Izitshalo eziqala ukuqhakaza ebusika, izinyanga ezibandayo ziyinganekwane, isimangaliso, zingabalwa eminwe. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi (ngaphakathi) singenye yalezo. Le ndatshana engezansi ichaza ukuthi inkanyezi kaKhisimusi (imbali) ibukeka kanjani ekhaya, ukunakekela, amanzi nokudla, yenza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Iyini Inkanyezi KaKhisimusi?
Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi noma i-poinsettia iyimbali engaphakathi, ebonakala ngomlingiswa we-thermophilic, ukucacisa ukunisela nokufaka umquba. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, indlu izogcwala inganekwane.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani inkanyezi ebomvu noma inkanyezi yaseBetlehema?
Ngaphambi kokuba abatshali abanolwazi nabama-novice baqale ukubandakanyeka ekwenzeni inkanyezi kaKhisimusi, wahamba umlando omude futhi omangalisayo. Owokuqala ukwazisa ubuhle bawo ayengama-Aztec asendulo. Kwakusetshenziswa njengodayi wemvelo wezicubu, izimonyo, nojusi - ekwelapheni ukuhlaselwa umkhuhlane. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuyithenga bese uyisakaza ku-windowsill yakho, kufanele uzijwayeze ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngale mbali emangalisayo.
- Akuwona wonke ama-poinsettia abomvu. Lo mthunzi ubhekwa njengombala weklasikhi, kepha ungathola futhi imibala emhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki kanye nowe-apricot.
- Le mbali ngokwayo yaqanjwa ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo, usopolitiki waseMelika kanye no-diplomat D. Roberts Poinset. Futhi wayengeyena nje kuphela usosayensi wezepolitiki, kodwa futhi futhi wayenguchwepheshe wezazi zezitshalo.
- Uma ufuna i-poinsettia ishintshe umbala imbali yakho ibe ngumithunzi olula, udinga nje ukuhlela kabusha imbali endaweni emnyama lapho ushiya ekhaya. Futhi kufanelekile ukubuka okungenani amahora ayi-12 wobumnyama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokuthola okuthile nondescript.
I-Star Christmas Star: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi iyisitshalo esimnandi futhi esishisayo, kepha ngokubhekisisa kahle yonke imibandela yokulungiswa nokwenziwa kabusha, izokujabulisa ngombala omuhle futhi omningi.
Imodi yokushisa
I-poinsettia yezimbali yoNyaka omutsha ikhula kahle kuma-20 ° C. Into esemqoka ukuthi ubuncane bokushisa obusegumbini abawi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze umbuso wezinga lokushisa ku-11-14 ° C.
Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-poinsettia kuncike ekunemba kokuqukethwe
Ukuswakama nokunisela, nokufaka umquba
Ekhaya, kufanelekile ukubheka izinga lokuswakama okwandayo, uma lokhu kungenzeki, fafaza inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ngamanzi afudumele egumbini elinamanzi axazululiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silinganiso sivikela isitshalo ngokwaso ku-spider mite.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka ngokulingana, futhi esikhathini esisuka kuDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, lapho imbali isesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali - miningi.
Into esemqoka maqondana nokuchelela ukungavumeli amanzi asepanini ukuthi anyakaze, kepha akusizi ngalutho ukuvumela ikoma lobumba ukuba lome. Konke lokhu kuyinhlekelele inkanyezi kaKhisimusi.
Mayelana nokondla, izidingo ziyafana nakwezinye izimbali zasekhaya. Yisebenzise entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwesikhathi esisebenzayo sokukhula nokuqhakaza bese wenza isikhashana amasonto amathathu. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhetha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Gcoba kuze kube ekwindla, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphela.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuwa, isitshalo sitshiswa ngomanyolo ngokufakwa kukasawoti we-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Njengoba imbali ingena ekubandakanyeni, umanyolo wenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza.
Ukuthena nokunakekela inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kosuku lube ngamahora ayi-10, lapho isembozo sezimbali sibekwa khona ebhokisini futhi simbozwe ngamakhadibhodi noma ngendwangu emnyama emnyama. Kancane kancane yehlisa ukuthambisa, futhi umanyolo awenzi.
Ukuthena kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sesiqhakaze. Ukulungisa kubiza ngqo uhhafu wesitshalo, futhi uma amahlumela engeqi ku-5 cm, khona-ke awathintwa. Ukuthena kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi inkanyezi kaKhisimusi idluliselwe ku-imbokodo entsha yezimbali ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla kusiza ukwakheka isihlahla esihle ngokuzayo
Ukufakelwa kwenkanyezi kukaKhisimusi ekhaya
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula nokukhula okusebenzayo. Into esemqoka ukwenza izinto ngokucophelela, njengoba uhlelo lwezimbali lintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokuphula isigaxa sobumba.
