I-Bougainvillea: indlela yokulawula ubuhle obubuthakathaka

Isiphithiphithi sezimbali zamazwe aseningizimu sithinta wonke umuntu oke waba lapho. Futhi omunye umbono ocacile kakhulu wenza i-bougainvillea. Amabhulashi amhlophe, aphuzi, onsomi, onsomi, ophuzi, ophuzi nokhilimu alesi sitshalo alengiswa emithangeni, ahlobisa amapaki nezingadi. Ngifuna ukuthatha ubuhle obunjalo ekhaya, ukuze izivakashi zilethe ukusikwa kwe-bougainvillea. Kodwa hhayi njalo le tropicana iba nezimpande ekhaya. Uyini imfihlo yokukhula kwe-bougainvillea?

Incazelo ye-bougainvillea, imvelaphi yayo nezimpawu zayo

Abalimi bezimbali baseYurophu bajwayelana ne-bougainvillea ngekhulu le-18. Lesi sitshalo esihle satholakala ehlathini laseNingizimu Melika yiCommon Botanist Commerson. Wabamba iqhaza ohambweni lokufunda lomhlaba wonke oluholwa nguLouis Antoine de Bougainville. Ngenhlonipho yakhe babiza imbali eyayingaziwa ngaphambili. IBougainvillea yalethwa eYurophu, kepha kwavela ukuthi enyakatho yabekwa icala kuye, wazizwa elungile kuphela ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa: izindlu zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokulondolozwa kwezindlu.

Ubukhulu, i-bougainvillea iyisitshalo esikhulu kunalokho, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-15

Manje iBougainvillea isizinzile ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile emhlabeni. Ikhula lapho izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kuka-+5 degrees. Lesi sikhanyisi esikhanyayo sisitshalo esithandekayo samakhosi we-design yemvelo. Amahlumela ayo epulasitiki athatha kalula noma yiluphi uhlobo. Futhi iphalethi yemibala inothile kangangokuba ungadweba isithombe nge-bougainvillea. Kuzoba upende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela.

Kukhona ama-bougainvilleas kuyo yonke imibala nezithunzi zombala, ngaphandle kwe-cyan neblue.

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo esihle naso sakhiwa kancane kancane. Ngisho eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, i-bougainvillea yathathwa njengembali enzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Manje kunezinhlobonhlobo ezivumelaniswe kokuqukethwe efulethini.

Amabhuloki e-bougainvillea mncane, aqoqwe ngamakhekhe amade amfushane, afana kakhulu nezihlahla zamaphepha. Ngenxa yalokhu kufana emazweni aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sanikezwa igama lesidlaliso - imbali yephepha.

Izimbali zeBougainvillea zilungile ngendlela yazo, kepha ilitshe eliyinhloko ngama-bracts akhanyayo

Ezimweni zemvelo, i-bougainvillea iyi-liana enkulu noma efinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Lapho uhlala egumbini, akuvamile ukuba liphakeme kunamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo afakelwe izikhala futhi ekugcineni ambozwe ngamagxolo. Amacembe asayizi aphakathi (kufika ku-8 cm), abushelelezi noma acishe kancane, ayindilinga obumbeke ekugcineni okubonisiwe. Izimbali eziphuzi ze-tubular zefomu le-bougainvillea emaphethelweni amagatsha, zincane futhi azivezi kakhulu. Futhi lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukubukeka okuhle obukhazikhazi, obukhazikhazi obukhanyayo - okumhlophe qhwa, lilac, onsomi, umlilo osawolintshi, onsomi, opinki, ophuzi noma ukhilimu kanye ne-beige.

Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-bougainvillea zihlanganisa imibala eminingana noma ziguqule umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Umbala, ubonga abafuyi bezithelo, uya ngokuya usaba mkhulu. Kukhona kakade ama-bougainvilleas anezithoni ezimbili nama-petals aguquguqukayo wombala. Izimbali zangempela ziyaphela ngokushesha, ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Futhi ama-bracts agcina ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside. Futhi ama-bougainvillea blooms isikhathi eside kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile kokuqukethwe kwekamelo. Ezimbali ze-vivo zingahlala izinyanga eziyi-9.

IBougainvillea, ebikade ibhekwa njengeyinzima ekunakekelweni kwasendlini, ikhula ngokukhula kuma-windows sill.

Ubunzima bokukhula kwe-bougainvillea ekhaya ukuthi kudinga ukukhanya okuningi unyaka wonke, amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Futhi ubusika kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi ngomhlabathi ocishe womile.

I-bougainvillea ehlala isikhathi eside iyakhula eBrazil. Lesi sihlahla esingamamitha ayi-15, futhi iminyaka yaso, ngokusho kwama-botanists, ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200.

