I-trachelium enomusa, enhle futhi engavamile iheha futhi ibangele ukunakekelwa kwezinto ezicashile. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi lezi zindidi zazihlotshiswe kanjani emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho le mbali yayithandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe yingakho emalungiselelweni embali ngokuvamile edala isizinda esihle, engenzi njengesikhungo sabo.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sesaziwa kusukela esikhathini esidala. Igama elithi "trachelos" ngesiGreki lisho "umphimbo." Iqukethe ngokucacile ukubhekisela kokuthi i-trachelium ayikwazi ukujabulisa ubuhle bayo kuphela. 
Ungakwazi ukuphulukisa amakhaza nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nomphimbo. Nokho, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, i-trachelium yayithandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside, cishe wayekhohliwe, kodwa manje usephinde azuze udumo.
I-Trachelium ithanda ilanga kakhulu. Futhi nakuba indawo yakhe yokuzalwa kuyiMedithera, ibuye ikhule kuleli zwekazi elishisayo lase-Afrika.
Imibala edume kakhulu ye-trachelium ibhakabhaka (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nebomvu. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zingaba nombala omhlophe, obomvu obomvu noma obomvu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhlukile - futhi kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, futhi njenge-rabatka, futhi njengombhede ohlukile wembali.
Uyazi? Insizwa ekhulwini le-19, eyanikeza intombazane i-trachelium, yamtshela ngesimo sakhe sengqondo esikhethekile nombono wezimfanelo zakhe eziyingqayizivele.
I-Trachelium ingomndeni wakwaBolokolchikov. Izimbali ziyingcosana, zihlangene ezincane ze-inflorescences ezincane futhi ezifudumele, isimo ngasinye sifana nebhele encane enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Zitholakala phezulu kwe-stem.NgoBolokolchikovym futhi kuhlanganisa uLobelia ampelnaya, bell peach.
Umphumela we-"fluffiness" udalwe ngamathoyizi aphezulu kakhulu e-ovary. Amaqabunga amakhulu (5-10 cm ubude) futhi oblong, isiqu siqondile, ukuphakama kwawo akufinyeleli kumitha. Amaqabunga ayakhula bude ubude be-stem.
Uma i-trachelium itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Uma ku-zokugcina izithombo - ngoMashi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinesikhathi eside - izinyanga eziningana. Ukutshala umhlaba ovulekile kujabulisa iso phambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Ngaphezu kobuhle, le nbali igcwalisa insimu ngephunga elimnandi - izimbali ze-trachelium ziphunga ziqinile futhi zimnandi. Ngemuva kwezinhlobo zezimbali zivela - imbewu encane emnyama, njengokungathi igoqiwe ebhokisini elibala. 
Zombili ziyaqhakaza futhi zifake ama-trachelium kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sitshalo: okwesibhakabhaka, umlotha, i-zhaken.
- I-Blue (Trachelium caeruleum) - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-trachelium esimweni sethu sezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi kuthiwa yi-blue. Lona ilungu elide kakhulu kulo mndeni. Kodwa, ngokuphambene negama, lingaba mhlophe, i-burgundy, nebomvu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene.
- I-Ashberry (T. asperuloides) - Ihlathi ngokwalo lincane, elifana ne-hummock yemifino. I-inflorescences ye-tender-purple, njengomthetho, finyelela ku-10-15 cm ububanzi. Kukhona okunye - izimbali ziphindwe kabili.
- Jaken (T. jacquinii) - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zembali. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto engaba ngu-35 cm. Kodwa izimbali ngokwazo ziyizinkanyezi ubude phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-trachelium, zifinyelela ku-1-1.5 cm. Umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiJemmy, WhiteUmbrella, BlueVeil.
- Jemmy - Shrub enesisindo esinamaqabunga ambalwa kakhulu kanye nama-inflorescences amaningi amhlophe, i-lilac, izimbali eziluhlaza ezibomvu nezibomvu.
- I-Blueveil - Ukuphakama kwehlathi kuze kube ngu-80 cm, i-blooms lilac.
- I-Whiteumbrella - "Isambulela esimhlophe" - yilapho igama layo lihunyushwa ngayo, ngokukhuluma ngokukhuluma ngokuma nombala wale hybrid.
Uyazi? Igama lohlobo oluthandwa kakhulu, igama elithi "caeruleum ", Ukuhunyushwa kusuka eLatin kusho "blue", ekhombisa umbala wesitshalo, nakuba imibala yalo mbala ingahluka kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza i-trachelium - ngembewu nokuhlukaniswa.
Imbewu enjalo njenge-orchid, i-geykhera, i-kampsis, i-uvulyaria, i-azalea, i-tricyrtis, i-heliopsis isakazwe yizimbewu nokuhlukaniswa.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini omanzi omanzi, ucindezela kancane, kodwa hhayi ukufafaza umhlaba. Ukuze ukuhluma okusheshayo, i-tray ihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo enezimbobo futhi ifakwe kwi-sill window sill.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela sisuka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya ku-Mashi. Emva kwamasonto amabili, imbewu izohluma. Uma iqabunga lesithathu livela esiqwini, phakamisa phezulu kwesitshalo ukuze sikhule ngobubanzi. 
