Amabhokisi e-Colchian - Lona uhlobo lwezitshalo zezimbali. Lesi sitshalo singeBhokisi le-genus kanye nomndeni weBowoodwood.
Ngokweminye imithombo, lesi sitshalo sifana nezinhlobo ezinjengeBook Evergreen noma izinhlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu.
Incazelo jikelele
I-vivo ikhula ngaphakathi Isifunda saseKrasnodar, emigodini yemifula efana ne-White neLaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala eNyakatho-Western Caucasus nasezintabeni eziseningizimu ze-Greater Caucasus eTuapse, kufaka phakathi umfula waseMzymta, futhi itholakala eGeorgia nase-Asia Minor. Futhi itholakala eTurkey.
Nakuba i-boxwood iqala kahle, izinga lokukhula lakhe liphansi kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, isikhathi saso sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-600. Futhi eminyakeni engama-200-250, ubukhulu be-trunk yayo buyi-30 cm ububanzi.
I-Boxwood ingaba kokubili izihlahla nezihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sihlale sivaliwe. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-12. Amaqabunga awo ngokuvamile ahlanzekile futhi anesikhumba. Ngokuyinhloko, ziphikisana. Ipuleti leshidi i-oval-lanceolate, ubude bayo buba ngu-1-3 cm.
Izimbali ngokuvamile ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, baqoqwa ngama-acillary capitate inflorescences.
Lesi sitshalo sibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseRussia ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kancane kancane. Izinkuni zalo ziyigugu ngokwakhiwa kwayo.
Izithombe
Amabhokisi e-Colchian: isithombe salolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Uma i-boxwood ithengwa esitolo, kusho ukuthi itshalwe endaweni engafanele. Zonke izitshalo ezimweni zobuchwepheshe zitshalwe ezitsheni ezilula kakhulu zokuthutha, ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ayifanele. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sifa ngokulimala kwempande. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukukhulula izimpande ezivela ku-coma yenhlabathi.
Kuyoba kuhle ukuwela ebhodweni elincane. Kumele kukhethwe ibhodlela elisha ukuze umunwe ubekwa phakathi kwebhola lempande kanye nomkhawulo wokumbiza. Akudingekile ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu, ukufakelwa ngqo kwisitsha esikhulu kuyoba nomthelela omubi esitshalweni.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Ebusika ukuchelela akufanele kube nzima. Kufanele ziqondiswe izimo zezulu futhi ziphuze njengoba inhlabathi imile.
Kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukuchelela okuningi kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Izimbali
Izimbali kukhona ama-axillary spikes. Banobulili obufanayo, ophuzi umbala, phansi kwezindlebe kukhona izimbali eziningi zesilisa (nge-stamens), futhi ngaphezulu kukhona izimbali zesifazane ezine-pistils.
Isithelo ibhokisi liyibhokisi elinxantathu. Ivula ibhokisi elinjalo eminyango.
Kodwa izitshalo kuphela ezindala zingasithokozisa ngezimbali zazo. Izimbali zokuqala ngokuvamile zivela ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-20-25.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukwakhiwa komqhele ngokuvamile akulula. Kunconywa ukunciphisa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Khumbula ukuthi ibhokisi lebhokisi likhula kancane, umthamo ohlaza awuyikukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umqhele unqunywe ngokukhululekile, ukuqubuka kwawo kuzoba isikhathi eside.
Umhlaba
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kunomthelela omncane kwi-boxwood. into eyinhloko kuye imithombo emihle. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi evundile ne-pH engathathi hlangothi (kufanele ibe se-5.5) izokwenza.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ingxenyana ye-1 ingxenye yezwe le-coniferous, izingxenye ezimbili zokhuni oluqinile kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-vermiculite noma i-perlite. Akukubi, uma amalahle we-birch ehlangene nomhlabathi.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, inhlabathi isetshenziselwa yona. pH hlangothi. Qinisekisa ukwenza imithombo emihle.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka cuttings kanye nembewu.
Cuttings
I-Shanks yanda amabhokisi ebhokisi inkingaUkuqothulwa kwabo kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kunzima kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings, ke-ke usike ama-cuttings kufanele ube eduze kwasekupheleni kwehlobo. Udinga ukukhetha ukusika okuyi-semi-woody esisekelweni.
Ubude bawo akufanele kudlulele ku-7 cm. Ukusika kufanele kube nama-internodes angu-2-3. Ukuze bathathe izimpande, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-phytohormones, njengezimpande, i-heteroauxin nomhlabathi oshisayo endaweni yokushisa.
Kusukela kumbewu
Imbewu emisha esanda kuvuthwa, udinga ukuvuza usuku. Yenza kanjalo emanzini afudumele okuye kwanezelwa ukukhula okukhuthazayo, njenge-Appin noma i-Zircon. Emva kwalokho, badinga ukwandisa phakathi kwamathawula amanzi bese ulinda.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, amahlumela amhlophe kufanele avele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi nenyanga. Inyanga yonke kumele igcine amathawula amanzi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela awazange avele kungakapheli amasonto amabili, khona-ke imbewu kufanele ifakwe endaweni epholile. Ngokuvamile le ndawo ibhokisi lemifino esiqandisini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu iphinda ibekwe endaweni efudumele.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amhlophe imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi (isenziwa isilinganiso esingu-1: 1). Hlwanyela imbewu kumele ibe ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela athunyelwe enhlabathini. Amandla kufanele agubungulwe ngilazi noma ifilimu. Isiza ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Isiqukathi sembewu kufanele sigcinwe endaweni efudumele, emthunzini okhethekile. Amahlumela ngokuvamile avela ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela amahlumela aluhlaza, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Okulandelayo, isitsha kumele sibe se-penumbra.
Umanyolo izithombo zibanjwe. Kodwa ukungaguquguquki komanyolo kufanele kube buthakathaka kakhulu.
Ukushisa
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-12-15 C, ehlobo ibhokisi lingenziwa ngaphandle.
Frost lesi sitshalo ngeke sibekezeleleNgakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqala ukwenza lokhu uma kungekho amaqhwa ebusuku.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngokungangabazeki, le nzuzo enhle yezitshalo. Ithuthukisa umoya nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni zalo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Kulimaza ibhokisi liwukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kubantwana namakati.
Igama lesayensi
I-Buxus colchica.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma izimo zokukhula kwe-boxwood azilungile, khona-ke zingase zivele isicabucabu.
Uma umsele ungalungile futhi inhlabathi igcwele umswakama, kuzofaka isandla ekutheni isitshalo sizobola izimpande. Kodwa umoya owephuzile unomthelela ekuthi amaqabunga azogoqa futhi aphume.
Kodwa izinambuzane ezimbi kunazo zonke ezingaqala kwi-boxwood ibhokisi lomlilo.
Kwabonakala umlilo ngo-2006. Ngo-2008, kwaqala ukubeka inkinga yemvelo kwamanye amazwe. Le nambuzane ivele eRussia. Ulethwe eSochi emidlalweni yama-Olympic ngo-2012. Lisheshe lisakaze eSochi futhi manje lidala umonakalo omkhulu ebhokisini eRussia.
Isiphetho
I-Boxwood ingakhula kokubili evulekile nasemgodini ovaliwe. Lesi sitshalo esihle siyokujabulela iminyaka eminingi. Ibhokisi likhula kancane, ngakho ekhaya liyoba nesikhala esanele iminyaka eminingi.