IBougainvillea ilungele ukudala umuthi ojwayelekile

Kepha ungazivumelanisa nemikhuba yeTropicana enqabelayo. Futhi-ke i-bougainvillea izokujabulisa futhi isimangaze ngezimbali ezinhle nobukhulu obungafaniyo. Ukusuka kulesi sitshalo ungakhula isihlahla ngesigaxa samabhulashi anemibala, wakhe isihlahla esijwayelekile noma okhanyayo ku-pyramidal, nxazonke noma okunye ukwesekwa. Kubukeka njenge-bonsai enhle kusuka ekuqhakaza kwe-bougainvillea.

Ukusuka ku-bougainvillea kungenzeka ukwakha izihlahla ezincane kakhulu zokuhlobisa izimbali

Izinhlobo, nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo

IBougainvillea iyilungu lomndeni wasebusuku. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 kuphela emndenini wakhe. Kulezi, zintathu kuphela: zinqunu, ziyamangalisa futhi ziyiPeru, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo etholakala ngesisekelo sazo - zilungele ukulinyelwa ekhaya. Abafuyi basebenze hhayi kuphela ekufakweni kombala wamabhulokhi, kodwa futhi benza amahlamvu aba nhlobonhlobo, alula futhi aqhakaza ameva futhi athuthukisa isimilo sobuhle obucekeceke.

IBougainvillea iyamangalisa, noma yinhle, idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil. Le liana ekhula ngokushesha (kufika kumamitha ayi-9) ngama-prickly amahlumela ikhethe imithambeka enamadwala. Ezweni lethu, manje selingabonakala eCaucasus naseCrimea. Unamaqabunga amancane we-pubescent namaqabunga e-velvety oval. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-broker amakhulu angama-lilac noma abomvu-apinki. Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBougainvillea heedges amahle asekhulile, kusebenza lapho kuhlotshiswa ama-gazebos. Efulethini, kuvame ukuvuthwa njenge-ampel.
I-Bougainvillea inqunu, noma ibushelelezi, ihlukahluka kancanyana, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphawuleka, ama-spikes, kanye nokungabikho komphetho kumahlumela namaqabunga. Ungowokudabuka eBrazil futhi uthanda indawo enezintaba. Iziqu ze-branching zalokhu ku-creeper azikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 ekhaya. Ngokuvamile zivame ukukhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla futhi kuvela lapho kwakhiwa khona i-bonsai. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza eside futhi ngokunethezeka. Amabhuluki e-bougainvillea enqunu ngombala omhlophe qhwa, umphuzi-ophuzi, i-apricot-pink, ethambile-onsomi, onsomi ekhanyayo noma obomvu. Ukuze kube ukuhlobisa okukhulu, ukusikwa kwezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene kugxilwe esitsheni sinye, kwahlanganiswa ndawonye futhi kwamukelwa izingoma ezingafani ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
I-Peruvian bougainvillea igqame ngamagxolo aluhlaza. Iziqu zaso zimbozwe ngama-spikes amancane nangamahlamvu abushelelezi. Isitshalo asitawi kahle, ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe isihlahla esishisayo. Kepha i-beruinvillea yasePeru, uma ingenasomiso, iqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka. Izimbali ezizungeze ophuzi eziphuphuziwe ziyakheka, kufana nokuthi kufakwe imibala, futhi umbala ususela pinki okhanyayo onsomi.
IBougainvillea Butt iyi-hybrid yemvelo enqunu nePeruvia. Uphethe igama lomtholi wakhe, uNkk Butt, uthole isitshalo esingajwayelekile engadini yakhe edolobheni iCarlowagena (Spain). I-hybrid inamaqabunga amakhulu namabhulokhi, abomvu-gazi futhi apinki amnyama.

Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ze-bougainvilleas, enhle nenqunu, izinhlobo eziningi ziyavezwa. Lezi nzalo zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yamabriki kanye nesimo sazo (ama-terry ones), amaqabunga ahlukahlukene nobukhulu bezitshalo. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezidume kakhulu ze-bougainvillea:

