I-phalaenopsis enhle futhi enamandla. Indlela yokunakekela izimpande ze-orchid ukuze ziphile?

I-Phalaenopsis ibhekwa ngokucacile njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid ezinokuphikisana neziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganisa ububele nobuhle.

Isikhombisi esikhulu sempilo yalezi zinhlobo yisimo sezinsizi. Izimpande ze-phalaenopsis orchid enhle kakhulu.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda isakhiwo sesimiso sempande. Umehluko wezimpande ezinempilo ezivela ezigulini. Luhlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwesitshalo olubhekwa njengelungile futhi lungalimaza?

Kanye nokusika futhi ukwakha izimpande ze-orchid phalaenopsis, iziphi izifo futhi ezihlambalaza isitshalo zivezwe.

Incazelo

Izimpande - isitho semifino engaphansi komhlaba, eyenza imisebenzi eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo. I-Epiphytes inesici esiyingqayizivele - uhlelo lomoya lwezimpande. Lawa yizitho zokufinyelela ezikhulayo ezivela eziyinhloko. Izimpande eziphakanyisiwe, njengombuso, ziningi kakhulu futhi zikhulu kunezivamile.

Ukubaluleka kwesimiso sempande ekulimeni kokutshala

Impande iyisitho esibucayi kakhulu e-orchids, esibhekene nezinqubo ezibalulekile.

• Imbali ifakwe ezimpandeni ze-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela igcina isikhundla esiqondile.
• Izimpande zithatha umswakama kanye ne-micronutrients ezitholakala enhlabathini.
• Bona, kanye namaqabunga abandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis.

Emvelweni, ama-orchid ahlala endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo, lapho kunomswakama futhi kunezimvula ezinkulu. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngisho nasenkathini yesomiso, izimpande zomhlaba zinganikeza isitshalo ngezakhi kanye nomswakama ngenxa yomama noma umswakama ophezulu.

Isakhiwo

Impande yembali inesakhiwo esingavamile futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Impande ngokwayo, engabonakali ngaphandle. Kuyinto encane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. I-Velamen, igobolondo elingenalutho lezincubu ezinamafutha, ezingenabuhlungu, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi zigcwele umoya.
3. Ithimba elikhulayo. Ngokujwayelekile kufinyelela ku-1 cm ubude, bukeka buguquguqukayo. Iphuzu alihlanganiswa nanoma yini, ngakho-ke lilimale kalula, elingashukumisa ukumisa ekuthuthukiseni impande.

I-velamen yezidakamizwa ibhekwa njengento engavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-multifunctional. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko yilezi: ukumbamba nokuqoqa amanzi, izinto eziwusizo, ukuthola umswakama endaweni yemvelo futhi uvikele ngokuqondile impande ekulimaleni komonakalo nokulimala.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande enempilo kusuka esigulini?

Isimo sokuqala sempande enempilo ukuqina nokuqina. Futhi ngokufanayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, uma impande ithambile, uma icindezelekile iphula noma i-dents ihlala, cishe kungenzeka, ayikwazi.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-rhizome enempilo:

• isakhiwo esibushelelezi;
• ukupheka;
• ukuxhuma;
• oluhlaza, nakuba umbala ungashintsha uma uxhumana ne-substrate noma umanyolo wamaminerali.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basikisela ukuhlola isimo sesistimu yezimpande., hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nangokomqondo.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyaphila, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphakathi ebhodweni bese ubhala ingxenye engezansi emanzini. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3 ukuwuthola. Izimpande ezinamandla zizothola izimpawu ezingenhla. Uma amahlumela ehlala evilaphayo, aphuzi - azizwe ukhululekile ukususa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezimpande zitshalo ezinempilo nezifo:

Ukunakekelwa okulungile nokungalungile ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nge-orchid, njalo ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nezimpande zembali, kubalulekile empilweni yayo nasezimbali. Akufanele ukhathazeke uma izimpande zomoya zitshala phezu kwebhodlela - lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ukukhula kwabo kuzoyeka.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukusika?

Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwakukhona bathola izimpande eziphuzi, ezomile, ngakho kufanele zisuswe. Konke okufanayo, abasaqhubeki nanoma yisiphi isithelo esihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, kuyakudingeka ukugcoba uhlelo lwempande emanzini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkolelo zabo zilungile.

Kungenzeka yini ukunquma izimpande zomhlaba? Yebo, ungakwazi, kodwa kuphela uma ebolile futhi eyomile.

