I-Darlingtonia Californian iyisimenywa esingavamile ezindlini zabathandi bekamelo, ngoba kuyisitshalo esithakazelisayo futhi kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezikhethekile kulo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Darlingtonia Californian ifana ne-cobra eye yaxosha indawo yayo. Ukuze isakhiwo esikhethekile samaqabunga, imbali yaqanjwa ngamagama i-clyra le-lily. Ekuqaleni kusuka eDarlingtonia evela eCalifornia naseziQalweni. Uhlala nesitshalo ezweni lakubo emanzini nasemithonjeni, lapho amanzi abandayo egeleza khona. Lesi sitshalo asivamile, ngakho-ke ivikelwe yi-Washington Convention.
Ummeleli ogqamile we-genus sarracienia, izitshalo ezinomkhuhlane onamandla. Ngokwemvelo, amaqabunga esilwane afinyelela amamitha ubude. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, bakha uhlobo lokungenisa. Amaqabunga anomthunzi obomvu obomvu, amathiphu amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngesimo.
Indlela ekhula ngayo endaweni yangokwemvelo ingabonwa kuvidiyo:
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu noma ezi-orange. Amaqabunga awo ayizicupho ezigcwele umsoco omnandi, ukuheha iphunga layo lezinambuzane.
Ukungena embizeni yembali nge-nectar elimnandi, le nambuzane ibanjwe izinwele ezinde, ayikho ithuba lokuphuma emasimini asetshenziselwa isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane ziwela phansi kwejug, lapho zidiliza ngosizo lwezinyunyana namabhaktheriya aqukethe uketshezi lwembali.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esiyingozi emvelweni kufinyelela Amamitha angu-80, ezimweni zegumbi darlingtonia ikhula ayikho ngaphezu kuka-20-30 cm.
Izimo ezehlukene zokukhula kwedarlingtonia California:
Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?
I-Darlingtonia idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Udinga ukupholisa nokuswakama kwezimpandengenkathi efudumele futhi ilanga ngenxenye engenhla. Ukushisa komhlabathi okuphansi kungatholakala ngokufaka iqhwa emhlabathini.
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sithola lezi zimo, ezisezintabeni zemifula, lapho amanzi okushisa anezinga lokushisa elincane.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa okukhulayo
I-Darlingtonia ingakhula ngenye indlela, kodwa ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kuphela akunakwenzeka ukuvumela i-hit ngembali yemisebe eqondile, eyingozi nakakhulu kunomthunzi.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kube khona noma kuseduze Amawindi aseWestern noma aseMpumalanga. Ngendlela yokuma enyakatho, ukukhanyisa kuzolahlekelwa. Futhi uma amafasitela egumbini ebheke eningizimu, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sisuswe kude efasiteleni.
Ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okukhulu kokulima - kunzima kakhulu ekugcineni imbali. UDarlingtonia udinga ukushisa cishe ama-degrees angu-18. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ayikho amazinga angaphezu kuka-10.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa 8-10 degrees futhi unciphise inani lokuchelela. Ukufinyelela kokukhanya ngesikhathi esibi akukhawulelwanga. I-Darlingtonia idinga ukukhanya unyaka wonke.
UKUKHONA. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi osebenzayo - ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo - ngesikhathi sokuphumula imbali kuyonakalisa. Shiya imbali ebusika yedwa.
Imithetho yokunisela nokudla
Isitshalo samanzi esiphila ezimweni zemvula, udinga okuningi. Kunconywa ukugcina imbiza ekhaleni elinamahlumela, okuyinto njalo uthele amanzi abandayo.
Izitshalo ezizwelayo i-potassium ne-magnesium. Kungcono ukungayidli nhlobo, ukuhlinzeka ukudla ngomhlabathi ofanelekayo.
Izidingo ze-humidity
Umswakama we-darlingtonia udinga yanda. Izinga lalo ligcinwa ngokufuthola njalo, ukufaka imithombo yamanzi kanye neziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi eduze nembali.