I-Sandayeza - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingabaluleki kunazo zonke, iqhakaza ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi kaningana phakathi nonyaka, ama-brices of color okhanyayo onsomi;
I-Vera Deep Purple - ama-bripberry ama-raspberry aqhakazile nezimbali ezinde ezixakile;
ICrimson Lake ihlukaniswa ngemibukiso yazo zonke izithunzi ezibomvu: kusuka obomvu onsomi ukuya ku-purple-burgundy;
IGolden Tango inamabhulokhi amakhulu aphuzi aqhakazile azungeze izimbali ezincane kakhulu;
Ubomvu obuphindwe kabili bubukeka bumsuka obomvu kuma-briling multilayer (terry);
I-Pink Pink ephindwe kabili - enye inhlobonhlobo yetherry, amabhulashi aluhlaza apendwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala yepinki;
I-Strawberry Lace ihlotshiswe ngamabhulashi e-terry ngombala ohlukile we-raspberry;
I-Bois De Roses - inhlobonhlobo eshintsha umbala, ekuqaleni ama-bracts yi-orange ekhanyayo, kancane kancane aphenduka apinki;
I-Double Lilarose enamabhulokhi kanokusho, wonke ama-pink: kusuka ku-lilac-lilac kuya ku-salmon;
Okumangazayo Okuhlukahlukene - umphumela wokuguqulwa kwezinso, kumagatsha esitshalo esisodwa anamabhulokeli anemibala ehlukile: opinki omhlophe nomhlophe.

Iqembu elihlukile lingu-bordainvilleas we-mosagated (mosagate). Lezi zitshalo, ngenxa yamahlamvu aqhakazile, zingalahli ukuhlobisa kwazo phakathi kwezimbali. Kepha bakhula kancane futhi banokunyanya okuthe xaxa. Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo:

I-Orange Ice - amaqabunga amhlophe aluhlaza-ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-broker ama-orange aqhakazile abukeka kakhulu impela;
I-Mini Thai - isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga aluhlaza acebile ahlukaniswe umucu omhlophe noma wegolide, opinki apinki noma abomvu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea ezinamabhulokhi ahlukene, amaqabunga alula nanobala - igalari yezithombe

: Isimanga - ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa imibala emibili kwisitshalo esisodwa

: ISandayeza yizinhlobonhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke, ezidume ngamaphethelo wayo onsomi onsomi.

: I-beruinvillea yasePeruya ingaqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka

: I-Bougainvillea inqunu, noma ibushelelezi, - ifomu eliyisisekelo lezinhlobo ezintsha

: I-Bougainvillea Butt - i-hybrid edalwe yimvelo

: I-bougainvillea eyisimanga yaba umsunguli wezinhlobo eziningi

: Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Vera Deep Purple ziqhakaza ngobudlova futhi isikhathi eside

: I-Strawberry Lace - ihlukahlukene ngezinhlobo zemibala emibili

: I-Orange Ice - izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, amaqabunga kanye nama-broker ama-orange amahle

: Ifomu elincane le-Mini thai elinamakhasi anemibala nama-tassels apinki aphuzi

: I-Golden Tango - I-Golden Bract Petals

: I-Pink Pink terry ethambile epinki

: Okunhlobonhlobo Ubomvu obubili - ama-brffffy broker

: I-Double Lilarose - i-terry ehlukahlukene ngamabhulashi amahle kakhulu

: Ibanga le-Crimson Lake - ama-brices azo zonke izithunzi ezibomvu

: Kuma-Bois De Roses ahlukahlukene, ama-bracts ashintsha umbala.

Ividiyo: ukwakheka kanye ukufakelwa kwe-bougainvilleas

Izimo zeTropicana (ithebula)

Isikhathi	Isibani	umswakama	Ukushisa
Ntwasahlobo	Kugqamile. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-bougainvillea kulapho kunelanga eliningi khona. Lesi sitshalo esifanele iwindi laseningizimu. Shading ayidingiwa ngisho nantambama. Futhi uma lungekho ilanga eliqondile ngokwanele (ngaphansi kwamahora ama-4 ngosuku), ama-bracts azoba mnyama.	Phezulu, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-70%. Fafaza lesi sitshalo kaningi, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zama ukuqiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwama-brices. Hlela ama-bougainvilleas emiphefumulo, ngesikhathi senqubo, qiniseka ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu ukuze kungabikho gazi lamanzi. Beka imbiza nalesi sitshalo ku-peat emanzi noma i-moss, kudoti onamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe bese unisela i-filler (phansi kwembiza kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi). Beka iziqukathi zamanzi eziseduze. Qala i-aquarium, uthenge i-humidifier kagesi noma umthombo wegumbi.	Okumaphakathi, cishe ngama-20 degrees. IBougainvillea ithanda umoya omusha, inika umoya egumbini. Kepha vikela lesi sitshalo kokusalungiswa.
Ihlobo			Okumaphakathi, okuvumelekile kuyakhuphuka. Kungcono kufike kuma-degree angama-25, esiphezulu kube ngu-28. Ehlobo, faka imbiza ye-bougainvillea kuvulandi noma engadini. Umoya omusha uvusa izimbali. Indawo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni.
Ukuwa	Ngokuncipha kwemini yemini, engeza izibani zokufakelwa (i-fluorescent, i-LED noma i-phytolamp). Ukukhanya okuningana ngesikhathi sokuphela kukhiye wokutshala impilo nezimbali zesikhathi esizayo.	Okumaphakathi, 50-60%, nokuqukethwe okupholile. Phezulu, 60-70%, egumbini elifudumele (+20). Thuthukisa umoya ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo. Musa ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwemishini yokushisa.	Okumaphakathi, ama-20-25 degrees. Kanciphise kancane. Buyisela isitshalo ekhaya lomgwaqo.
Ubusika			Izinga lokushisa lipholile, + 10-16 degrees. Ngezansi ama-+5 degrees bougainvillea awakwazi ukuma. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungaqala. Gwema kude kokubhaliwe.

