisa okunye. Umgodi uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yetshani ezobamba umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Indawo yokutshala akufanele ibe khona eduze komthambeko - ukuqoqwa kwamanzi esivunguvungu kuyomncintisa kakhulu ukutshala iminduze. Esikhathini semvula, i-rhizome ingase ife.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukutshala iminduze izinhlobo "Marlene", njengoba ubona, akunzima, kodwa ukuze imbali ihlome ensimini, uzodinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu nokuzinzile. 
Ukunisela
Isimo esiyinhloko sivamile. Ehlobo elishisayo, lesi sitshalo sihlale sinamanzi ngokuthululela ibhakede lamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli, kungenjalo i-rhizome iyoba yimbi kakhulu futhi ibe yingozi yokubola.
"Ukubusa kwegolide" kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo - izwe akumele lime. Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi iqala ukuthathwa ibhola, ngokushesha upha amanzi. Yiqiniso, akufanele sivumele imifantu ukuba ibonakale kwisendlalelo esivundile - ezimweni ezinjalo, izingozi ze-bulb ziyomile.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqina kokuchelela kunciphile kancane. Ngemuva kwalo, isikhala esiphakathi kwe-humidifications sanda kancane kancane ukuze siwamise ngokuphelele phakathi kwekwindla.
Izimbali zibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesitshalo sezitshalo eziphansi: iberis, i-alissum, i-marigolds, i-garden carnation, i-geyhery. Phakathi kwamahlathi eminduze, ungatshala ama-asters, ama-delphiniums, ama-chamomile noma i-gladioli.
Ukukhululeka
Lapho umquba wokutshala ususiwe, izimbobo zikhululiwe emva kokunisela ngamunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka - uma ungaphuthelwa umzuzu, i-rhizome izothuthuka enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe.
Uyazi? AmaSpain anamaLitali aseLitalia abhekwa njengophawu oluphilayo lweMariya uMariya. Akuyona iholidi enkulu yamaKatolika ephelele ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinkulu, lapho zizama ukufaka izinhlobo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.Okufanelekile, lokhu kukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngosuku emva kokuchelela okuningi. Umswakama ubanjwe kuleli phuzu, futhi i-trident ngokwayo noma i-glanders encane ngeke ilayishe odakeni.
Ngendlela, mayelana nethuluzi. Ukukhetha "izisetshenziswa" zokukhipha noma ukusilalisa, gcina engqondweni yakho ukujula kwe-anyanisi. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okujulile, i-trident izobe iphephile. Okunye okuningi "okujula" izigubhu ezinezibambo ezinde futhi uhlangothi olubanzi nge-backswing elingalungile lungabamba imbewu. Kusetshenziswe kangcono ukusebenzisana nama-rhizomes angaphezu kuka-15 cm.
Ngaphezu kokukhululeka, udinga ukuhlanza njalo ukhula. Ungabaniki izaphulelo - ngisho nezinsizana ezincane zotshani kungaba yinkinga yezitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Kungcono ukuwahlanza emva kokunisela - "wet" ungasula noma ukhula oluncane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umjikelezo wonyaka "ukukhishwa" kwalesi simbali kuhlinzekela uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko lomanyolo ezintathu:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi kuvela amahlumela. I-"dish" eyinhloko - ama-nitrogen aqukethe ama-compounds. Kumele kube yinkimbinkimbi (izinkinga ezibhekene namakhemikhali e-ammonia zizosebenza kuphela ngobuningi obuhlaza).
- Ukwakheka kwefihlekile kunikeza isignali yokwenza okuyinkimbinkimbi "amanzi amaminerali" noma ama-organic compounds. Ngokuvamile kuthathwa i-mullein egcwele amanzi ehlanganiswe namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1/10. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusebenzisa i-humus ne-wood ash (100 g / sq. M).
- Ukugcizelelwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-potash-phosphorus kwenziwa "ngaphansi kwesihenqo" semifino, lapho i-lily idinga ukulungele ukusika izimbali, ngesikhathi esifanayo sigcina izinga lokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande kungaba "izingqungquthela" ezifakiwe ezinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo - BN-58, "Chlorofos" ne "Phosphamide" emakethe angu-0.1%.Ngemuva kwezimbali, umquba awusetshenzisiwe.