1. Sithola iphalaenopsis embizeni.
2. Susa substrate ngokweqile ngamanzi amaningi afudumele.
3. Sikhetha ummese ohlaziyiweyo owehla noma owe-pruner.
4. Susa izindawo ezilimele ngethuluzi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
5. Fafaza izigaba nge-agent ye-antiseptic engenalo utshwala.
6. Sizinika isikhathi sokomisa amanxeba.
7. Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo kuphathe isitshalo ngesisombululo se-fungicide systemic.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokususa izimpande ezomile nezibolile:

Indlela yokukhula?

Ngenhlanhla, ubuhle bezitshalo ezishisayo ziyizitshalo ezisebenzayo. Ngisho nangaphandle kwesistimu yezimpande, imbali ibuye ivuselelwe ngempumelelo, futhi iyoqhubeka ikhula esikhathini esizayo. Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe. Cabanga indlela yokuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande.

• Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, sigxila izimpande ezomile, eziphuzi.
• Izindleko zesimiso sezimpande ziyokhipha isisombululo sezimpande ezithinta izimpande.

Lezi zidakamizwa ziqinisa ukuzivikela kwezitshalo, futhi zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezinqubo ezintsha zezimpande. I-Epin noma i-Zircon ibhekwa njengempumelelo. Indlela yokwenza isicelo: Nciphisa i-drop 1 ye-izidakamizwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Kule nkinga, i-phalaenopsis kufanele ifike cishe emahoreni amabili.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi aluwa emaqabunga.
• Okulandelayo, khetha indlela yokuhluma kwezimpande. Kuye ngesimo se-phalaenopsis.

Uma uhlelo lwempande lungekho, kufanele ukhethe ukhetho lokushisa. Ungenza ngaphandle kokushisa okushisa uma ezinye zezimpande zisatholakala.

1. Sibeka izinsalela zesitshalo emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
2. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbali ibe semvelo enezinga lokushisa lika-23-25ºС.
3. Ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kwezakhi zamaminerali, ngokusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus, 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
4. Kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-30, sebenzisa i-stimulator yezimpande, isikhathi izitshalo ezigcinwe kulesi sikhambi azikho ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6.
5. Izimpande ezintsha zizovele zivele ngokushesha kusukela ebangeni elilodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.
6. Konke kuxhomeke esimweni sokuqala sesitshalo.

Ividiyo mayelana nezimpande ze-orchid ezikhulayo:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ama-orchids, ikakhulukazi i-faleopsis, azibophezele ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuswakama okungaphezu kokungena ebhodweni.

Abanye abathandi bezimbali badidanisa imiqondo yomswakama kanye nomswakama, izimbali eziningi ezivame ukuphuza. Isitshalo esinjengalokhu singamukeleki kakhulu.

Uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukwenza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yalo, uketshezi luvimbela ukushintshaniswa komoya emoyeni we-flowerpot, i-photosynthesis ibonakala iyanda. Yakha imvelo ekahle ekuthuthukiseni ama-viral and rot. Futhi, le nkinga kungenzeka uma umhlaba ungakavuselelwa isikhathi eside.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nokubola:

1. i-bacteriosis;
2. ukubola kwempande;
3. ukubola kwempunga;
4. ukubola komlomo wesibeletho.

Yingakho izindawo ezithintekayo ezimpandeni zishintsha noma zithola umthunzi omnyama omnyama, isakhiwo esithambile, esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi sibone i-mucus.

Ukuqeda izifo ezithathelwanayo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-fungicides ephumelelayo kakhulu ngesenzo esikhulu.

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile noma ukungalungi esimisweni sokunisela, uhlelo lwempande luyomile. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukushisa kwezimpande. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi ebhodweni, izimpande zingagoma, kodwa uma uqaphela ngesikhathi, ungasindisa imbali. I-orchid ilula ukusebenza, udinga nje ukubamba izimpande amahora amaningana esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele. Izinqubo eziphilayo futhi ezithintekile zizophola.

Izinkinga ezincane ziletha izinambuzane ezilimazayo. Izimbungulu ezincane ziqala ku-substrate futhi kancane kancane zidla izimpande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sifa kancane, futhi abenzi bokuhlukumezeka akulula ukubona. Ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande, amahlamvu, izimbali ze-slug kanye nemisinki e-omnivorous. Ngesikhathi esifushane bangabhubhisa iningi lembali. Kunzima ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.

Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuvimbela okuvamile:

• inhlabathi eqoqwe ngokwabo kufanele impela ifakwe i-disinfected futhi ihlolwe ngokugcwele izingxenye;
• I-substrate ezithengwa ezitolo zeluleka ukuba zithathwe ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-orchid nezinambuzane:

Ngempela, uhlelo lwe-phalaenopsis luyingqayizivele futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yokunakekelwa ayinzima kakhulu, bayakwazi ukwenza ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi. Futhi uma isimo se-orchid sesiphelile - masinyane funa imbangela.