Ukuhlela kanjani okuqukethwe ehlobo?

Emaphethelweni aseningizimu ye-bougainvillea isitshalo sengadi. Endle, ye-Tropicana eqhakaza, kukhona konke akuthandayo: isikhala esiningi sokukhula, ilanga, umoya omusha nenhlabathi. Esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, i-bougainvillea ibingakuthandi ukuchitha okungenani ihlobo emgwaqweni. Futhi kuhle uma ungamthumela engadini noma ezweni. Abathandi besitshalo saseRussia bakhuluma ngemiphumela emihle "yeholide" enjalo. Izimbiza ezine-bougainvillea ngaphandle kwama-pallets zifakwa ngqo engadini. Izimpande ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa zingena emhlabathini. Ukukhula ngaphezu kwehlobo kungaba yingxenye yemitha. I-Bougainvilleas enokuqukethwe lokhu kudla nomakhelwane engadini. Ubuhle beTropiki buthatha kahle i-organics, ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo esisuselwa kumquba wamahhashi. Kusukela ekugqokeni okunjalo kwesitshalo "induku efana namahhashi", abatshali bezimbali bahlukaniswe.

IBougainvillea inesifiso: imbi ngokufuduka. Akudingekile ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile sokuhambisa imbiza usuka egumbini uye kwelinye noma uyiguqule ukuze ukukhanya kuwele ngokulinganayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi i-bougainvillea ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimbali nezimbali. Ukusuka ekucindezelekeni, angaqala ukuwa kweqabunga. Chaza indawo ehlala isitshalo ngokwezidingo zayo futhi ungathinti.

IBougainvillea ayithandi ukuguqulwa kwendawo nembiza

Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa

IBougainvillea idlulisela kabi ekudingisweni hhayi endaweni nezindawo, kepha nokufakelwa. Isitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside ngemuva kokufaka imbiza esikhundleni, akafuni ukuqhakaza, womisa amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buyatshalwa lapho kungenakwenzeka ngenye indlela: izimpande zinamathela kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa, ukukhula sekuyekile ngenxa yokuncipha kwenhlabathi. Bese ulinda intwasahlobo bese uyihlela kabusha. Eqinisweni, lokhu ngeke kube ukufakelwa, kepha ukwedluliswa ngokulondolozwa okuphezulu kokholo lwethambo.

Isitsha esisha se-bougainvillea kufanele sibe sikhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunesedlule. Imbiza evolumu ayisebenzi kuye. Uma kunenhlabathi eningi, izokwakha inqwaba yezimpande, bese imifino, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kubambezeleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesilinganiso esikhulu, umswakama uvame ukuqina, futhi lokhu kusongela ukubola izimpande. Izinto okwenziwe kuzo imbiza azinandaba. Kepha kungcono ukutshala i-bougainvillea emide ku-ceramic, inzima kakhulu futhi izinza. Kepha ubukhona nosayizi wezimbobo zokudonsa kubalulekile. Umswakama owedlulele akufanele uhlale emhlabathini.

Inhlabathi ye-bougainvillea izothanda ukukhululeka nokudla okunempilo, nenqanaba elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity. Ungayitshala emhlabathini izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, engeza isihlabathi esiqhekekile noma imous Moss. Noma zenzele i-substrate ngokwakho:

iqabunga nomhlaba osawoti, isihlabathi esihlanganayo - konke ngokulinganayo, engeza i-vermiculite encane noma ama-chip wezitini we-friability;
Ingxenye e-1 yeqabunga nomhlaba we-sod, i-0,5 - isihlabathi samalahle kanye ne-humus;
Izingxenye ezi-2 zanoma yisiphi isakhi sezimbali, 1 yinye - i-vermiculite nenhlabathi ye-cacti;
i-turf land, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, engeza ama-chip wamalahle;
izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga kanye nezwe le-peat kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi.

Yenza ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe amahle, isitini esibomvu esiphukile noma igwebu elinyiwe. Lapho likhulu ibhodwe, kulapho kuthululela khona amanzi.