Ukufakelwa
Eminyakeni engama-4-5 emva kokutshala, ungabona ukuthi isitshalo asisakhula, futhi amafihleji asuke amancane. Lezi zibonakaliso ziphakamisa - i-bulb yomama isiphelile noma ivalwe kakhulu egoqwe yi-subsidiary "bubki". Indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukudluliselwa endaweni entsha.
I-algorithm yayo iyoba:
- Dug emazwini ekwindla ahlanzwa esuka emhlabathini futhi wageza.
- Khona-ke kufanele agcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-permanganate (cishe isigamu sehora).
- Ngemuva kokuvumela ukwaziswa ukuthi kume, kufakwa endaweni encane ye-sawdust noma yama-moss.
- Isitsha esinalo "ithebhu" enjalo sigcinwa endaweni emnyama ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C.
Ukuzala
Uhlelo lwaso lendabuko futhi lulula - lujwayele wonke umuntu. ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome "ezinganeni." Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, i-lily yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene "Marlene" ayikhiphi ama-bulbs amaningi ama-bulb, abantu abaningi basebenzisa le nqubo eduze kwasekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezintsha ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? Izinkolelo zaseNorse nazo azizange zidlule le mbali. Emifanekisweni eminingi, unkulunkulu wokuduma, uThre, unesandla sakhe sokunene intonga enqotshwa yi-lily.Ukumba izimpande ekwindla, uzobona ukuthi "ukukhula" okunjalo kuyanyamalala yibo ngokwabo, okusiza umsebenzi. Ngisho noma abahlukanisiwe ngokushesha - ungakhathazeki, nganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi obhekene nawo:
- Ngesineke uhlukanise izingane ngommese.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uyawahlanza emhlabathini futhi usule.
- Linganisa isimo. Uma amabala ebonakalayo esikalini, asuse ngokushesha ikhava elithathelwanayo - lokhu kuyimvelo enenzuzo yezifo zefungal.
- Bese ususe izimpande ezifile. Ikhefu elincane, eligcina u-15 cm.
- Izinto eziqoqiwe ngaleyo ndlela ziqoshiwe nge-potassium permanganate futhi zomisiwe futhi.
- Ekupheleni, ama-bulb ahlelwa usayizi. Abancane kakhulu bazama ukuletha ngokushesha ubukhulu bomuntu omdala "bubki". Ukwenza lokhu, bahlwanyela embhedeni ohlukile ebamba lokushisa noma emabhodini. Uma kungenaso isikhathi salokhu, bangakwazi "ukumbozwa" ku-sawdust bese beshiya ebusika endaweni epholile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, "abancane" ngeke baqhakaze, kodwa ngaphezu kwesizini isitshalo sizoqinisa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ngokucophelela - ngisho namahlumela abukeka kahle alula kakhulu ukuwaphula.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo, kodwa engathandwa kakhulu - ukukhiqizwa kusuka esikalini. Ukubuka ngokucophelela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, isibhamu esidala sithathwa. Izikali eziningana zisusiwe kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "umnikeli" akalahlwa ngaphandle, kodwa ufake ebhodweni ngokunye okufakelwayo emhlabathini.
- Ama-flakes ahlanganiswe ne-sawdust (1/4), kodwa ngaphambi kokubili ukuthi "kokubili izithako" zengxube ziphathwa ngesisombululo esifanele se-permanganate (kufika ku-0.3 g ngalunye ngamanzi angu-1 l) futhi some kancane.
- Wonke umsebenzi wokufaka umsebenzi ufakwa esikhwameni. Ivalwe futhi ifakwe ekhoneni ngokushisa kwe-18-20 ° C. Njengoba kudingekile, inhlabathi ifakwe.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14, izilinganiso "ziyokhipha" i-anyanisi ngezimpande ezinhle. Ukuvumela izingane zikhule zifike ku-1 cm, zihanjiswa ngokucophelela ku-cassette encane noma ebhokisini lekhadibhodi eligcwele i-substrate (cishe ngo-5 cm).
- Konke lokhu bayanisela, futhi umhlaba ukhululiwe ngenduku. I-bulb ingafika ebusweni - iyimpuphu.
- Maphakathi noJuni, lezi zithombo "zingasuswa" endaweni evulekile.
