Ibhalsamu ethwala izinsimbi, ezivuthiwe noma ezivuthiwe (izimpethu) zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. Kuyinto isitshalo zasendle nokuphulukisa izakhiwo.
Imbali ikhule emakhazeni asehlobo, asetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango nokuhlobisa izicingo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemvelaphi yembali, mayelana nezici zokutshala nokuzinakekela, kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo kanye nesicelo sakho kwezokwelapha, funda isihloko sethu.
Umsuka kanye nencazelo
Izwe laseBalsamic iron - i-Himalayas. Kwalethwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa yizinhlanzi zezizinda ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Iziguli zikhula emanzini omfula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezinomswakama.
Ibhalsamu elivuthayo - isiko lonyaka, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Amahlumela abushelelezi, afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, i-branched stem. Amahlamvu ayizinhlobo ze-ovate-lanceolate, ebushelelezi futhi ekhanyayo, kusukela ku-6 ukuya ku-12 cm ubude.
Igama elithi "imithwalo ensimbi" etholakala ngenxa yamakhemikhali aminyene (izigulane), ezitholakala eduze kwesiteji seqabunga.
Ukubukeka nesithombe
Ibhalsamu elihle kakhulu libhekwa ngamaqabunga anemiphetho enamafutha kanye nama-petioles aphiko. Ngaphansi kwamashidi kukhona izinhlayiya ezibomvu ezimbili ezibomvu ezibomvu. Izici zezitshalo:
- Izimbali ezinkulu ezilula ezihamba phambili.
- I-Inflorescences iqoqwe emigodini yokuhlobisa i-axillary, lapho kusuka khona izimbali ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14.
- Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-3-3.5 cm.
- Izimbali kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa.
Izimbali ezisebhalsamu ezivundiwe ezinamafutha amabili nendebe. Imibala ibanga kusuka emhlophe kuya kwewayini elibomvu. Hlonipha - mncane futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Isithelo ibhokisi, libukhali phezulu. Lesi sitshalo sinezilwane kalula futhi sisatshalaliswa kabanzi. Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sebhasamu:
Izindawo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Ukwakhiwa okugcwele kwe-balsam balsam akuzange kufundwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid, okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amakhaza. Amahlamvu neziqu zigcwele:
- Ama-Tannins.
- Alkaloids.
- I-Flavonoids.
- Ama-Glycosides nezinye izingxenye.
Ukuthintana kwamanani amaningi, u-sigmasterol, uphuzo oludakayo, i-carotene ne-resin ehlukahlukene. Imbewu ingamafutha amafutha angama-60%.
Ngendlela yezidakamizwa ebhalsamu esetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle: wenze izinhlayiya, izinwele.
Ama-touch-ups asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene:
- Amatshe ezinso.
- Amanxeba ahlanzekile nezilonda.
- I-Rheumatism.
- Gout
- Isifo sikashukela.
Ijusi lebhasamu elifakwe ngokushesha lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba amasha. Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibandakanya ukungaphelelwa yisineke zikhuphula imvamisa yezinhlangothi zomzimba wenhliziyo futhi zivimbela isimiso senzwa esisemkhatsini.
Izici zokufika
Njengoba ibhalsamu evuthayo iyanda, iyakhula ngaphandle. Izimo zekamelo azihlosiwe.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Isayithi kumele likhanye futhi likhanyiswe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, futhi engxenyeni yesibili ukunikeza isitshalo isithunzi. Khetha indawo evikelekile emoyeni nasezingxenyeni, eduze nalapho kungekho khona izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla ezide.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba awudingi ukugcwala kakhulu ngomanyolo. Uma kungenjalo, ubukhulu obuluhlaza buzokhula, kodwa hhayi ama-inflorescences. Ngokuba ibhalsamu ayifanele inhlabathi evamile.
Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi enhle, exutshwe izingxenye ezilinganayo:
- Umquba
- I-Humus.
- I-Perlite.
- Umhlaba weSod.
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto encane kakhulu.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ibhalsamu elihle kakhulu li-thermophilic. Isikhathi sokutshala siza uma kungekho izinsongo zeqhwa ebusuku - ngoJuni. Uma izitshalo eziningana zifakwa embhedeni, zigcina ibanga elingenani 25 cm phakathi kwabo.
Ukunakekela
Ukunisela
Ukukhathazeka ukuthanda umswakama, kodwa uma ukweqa ngokweqile uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu kuholela ezifweni. Uma ukuchelela kulandela imithetho elandelayo:
- Moisten njengoba ungqimba lomhlabathi loma (ngesikhathi sokushisa 1 ngosuku, isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezimbili epholile).