Dlulisa ama-tropical liana

Silungisa imbiza, inhlabathi kanye namanzi, sibilise konke
Sibeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, ngaphezulu - isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba.
Ngosuku olwandulela lolu, musa ukunisela i-bougainvillea ukuze inhlama yobumba yomiswe kancane, kulula ukukhipha lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elidala.
Susa imbali ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, hlola izimpande. Sisusa abolile. Khipha ngokucophelela izimpande ezimbalwa zangaphandle ezivela enhlabathini.
Beka i-bougainvillea ebhodweni elisha, uqonde izimpande ezikhishwe.
Ukuze uthole ukuzivumelanisa okungcono ebhodweni elisha, izimpande zingafafazwa ngevuseleli (Epin, Zircon).
Kancane kancane, sigcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwesigaxa sobumba nezindonga zembiza, siyinyakazise.
Sihlanganisa inhlabathi ngeminwe yethu, siqikelele ukuthi ingalimazi izimpande.
Nisela umuthi kakhulu bese ufafaza umqhele wawo. Umoya omanzi uzosiza ukujwayela ngokushesha.
Sibeka i-bougainvillea etshaliwe endaweni engapheli (enelanga impela). Kepha cishe isonto noma, uma kunesidingo, usithambise isikhathi eside.
Lapho isitshalo sesizinzile, nakekela, njengenjwayelo.

Imbali evela esitolo

Ulethe ikhaya le-bougainvillea elithengiwe, musa ukujaha ukuyibeka kwezinye izitshalo, kepha yibekelele ngaphandle kwamaviki amabili. Mnikeze indawo ekhanyayo. Ukushisa kwamanzi (+35).Vumela i-bougainvillea ijwayele ikhaya elisha.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, yeka ukuchelela ukomisa inhlabathi.
Susa isitshalo ebhodweni.
Susa ifilimu noma isitsha sokuhlala, uma sikhona.
Nyakazisa i-substrate kusuka ezimpandeni.
Ukufakelwa kwe-bougainvillea kumhlabathi omusha, ungqimba lwamanzi lunganconyelwa kusuka kugwebu.
Musa ukujula intamo yezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweBougainvillea

IBougainvillea ngeke ivumele umtshali ukuba akhungatheke. Kudinga umswakama omningi, uhambe ehlobo nokuphola okuhlobene, kepha lesi sitshalo sishisa ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukusikwa futhi yakheke, uma kungenjalo izothuthukiswa. Futhi-ke, ukuchelela nokudla okufanele kufanele kube yisikhathi sonyaka.

Ukunisela nokondla

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-bougainvillea ifisa amanzi amaningi. Ikhula, iyaqhakaza, ngakho-ke umswakama ubalulekile kuye. Nisela isitshalo ngokwesilinganiso kabili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele namanzi athambile. Kepha ngisho ehlobo, udinga ukuvikela izimpande ekubambeni ngamanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha ngokweqile kusuka epanini.

Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane, okwandisa isikhathi sokunciphisa nokunciphisa ivolumu. Ebusika, landela umthetho: ebanda kunazo zonke igumbi, ngokunisela okunesizotha ngokwengeziwe. Uma izinga lokushisa lisondele kubuncane (+5), inhlabathi kufanele imile. Isiginali yokumisa ngokuphelele ukuchelela siwashiya amacembe.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, i-bougainvillea idinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, bougainvillea kufanele bondliwe. Okungenani kathathu ngenyanga. Ungaguqula izinto eziphilayo (umquba ovuthiwe) nezakhiwo zamaminerali. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, unganikeza umquba ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu, ukuze amahlamvu akhule kangcono. Futhi kusukela ngoMeyi, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kuzoba wusizo ngokwengeziwe ukulondoloza ukuqhakaza.

Ngesikhathi hibernation, bougainvillea ayihlanganisiwe.

Abanye abalimi babuye beluleke ukusuthisa i-bougainvillea ebusika, lokhu kudla kufanele kube okungajwayelekile - okumnandi noma kobisi. Qhafaza isipuni esisodwa sikashukela engilazini yamanzi. Noma wezipuni ezi-2 zobisi engilazini yamanzi. Ngezixazululo ezinjalo, nisela isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izazi zezimbali zivame ukukhononda ukuthi i-bougainvillea enempilo futhi elungiselelwe kahle ayifuni ukuqhakaza. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni noma ezimweni ezingafanele zokuboshwa.