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kwitshalo lomdala, oneminyaka yobudala engama-2-3. Kusukela kuye kwahlukaniswa "umntwana", osevele usempande. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo esidala noma "umntwana."
Izingxenye zokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection inqubo ye-sulphate yethusi, amalahle achotshoziwe noma umlotha.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-copper sulfate namalahle ngokulima.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa, izici zokubusika
Imbewu iseduze ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho sekufudumele futhi umhlaba ufudumele ngokwanele - kufika ku-18-20 ° C.
"Delenka" ifakwe emgodini ohlukile, ophekwe ngaphambili. Kufanele kube yize. Hlanganisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-delenka itshalwe, umhlabathi ozungeze isiqu ulula kancane futhi uphuzisa futhi. 
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ilula futhi iyasebenza. I-trachelium ivame ukukhula ngokushesha endaweni entsha bese iqala ukuqhakaza.
Ibanga elihle phakathi kwezihlahla ezizayo lizoba ngu-30-40 cm. Lezi zihlahla ezihlobisa izimbali zikhetha imibhede yemifula etholakala eningizimu. I-penumbra nayo ibekezelela kahle. Izindawo ezingafaneleki noma ezibuthakathaka ze-acid zifanelekile; Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi.
Funda ngokubaluleka kwenhlabathi ye-acidity, indlela yokunquma i-asidi, indlela nokuthi ungayichitha kanjani inhlabathi.Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka ukugwema umswakama omile emhlabathini. Ngokunisela kumele udalise - isitshalo asibekezeleli kokubili amanzi kanye nesomiso. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Kodwa weeding futhi weeding inhlabathi.
Esiqongweni sehlobo lokushisa kwehlobo kubalwa izimbali eziningi kakhulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, i-trachelium izwa kahle - imvelaphi yaseMedithera. 
Kubalulekile! I-trachelium yokuthakazelisa idinga ukuhambisana nemigomo yokuphepha: ukusebenza nayo ngaphandle kweglavu yokuzivikela, ungathola i-dermatitis.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali kanye ngenyanga. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - kanye kanye namasonto amabili. Ngalokhu, noma iyiphi imanyolo yezimbiwa zezitshalo zezimbali, ihlanjululwe ngamanzi emakethe okukhonjisiwe ephaketheni, iyakulungele.
Amaminerali amaminerali ahlanganisa Plantafol, Azofoska, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira.
I-Saltpetre izofanelana - 1 tbsp. spoon kuya 10 amalitha amanzi. Izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokudla kokuqala, isisombululo sesibili se-superphosphate senziwa (25 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ebusika, lapho i-trachelium iphumula, akudingeki umanyolo.
Lesi sitshalo esinothando sokushisa singasinda ezinqabeni kuya ku -9 ° ะก. Uma izinga lokushisa liwehla, isihlahla sehlobiso senza ingozi yokuba yonyaka. Ukuze ulondoloze i-trachelium, kufanele ifakwe endaweni ebhodweni ngendwangu yomhlaba futhi ingeniswe endlini. 
Khona-ke ubusika buzokhululeka, futhi i-inflorescences ehlobo ekhangayo futhi ebalabala izoqhubeka nokuhlobisa imibhede yemifino noma izingadi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isitha esikhulu salesi sitshalo esihle siwumswakama, okuholela ngokungahambisani nokubola kwezimpande kanye ne-basal entanyeni, kanye nezifo ze-fungal. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuthukuthela noma ngisho nokukhansela okwesikhashana ukuchelela emanzini aphakeme futhi ukhulule umhlabathi wokufinyelela emoyeni kanye nokugeleza.
Ehlobo ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba uchithe ukutshala ngesisombululo esikhethekile esingathengwa esitolo (isibonelo, ngokuvuselela ukukhula "HB-101", equkethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene).
Okunye ukuhlaselwa - izidumbu, izinambuzane zesicabucabu nama-aphid. Ukuhlaselwa kwabo akuzona abantu abadala, kodwa amahlumela akhula. 
Insindiso kuma-insecticide kanye nesisombululo sensipho yokuhlanza. I-Grate 300 g yesepha, engeza ama-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele bese usula insipho.
Kulezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "Fastak", "Decis", "Marshal", "Alatar", "Vertimek".
Bese uletha amanzi abandayo ngamalitha ayi-10. Futhi le nhlanganisela ukupaka izihlahla.
Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa umlotha okhuni: izimbambo ezimbalwa zomlotha kufanele zengezwe kwisisombululo esivele silungisiwe. Lokhu kucasula izinambuzane, futhi bashiya lesi sitshalo kuphela.
Ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu, isisombululo sesephu nakho kufanelekile. Futhi wesaba uRomary. Ama-5-10 amaconsi amafutha abalulekile ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi azosindisa kule nkathazo. 
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane azitholanga ukushisa ilanga, kumele zibekwe ngaphansi komcibisholo noma zimboze nge-agrofibre.
I-trachelium ngeke ilethe ukukhanya nokubukeka kuphela engadini, kodwa futhi ithinta nostalgic nokuvutha. Ngenye yale mibala eyenza isimo - isisombululo, ukunambitheka nokuzizwa okuhle. Futhi njengoba ukumnakekela akulula, nakuba evela emazweni ashisayo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe umthwalo kuwe.