Ukulungiselela Marlene Lilies for Winter
Ekwindla, lapho ukuchelela sekuvele sekumile, iziqu ziphenduka ngokuphuzi kakhulu. Ukuqeda izinqubo zokuqeda ungasheshi - ukushintshaniswa kwezinto phakathi kwe-peduncle kanye nezimpande ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isitshalo selomile ngokuphelele. Futhi ngemva kwalokho lokho kunqunywe.
Ngemuva kokuthi "ukudiliza" okunjalo kungaba kuhle ukumboza ingxenye engasenhla nefilimu, okwenza umgodi omncane kuwo ukuze uthole umoya. Lokhu kunesizathu sayo - ngaphansi kwempande ngeke iqoqe umswakama, okuyinto lapho iqhwa lingalichitha.
Uyazi? Esikhathini samasiko eGibhithe lasendulo, isithombe se-lily sasingenaso incazelo njalo. Imbali ingenza ngesikhathi esisodwa njengophawu lokuhlanzeka kanye nesikhathi esithatha isikhathi, ithemba kanye nenkululeko.Lapho kuqala i-movie yokuvikela ebandayo isuswe - "Marlene" ibekezelela ubanda. Ukuze ubasize ngalokhu, umgodi ugcwele ungqimba obukhulu (okungenani u-10 cm) we-mulch. Njengamahlamvu afanelekile, i-pus noma i-sawdust ebolile. Kodwa okungcono kunazo zonke ukufudumala kwamagatsha ase-spruce aphethwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, akekho obala izimbali ezibhekele ukubonakala kwawo. Ukulima kule ndaba kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana - ukusondela kweminduze nemifino yemifino kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Kodwa ungadikibali - ngesikhathi sokuthola isifo, ungakwazi ukususa ngokushesha imbangela yayo. Ngokuvamile izimbali zihlushwa yi:
- Grey ukubola. Emoyeni epholile, ama-specks ase-brown angabonakala emaqabunga kanye nengxenye engezansi yeziqu. Ukuze bangashintshi emafihlelweni, basebenzisa ama-fungicides afana ne "Homa" (40 g ngalinye ngamanzi angu-10 l). Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kuphindwa emva kwesonto. Kungcono ukuthi ungathathi i-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid eyaziwayo endaweni yakithi - iphutha elincane ne-dose "lizoqeda" ihlumela.
- Ukugqwala. Amaqabunga abathintekile asusiwe, kanti isitshalo ngokwawo siphathwa nge-Fitosporin (1.5 g we-powder yengezwe 1 l amanzi).
- I-Fusarium (i-bulbous rot). Kungenangqondo ukuphulukisa i-buba ethintekile ensimini, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, iphathwa ngokulungiselela "i-Fundazol" (amahora amabili kufakwa amalitha angu-10 wamanzi ngokungeziwe okungu-2 g wokubunjwa).
Kubalulekile! Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo - umthamo we "dacha" ne "pot" izimbali zezinhlobo ezifanayo zingase zihluke kakhulu.Ungakhohlwa ngakho izinambuzane, okuyinhloko kuwo amathikithi ahlukahlukene. Ziqedwa izinambuzane ezinamandla. Phakathi kwabo, "i-Fitoverm" ihlukile - ama-ampoules ngo-4 ml ayanele ngokwanele ilitha lamanzi angu-2-3. "Izindlela" eziphindaphindiwe ezingu-2-3 zivunyelwe ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-8-9. Akubi futhi i-Actellic: 2 ml for 2 l amanzi - kanti inkinga ixazululwa (ukuphuza ngomlomo i-lily eyodwa ngokwanele).
Ukuhlaselwa kwamabhungane ase-lily, ama-wireworms kanye ne-bearfish kuzomiswa ngemva kokufuthola nge-Fufanon. Kuthengiswa kumabulle we-2 no-6.5 mg. Lesi silinganiso sanele ingxube ye-1.5 no-5 amalitha amanzi, ngokulandelana. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kuvunyelwe.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini eyenza izinhlobonhlobo ze-Marlena zikhangele futhi zikhule kanjani ezweni. Sithemba ukuthi emva kwesikhashana uzobe ubona izimbali eziyikhulu eziyigugu ezitshalweni ezitshalwe. Vumela usuku lonke lube lula!