IBougainvillea iqhakaza kahle emva kobusika obupholile nelanga elikhanyayo

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze kuqhakaze nezimbali ezinde ze-bougainvillea:

ukupholisa (+ 10-12, kungenzeka kube phansi kuya ku- +5) ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika;
ukukhanya okuningi (amahora angama-4-5 wokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyadingeka);
imbiza enyinyekile;
ukudla okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-bougainvillea kungakhuthazeka, kumenze nesomiso. Uma lesi sitshalo singakhi i-buds, zama ukukhansela ukugqoka okuphezulu bese unisela kakhulu ukunisela. Imbali izoqala ukwakha ama-buds kusuka ekushayweni, bese inamanzi futhi ivundise i-bougainvillea futhi ukuze ingapheli amandla.

Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali zivele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, zishonile, kepha bekungekho okusha. Kulokhu, udinga ukunquma amagatsha aqothulwe, khona-ke sekuzoqala igagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, i-bougainvillea idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isitshalo asizizwa kahle ngaphandle kwelanga, ngakho-ke izinqubo zonke zihamba kancane. Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buba ubuthongo. Udinga ukuhlinzekelwa indawo ekhanyisiwe kepha epholile, enamazinga okushisa + ama-10-12 degrees noma ngaphansi, aze afike ku-+5. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, i-bougainvillea ingakhula ngokweqile kuvulandi okhanyayo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukudala izimo ezilungile. Ungayibeka cishe eduze kwengilazi yewindi ebandayo futhi uthango lubheke egumbini lokuphumula ngesikrini ukuze lihlale lipholile. Ngokuqukethwe okubandayo, izinga lokulinganisa lomswakama lanele. Kuyadingeka ukukhansela izinqubo zamanzi. Ukunisela kukhawulelwe ubuncane, ukondla kuyamiswa.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-bougainvillea ishiyelwa ebusika ku-veranda ekhoselisiwe noma kwi-loggia, emazingeni okushisa angama-+5 nangaphezulu. Ukuze isitshalo siphile ebusika ngokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukufaka izimpande. Ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali, bopha ngethawula le-foam, ukugoqa noma okunye ukufakwa bese ubeka igwebu elingaphansi kwalo, mulch ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi nge-peat noma sawdust.

Kodwa ukufafaza amaqabunga e-bougainvillea kungenzeka futhi kudingekile uma izinga lokushisa lizungeze + 18-20 nangaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umoya owomile nokushisa kuzoholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga. Ebusika obufudumele, i-bougainvillea ingaqhakaza, kodwa kubi empilweni yesitshalo. Ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuphumula futhi wakhe amandla okuqhakaza ehlobo.

Kunokukhanya okuningi futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-bougainvillea, ngisho nangokuchichima, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezixubile. Ngakho-ke, engeza izibani zokufakelwa. Amabhuleki we-incandescent ajwayelekile awalungile. Faka ama-phytolamp akhethekile, okhipha igesi noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Izibani ze-LED ezisebenza kahle kunazo zonke.

Ngokusondela kwentwasahlobo, i-bougainvillea yokulala kufanele ivuswe: izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lenyuka kancane kancane, futhi inhlabathi inyiselwe ngaphezulu.

Ukulungisa okulungile nokubumba

IBougainvillea iyakhungatheka futhi ibe lukhuni uma inganqunywanga. Ukufakwa izinwele izinwele kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuhamba amaholide asebusika, amagatsha ancishiswa ngesigamu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla siphinde senziwa kabusha, futhi amahlumela aseceleni akhula ngokwengeziwe. Ukuthena entwasahlobo inqubo yokuphulukisa. Amagatsha angadingekile, abuthakathaka, angalingani ayasuswa, yinde kakhulu ayenziwa amafushane. Ehlobo, amabhulashi agqamile ayasuswa, izihlahla ezinjalo zivusa izimbali ezintsha.

Akunconyelwanga ukuncipha abantu abadala, abadala kuneminyaka emi-3, amagatsha anezinhlaka. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, inani lezinso zokulala liyancipha. Futhi ukuthena amahlumela amadala, ubeka engcupheni: amagatsha asemaceleni amancane angavela.

IBougainvillea iyabekezelela ukuthengwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka

IBougainvillea iyakhombisa ukuthi ithenwe. Futhi amagatsha awo ayipulasitiki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu banganikwa ijamo elihehayo. Isibonelo, tshala izitshalo ezinamaphethelo anemibala ehlukile ebhodweni olufanayo bese ubopha. Beka umvini oxhaswe kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka, ukhule isihlahla noma isiphunzi esine-fluffy. Iziguli zingazama ngokwakha i-bonsai kusuka ku-bougainvillea.