- Umswakama awufanele uwele ezifukeni.
- Sebenzisa amanzi alula futhi azinzile.
Ungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi iphele. Ekushiseni kwama-balsams kudingeka amanzi amaningi. Lapho isomiso siqala ukuwa amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga.
Umquba
Zondla izitshalo njalo kulo lonke ukuthuthukiswa nokujikeleza kwezimbali. Esikhathini sokukhula esivuthwe ngamaminerali isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ama-fertilizer azitrogenous awasetshenzisiwe - lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu izimbali. Izitshalo zidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lapho kuqala ukondla kwe-autumn stop.
Amaphuzu abalulekile
Ukwandisa isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sebhasamu elivuthayo futhi silondoloze ukukhangisa kwalo, susa ama-flower stalks aphelile. Izindwangu eziphezulu ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha.
Lapho kuqala ama-frost, i-funky ifakwe embizeni noma ukhiqiza ukhula lwezinhlayiya ezincane zokutshala ngonyaka ozayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma kwenzeka ukuchelela ngokweqile, ibhalsamu yensimbi ishintshwe ukubola kwegrey. Lesi yisifo se-fungal lapho i-gray scurf nezindawo ezimnyama zivela emaqabunga. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwe, lesi sitshalo sizofa. Ukwelashwa:
- Izindawo ezithintekile zisusiwe, izingxenye ziphathwa ngamakhaza.
- Imbali ihlanjululwa ngokuphelele nge-fungicides: I-Barrier, Barrier noma i-copper sulfate.
Njengoba kuqhuma isikhathi eside, amabala amnyama avela emahlumela - i-bacteriosis. Ukulwa nalesi sifo besebenzisa ithuluzi lika-Alirin.
Ukukhulisa ubhalsamu obuvundile, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningana:
- Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngenxa yokoma emhlabathini.
- Ukuwa kweBud ngenxa yokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu. Izitshalo zivulekile futhi zifuculisiwe.
- Ukusatshalaliswa kweLeaf kubangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Ukudonsa amahlumela, ukuntuleka kwezimbali kubonisa ukuntuleka komanyolo.
Engadini uhlela izitshalo zebhasamisi zihambisana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi:
- Isibungu se-spider
- Ama-Aphid.
- I-Whitefly.
Ukuqeda ama-parasites, amashidi aphathwa ngesisombululo sensipho (20 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) kanye nezinambuzane. Uma izilonda zincane, sebenzisa amakhambi abantu: tincture of calendula, yarrow, umhlonyane, garlic.
Izici zokuzala
Umuntu okhubazekayo osakazwe yizimbewu kanye nezinsika.
Usizo Ibhalsamu inikeza ukuzithela okuningi, kanti ngenxa yalokhu kuphenduka ukhula.
Ukuze uthole izinto zokutshala kusuka imbewu ekhaya, yenza ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- Lungiselela ibhokisi ngenhlabathi.
- Beka imbewu emhlabathini omanzi. Inhlabathi ayifafaziwe.
- Isembozo esiphezulu ngepulasitiki noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokushisa.
- Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ingilazi noma ifilimu isusiwe.
Izithombo zifakwa engadini uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sifaka. Izithombo zinconywa ukuvala ifilimu. Ukuze izimbali zivumelane nezimo zangaphandle, i-polyethylene isusiwe, kancane kancane yandisa isikhathi izithombo zihlala emoyeni.
Ngenxa yokusika kusuka ebhalsamu yonyaka owodwa, ungenza isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, isitshalo se-apical sesitshalo somzali sithendwa. Ukusika kunikwe i-perlite emanzi noma emanzini. Lapho izimpande zivela, imbali ifakwa kwisitsha esine-substrate ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa, isitshalo esikhulekile sitshalwe engadini.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings akukwenziwa nje ehlobo kuphela, kodwa nasekwindla. Lesi yisisombululo esikhulu sokwandisa umbala wokuhlobisa esiqhingini.
Ngakho-ke, ibhalsamu engavuthiwe ngummeleli othanda ukushisa emfudumeni. Lesi sitshalo asikhethwanga ekunakekeleni. Ngaphandle kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa, imbali inezipho zokuphulukisa. Isiza ukulwa ne-rheumatism, i-ringworm nezinye izifo. Itshe lokuthinta amafrifu - izinhlobo ezikhulayo zasendle. Kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okusemandleni ensimini.