Uma isitshalo singagcwalisi imbiza ngezimpande, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, kwanele ukuthulula phezu kwenhlabathi.
Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwe-flowerpot, entsha kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm futhi ijule ngaphezu kweyedlule, kungabe kusaba khona. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukufafaza okuningi nokunisela, izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kuka-21 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha, kuyadingeka ukushiya ambalwa aqinile, futhi unqume okusele ukuvimbela ukwenza buthaka isihlahla somhlobiso.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula siwela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ukuqala kukaMashi futhi siqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyaphumula, sivame ukulahla amaqabunga. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala kwale nkathi, ochwepheshe babiza ukubonakala ngaphezulu kokuhlobisa, ama-inflorescence abomvu amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi kuyabiza:
- beka isichibi sezimbali nesitshalo egumbini elipholile futhi elinomthunzi, siligcine ligcina ukushisa kwe-12-15 ° C;
- yenza izihlahla zokuvimbela, ishiya amahlumela aqinile ngu-7 cm cm, okuzovumela esikhathini esizayo kwakha isihlahla esihle nesixakile;
- ukuchelela kuyaqabukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunikela ubumba okufanele lome ngokuphelele, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela 'wobusika' besitshalo.
Ngemininingwane! Isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5-2.
Ilungiselela ukuqhakaza (ukuphela kukaSepthemba- Novemba)
Lapho kuqala ihlobo, inkanyezi kaKhisimusi iqala ukukhula ngentshiseko, ikhule, futhi lapho kuqala ikwindla, isikhathi sokulungiselela okusebenzayo kwezimbali siqala. Uma ungalandeli umbuso othile, izimbali ze-poinsettia azikwazi ukulinda. Okudingayo imbali:
- Ukuvikelwa ukukhanya. Ekwindla, kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube sekuseni, basibekela imbiza ngokwabo ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi noma ngesikhwama esimnyama;
- Nikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, ushintsho lwemini nobusuku. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuboshwa ukungabi khona kwama-radiators emi eduze nemithombo yokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemigoqo engavunyelwe ukukhanya.
Kunoma ikuphi, ngalesi sikhathi:
- wanisela ngamanzi afudumele angahlungiwe, kepha ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kokhilimu wobumba;
- Faka umanyolo kanye ngesonto, okuhloselwe ukuhlobisa, izimbali zezimbali.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa, lesi sitshalo senziwa efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala impilo nobuhle
Izifo kanye nezilokazane zezimbali nokulwa nazo
Uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna bese sinyamalala, kepha izimo ziyahlangabezana, isihlahla singathinteka ezimungwini noma sihlaselwe yisifo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithinteka:
- izibungu zasemanzini. Zidla isithako sesitshalo, zishiya ukunamathela okuqinile kuhlamvu. Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ufaka ukucubungula nesixazululo sensipho elula yokuhlanza noma i-tincture yotshwala, kodwa ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu kufanelekile ukukhetha umphathi wezidakamizwa noma i-phytoverm;
- i-spider mite ifaka lesi sitshalo ngama-cobwebs, iyondla ngesithako sesitshalo futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwayo. Kwanele ukuhlela ukugeza okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, phatha amahlamvu ngokumiliselwa ugwayi;
- i-grey rot ibonakala ngokubonakala kozimele obomvana kuleso sitshalo. Ukulwa, amaqabunga alimile ayasuswa, aphathwe ngamakhompiyutha antifungal.
Nakani! Imvamisa, isizathu singavalwa nasemhlabeni ongcolile othengwe esitolo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini entsha, umhlaba unomswakama emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuhhavini.
Ungayisakaza kanjani inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ekhaya
Sakaza isitshalo kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isiqu esisikiwe, esiqongqothweni esinabantu okungenani abahlanu. Indawo yokusikwa ifafazwa ngamalahle, bese igxiliswa emanzini noma enhlabathini yezakhi ezikhululekile, eyenziwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat.
Ukwenza kusebenze inqubo yokubamba imbala, izithasiselo zokukhula, isibonelo, i-heteroauxin, ziyasetshenziswa. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe sezingeni lama-25-27 ° C, ukusika ngokwawo kufafazwe ngokuhlelekile. Ukuzisusa kwe-rooting kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, khona-ke ngamunye wabo udluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ngakho-ke, inkanyezi kaKhisimusi iyisitshalo, noma simhlophe, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwayo, siyojabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle ezingenakuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele izimbali zasekhaya.