Futhi, ngesimo somuthi ungakhula uqinile, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyatlit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html

Ukunakekela Amaphutha Nosizo

Iphutha lokunakekela	Kungani lokhu kwenzeka	Ukulungiswa
IBougainvillea ilahlekelwa kakhulu amaqabunga.	Maphakathi nekwindla - lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ukuphendula kokufakelwa noma ukuguqulwa kwendawo. Ehlobo, amahlamvu awela ngenxa yokusalungiswa noma izinguquko zokushisa.	Isitshalo sizokhula sibuyele entwasahlobo. Ukumisa ukuwa kwamaqabunga, zama ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Vikela i-bougainvillea kokubhaliwe okubandayo, ungayifaki emoyeni.
Kuvela amabala ama-brown emaqabungeni.	Umswakama ophezulu ohlanganiswe nokushisa okuphansi. Isifo sikashukela noma segciwane.	Lapho kugcinwa kupholile, musa ukusifafaza isitshalo noma ukuthambisa umoya. Izindlela zokwelapha zikulithebula elilandelayo.
Amaqabunga namabhulokini aphuzi.	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.	Beka i-bougainvillea endaweni enelanga kunazo zonke.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, awe.	Ukubekwa phansi kwamanzi kwenhlabathi engaphansi.	Lungisa imodi yokunisela. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi agxume esigaxeni. Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, dlulisela isitshalo singene emhlabathini omusha.
Ishiya imile, iba mnyama bese iyafa.	Inhlabathi eyomile.	Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amanzi bougainvillea kakhulu.
Amaqabunga alahlekelwe ukuqina ngemuva kokufakelwa.	Izimpande zonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.	Dala izimo zokugcina ukushisa kwezimbali. Futha bese ubeka ngaphezulu kwesikhwama. Faka endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwendawo eqondile yelanga. Hlola isimo sesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto ukululama.
Amashiya namabhulokhi akonakali, omile.	Umoya omile.	Khipha ezintweni ezifudumeza, thambisa umoya.

Uma i-bougainvillea ibonakala isomile

Ngobusuku obusebusuku, ngemuva kokufakelwa noma olunye ushintsho, i-bougainvillea ingazenza yomile ngokuphelele futhi ifile. Ulahla wonke amaqabunga, ashiye nje isiqu esingenalutho kanye namahlumela. Kepha ungapheli amandla bese ulahla lesi simila. Bheka ukuthi iyaphila. Sika ihlumela bese ubona ukuthi isilayidi siyaphila - lokho kusho ukuthi i-bougainvillea izophila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, gcina kupholile futhi komile; inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi kuphela. Uma ngenkathi efudumele, zama indlela ethi "iphakethe ekhanda lakho", uhlele imbali ebamba ukushisa.

Ebusika, i-bougainvillea ingabukeka ingenampilo ngokuphelele

Izifo nezinambuzane: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela (ithebula)

Isifo noma inkathazo	Izimpawu	Ungaphatha kanjani	Ukuvimbela
Ukubola kwezimpande	Imikhawulo yamahlumela iba mnyama, amaqabunga awawa.	Omisa inhlabathi, lungisa imodi yokunisela. Uma lokho kungasizi, susa isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezibolile, ufafaze izigaba ngamalahle kanye nomenzeli owakha izimpande, bese udlulisela kwisakhi sendawo esisha esingcolile.	Bheka umbuso wokunisela kuya ngesizini, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage ngaphansi kwephothi.
I-Powdery hlobo	Ngasohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga kukhona inhlanganisela emhlophe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba nsundu. Uma ungathathi isenzo, iziqu, izihlava nezimbali kuyathinteka.	Amaqabunga athintekile kumele asuswe. Faka amandla isitshalo nge-sulfur powder; singalashwa nge-bayleton, i-foundationazole.	Nikeza ukufinyeleleka komoya okusha esithelweni.
I-Chlorosis	Amaqabunga akhanya, aphuzi, kuvela amabala amhlophe kubo. I-chlorosis ethelelekayo ibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.	Phatha isitshalo nge-Fitoferm kaningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Okuphakelayo kwe-bougainvillea, njengomthetho, izimbali ezibuthakathaka ziyagula.	Ukuvimbela i-chlorosis, fafaza amahlamvu ngephedi yensimbi (i-antichlorosine).
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, aqhekeke, umugqa wesicabucabu ubonakala ku-petioles.	Hlanza izinambuzane nge-shawa. Faka kumakhaza amahora amaningi uma izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+6 kuya ku-15. IBougainvillea ngeke ilinyazwe, kanti izinambuzane zizofa. Ngenkathi efudumele, fafaza isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-permethrin, insecticides Admiral noma Kinmiks.	Hlola lesi sitshalo njalo ukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingaphinde zande. Jwayele ukuthambisa umoya nesitshalo uqobo, umkhaza uphindaphala ukoma.
Ama-aphid	Amahlumela amancane, amapheshana, amabhulokhi akonakalisiwe futhi afa.	Susa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Fafaza isitshalo ngesinambuzane (i-decis, fastak, actellik).	Hlola i-bougainvillea, thatha izinyathelo uphawu lokuqala lokwehlula. Njengomthetho, izimuncagazi zingena endlini ngezitshalo ezintsha. Wagcinele ukuhlala yedwa emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuzifaka kwizilwane ezifuywayo ezindala.
I-Mealybug	Okumhlophe, okunamathelayo okunamaqabunga emacembe, efihlekile, kumabhuloki. Ziphenduka ziphuzi, zibune futhi ziyafa.	Susa izinambuzane ngesandla, fafaza lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sezinambuzane noma notshwala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-bougainvillea