Imithetho yomhlabathi nokudla
Ukutshala i-darlingtonia kuyinhlanganisela ye-peat, umhlabathi weqabunga, isanti namachiza (2x0, 5x0, 5x0, 5). Umhlabathi kufanele ube ukukhanya futhi ungabi nondla kakhulu. Zonke izakhi ezidingekayo le ntwazana ithola izithombeynthesis nezinambuzane, ezidinga ukuphonswa ezicupheni. I-Darlingtonia ingadliwa ngamanyane noma izimpukane.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
I-Darlingtonia ayidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo, kwanele ukwenza kanye eminyakeni emithathu, kungenzeka futhi kancane. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha isitshalo kushukunyiselwa kwisitsha esikhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule le mbali endaweni embi, kodwa ebanzi.
Njengoba imbali ingavamile ukufakelwa, kufanele ibe nesithuba esanele sokwenza uhlelo lwempande.
REFERENCE. Uma uhlanganisa ukwakheka okhethekile kokufakelwa kwezitshalo akunakwenzeka, ungathenga inhlabathi ye-azaleas.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusika izihlahla. Amafomu amahle amahlumela ayakha ngokuzimela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lily-cobra
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ze-darlingtonia zakha izithelo ezigcwele imbewu eningi.
Bafakwa ebusweni bomhlabathi ovundile ebhokisini eliphahleni. Imbewu ayifafazi phezulu, ngoba idinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze ihlume.
Khulisa iDarlingtonia kusuka enzalweni kanzima ngokwanele, okungajwayelekile ukuthi ubani okwazi ukufeza ukuhluma kwawo.
Ungayandisa isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Yenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo. Hlukana nesitshalo somuntu omdala nge-rhizome. Beka ukwahlukana okufafazwe ngamalahle ukuze ugweme ukubola.
Izimbali
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ama-blooms e-cobra blooms izimbali ezibomvu noma ezikhanyayo eziphuzi. Izimbali ezinezikhala ze-oblong zikhona kuma-peduncles amakhulu, alenga.
Ukuze imbewu efihlekile ingabuyekezwa impova ngebhayisikili elithambile.
Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo
I-Darlingtonia ayithinti neze izinambuzane, kepha uma isalimaza imbali, ayikwazi ukubhujiswa ngosizo lwezinyosi. Kusuka kuma-insecticide, isitshalo singase sife. Ungasebenzisa kuphela izidakamizwa zemifino.
Kusukela ezifweni zezimbali ijwayele ukubola okuhlukahlukene. Izimpande zezitshalo ezibolayo ziphula umthetho wokuchelela futhi zinciphisa izinga lokushisa ehlobo.
Izinkinga zokunakekela ekhaya
Ngezinye izikhathi imbali iqala sikhule futhi somile amathiphu amaqabunga. Isizathu salesi senzakalo ukushisa okuphezulu nokuntuleka kobumswakama emoyeni. Kungenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo, kuphela uma unikeza izimo ezidingekayo zesondlo.
Uma kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ebhodweni, lapho kunemifudlana embi, i-fungus iqala phezu komhlabathi. Ngokuvame lokhu kwenzeka uma inhlanganisela yobuningi obuningi obuningi bokushisa komoya.
UDarlingtonia kufanele abekwe ekamelweni elifudumayo, asuse ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi bese uthele entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuvamisa ukunisela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezidliwayo endlini
Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ekamelweni kuyindawo ewusizo yalesi sitshalo. Kodwa akuyona into ewusizo kakhulu njengokulinganisa ubuhle ukuhlakulela i-darlingtonia endlini.
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele, obungaqondakali bakhe buheha iso futhi lunikeza imizwa eminingi emihle.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa uDarlingtonia ekhaya, elinomlingiswa ongenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Kodwa ubuhle bayo obuhle, obusabekayo buyadingeka ukusetshenziswa komzamo othile ukuze uthole umhlobiso ongaphakathi ongajwayelekile futhi ongaqondakali.
