Isitshalo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-viburnum ebomvu, noma esivamile, singolohlobo oluhlukile lweViburnum, isigaba Dicotyledonous. Ifanele izithelo zayo namagxolo, asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko. Endle, kutholakala ezindaweni ezinomusa kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezinde futhi eziqhakaza kahle zezimbali ziyafuya kuleso siko.
IViburnum - isihlahla noma isihlahlana
Kuya ngokuthi ungasakha kanjani umqhele ekuqaleni kwentuthuko. Esihlahleni, ukuphakama okufika ku-4 m kuyinto ejwayelekile, futhi yezihlahla - kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kuzo zombili izimo, isikhathi sokuphila singaba yiminyaka engama-50 noma isikhashana.
Izithelo ezibomvu ze-viburnum
Ngabe ubomvu viburnum ubukeka kanjani?
Phambilini, lesi sitshalo sasihlanganiswa umndeni wakwaHoneysuckle (iCaprifoliaceae), njengoba sitholakala ezincwadini zesayensi. Njengamanje, i-viburnum shrub, ngencazelo, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Adoxaceae.
Amagxolo anombala onsundu, onamacembe amaningi amade. Amahlumela ayindilinga, anqunu. Iqabunga liyi-petiolate eluhlaza emnyama, ebanzi ngokuvulekile kuze kube yi-10 cm ubude futhi ifike ku-8 cm ububanzi, ine-lobes ekhomba engu-3-5. Ama-panatles abunjwe njengesambulela se-Flat asemaphethelweni amahlumela amasha. Imvamisa, izimbali ezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhakaza izinsuku ezifika kwezingama-25, kepha kaningi - kufika kumaviki amabili. Izithelo ziyi-drupe ebomvu eyindilinga efinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu nethambo elilodwa ngaphakathi ukunambitheka okumnandi okwe-herbaceous okumnandi okusuka ku-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emibili.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyavunwa futhi zomiswe, emva kwalokho zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha. UKalina ungumgcini werekhodi ezinombolweni zazo zonke izinhlobo zamavithamini namaminerali (nge-100 g lamajikijolo):
- ascorbic acid - kufika ku-80-135 mg;
- i-nicotinic acid - ifinyelela ku-1350 mg;
- i-carotene - 2,5 mg;
- Vitamin K - kuze kufike ku-30 mg;
- i-folic acid - ifinyelela ku-0,03 mg;
- molybdenum - 240 mg;
- selenium - 10 mg;
- I-Manganese - 6 mg;
- i-iron - 0,3 mg.
Nakani! IKalina isitshalo esihle kakhulu sezinyosi, esinikeza kuze kube ngu-15 kg we-nectar kusuka kwihektha elilodwa lokutshala okuqhubekayo.
Izithelo zinconyelwe abantu abanezinkinga ze-metabolic, ezine-pathologies zesistimu yenhliziyo nethambo lokugaya ukudla. Ingane ingaphuza ama-decoctions kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa nge-viburnum ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-viburnum kwezokwelapha kanye nezinsuku zokupheka kubuya emuva amakhulu eminyaka. Ku-herbalists yaseYurophu, yona, njengesitshalo sokwelapha, kuye kwakhulunywa ngayo kusukela ngekhulu le-XIV, futhi eRussia yasendulo kwakusetshenziswa ujusi wezithelo njenge-ejenti elwa nomdlavuza.
Ngemininingwane! Ezinganekwaneni zabantu abahlukahlukene, i-viburnum shrub kukhulunywa ngayo njengophawu lothando nobuhle.
Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezitshaliwe bezisendleleni yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamajikijolo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezasendle, zinambitheka kamnandi. Ekuhlobiseni ingadi nokwakheka komhlaba, izinhlobonhlobo zeGordovina (iViburnum Lantana) ziyaziwa kahle, izithelo zawo zingenakudlula, kepha imbali egelezayo nomqhele muhle kakhulu. Ukubuka i-buldenezh kungatheli izithelo, kodwa kungakapheli inyanga ijabulisa iso ngama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe qhwa. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezimnandi, ezaziwa kakhulu ngalesi sici yiRed Coral.
Izici Zokunakekela
Njengoba ama-cultivars engekho kude ngofuzo kunabanduleli abakhula endle, ukunakekela isihlahla noma ifomu lesihlahla kulula kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, izitshalo ezindala ziyathululwa, zisuse amagatsha aphukile nome omile futhi zinikeze umqhele umumo owuthandayo.
Viburnum eqhweni
Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ngoMeyi, kufakwa ama-50 g we-nitroammophos, bese kufakwa ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ungangeza into e-organic, umlotha wezinkuni, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Uma inani lezimvula ehlobo likhulu, khona-ke ukuthambisa akudingeki, futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo, izihlahla ziniselwa njalo ngesonto.
Ekwindla, izithelo zivunwa ngamabhulashi, zilinde ukuvuthwa okugcwele, ngisho nesithwathwa. Isibonakaliso sokuguga ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwamajikijolo. Lapho becindezelwa, bathola ujusi obomvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvulwa kwezithelo ezidwenguliwe ku-viburnum kubi.
Ngokushesha nje emva kokuvunwa, kufakwa ama-20 g kasawoti we-potassium ne-superphosphate ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Blooms (shrub) nini futhi kanjani
Ezifundeni eziningi, ama-viburnum aqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi noma kungekudala, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ama-hue we-petals awamhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi aphuzi noma apinki ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.
Ezinhlobisweni zokuhlobisa ze-inflorescence zinesimo sebhola esifinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Iphunga labo lizwakala lide. Isikhathi sezimbali singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyosi zithuthelelela ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo ezivela nxazonke.
I-viburnum ebomvu isakazeka kanjani
Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukuthenga isithombo esitshaliwe e-nursery. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali ezinhle noma izithelo ezibalulekile ngonyaka wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-viburnum isakazwa ngembewu nokusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalina ithanda inhlabathi enomunyu kancane (pH = 5.5-6.5), kanye nezindawo ezinamabala noma awomthunzi.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Le ndlela ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo obuphakeme. I-oda limi ngokulandelayo:
- Imbewu emisha ihlanganiswa ne-sawdust emanzi bese igcinwa izinyanga ezimbili emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ivusele futhi lapho isomile.
- Lapho nje kuqhuma amathambo okuqala, wonke umthamo uqoqwa bese udluliselwa esiqandisini, lapho ugcinwa khona inyanga.
- Imbewu ekhulisiwe ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi kuze kufike ku-3-4 cm bese ilindela ukuqhuma kwamahlumela.
- NgoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile ngokuphelele, izithombo zitshalwa ezindaweni zazo ezingapheli, zinisela njalo.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Izilimo zivunwa ngoJuni lapho ziba yindilinga, hhayi isihlakala. Sika iziqalo zama amahlumela angu-10-12 cm ubude ngezindawo ezingama-2-3. Amacembe aphansi ayasuswa, kanti angenhla afushaniswa ngesigamu.
I-Viburnum Shank
Tshala izingcezu engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Jula ichopho ngo-1-2 cm nge-engeli. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze nge-cap esobala futhi aqukethe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-27-30 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlandla ama-3-4 ngosuku, isivalo siphakanyiswa ukufafaza i-viburnum ngamanzi afudumele.
Kubalulekile! I-Rooting ithatha amaphakathi namaviki angama-3-4, emva kwalokho isiciko asisadingeki. Ama-cutways asekhulile ashiywe ebusika egumbini elifudumele, futhi entwasahlobo atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
Ukufakelwa
Umgodi wokutshala ongaphansi kwesithombo esineminyaka emithathu ugaywe ngo-50 × 50 cm ngosayizi futhi ujule ngamasentimitha angama-2,5.,5 mm ushiywe phakathi kwezitshalo.Ingxube yomhlaba owumbiwe nge-humus ne-peat ithululelwa phansi. Kuthululelwa amabhakede amane amanzi futhi ashiywe isonto lonke.
Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi eseleyo ithululelwa nge-slide ukuze umqhele uphume emgodini. Sakaza izimpande zesithombo ngaphezulu bese unamathela isikhonkwane se-garter. Thela inhlabathi esele ngaphezulu kwezimpande bese uthele amabhakede wamanzi ayi-1-2. Ungqimba obukhulu be-peat oluhlanganiswe nomquba kanye ne-humus lithululelwa ngaphezulu, ukuze intamo yezimpande inyamalale ngo-5-6 cm.
Isihlahla se-viburnum esinezimpande esizeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizodinga ukunakwa okungenani ngokwaso, minyaka yonke sijabulisa ngesithelo esinyukayo samajikijolo anempilo. Ukubekezelelwa komthunzi kukuvumela ukuthi ubekele eceleni noma iyiphi indawo yamahhala engadini, futhi abaningi batshala ngemuva kocingo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle unyaka wonke.