I-Bougainvillea ingatshalwa kusuka kuma-cut cut, air layers kanye nembewu. Izindlela zokuqala zigcina ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo.

Izimbumbulu

Izilimo zenziwa ehlobo noma sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo, kuyilapho kungezona zonke izitshalo ezimile. Kukhona ama-bougainvilleas “anzima” ikakhulukazi adinga i-substrate ekhethekile. Ama-Green infature amahlumela, njengomthetho, awathathi izimpande. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uzoba lapho usebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ngokushisa okuphansi.

Ngommese obukhali obuhlanzekile, sika izingcezu ezisencane ezisimbozwe ngamagxolo amasha.
Izimbumbulu kufanele zibe ngu-10 cm
Susa amaqabunga aphansi, phatha izingcezu kusisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula (Kornevin, Epin).
Lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi (ubambe ngesihlabathi), ukusika okuyinkimbinkimbi - isakhi esingaphansi: i-sphagnum moss ehlanganisiwe, isihlabathi namalahle, i-vermiculite.
Sika izingcezu ezingxenyeni ezinomswakama zibe ngama-2ode, ubeke engxenyeni engu-45 °.
Ama-cutways atshalwe ekhoneni
Beka endaweni efudumele (+ 21-25 ° C) ngokukhanya okungafani. Mboza ngesivalo noma nge-foil.
Ukususa izimpande zokusika, kudingeka ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu
Fafaza futhi ungene umoya okutshala njalo.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, tshala ama-bougainvilleas amasha emabhodweni ahlukile. Zijwayeze ilanga elikhanyayo kancane kancane.
Ama-fashion bougainvilleas awalifaki ngokushesha ilanga elikhanyayo

Ividiyo: ukusakazwa ngo-cutways

Ukubekwa

Ama-cutter e-Bougainvillea akhula ngezimpande ezingcono kakhulu kunezihlahla ezisikiwe. Futhi enza ukukhiqizwa okunjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha ngale ndlela ungathola inani elincane lezitshalo.

Khetha ihlumela elinempilo, usike amagxolo kulo lapho uzungeza khona.
Bopha emhlabathini bese unamathisela.
Fafaza i-substrate ekhanyayo ngaphezulu.
Kungekudala, amahlumela azovela kusuka kuma-axillary buds.
Lapho ungqimba luba namandla, luhlukanise nesitshalo somama bese ulutshala esitsheni esihlukile. Futhi ungasiphula ngokushesha izingqimba kwenye imbiza.

Imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngoba ukuthola imbewu esitshalweni sasekhaya cishe akunakwenzeka. Emvelweni, ama-bougainvilleas aqhutshwa impova nge-hummingbirds noma amabhu. Ukuqothula okwenziwe ngencwadi kwehluleka ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane b imbali. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bayakwazi ukuthola imbewu nge-Intanethi. Kepha kaningi kakhulu, esikhundleni se-bougainvillea, kukhula izitshalo ezingaziwa. Yize kukhona izivivinyo zokuzalela ngempumelelo ngale ndlela.

Imbewu yeBougainvillea iyisidleke

Ukubuyekezwa kweBougainvillea

Akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelela ekukhuleni ama-bougainvilleas kusuka ekusikeni; bengikukhula kubo iminyaka eminingi, futhi akuhlali kukhula. Kwesinye isikhathi zonke ziba nezimpande, bese kuthi inani elithile le-nth. Dinga ukufudumala kanye nomswakama! Lapho kushisa ku-greenhouse, ngifaka imbiza yokusika emthunzini ngaphansi kwesihlahla sotamatisi, angiyisibeki ngayo ngefilimu, futhi umswakama obusegreenhouse usuvele uphezulu kakhulu. Ama-cutways avuthiwe, kepha ngokukhula konyaka omusha, ngiphonsa amalahle ocushiwe embizeni yamanzi, ngicwilisa ukusika ngezimpande noma kuma e-heteroauxin. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaphesenti ayi-100 wokusika asekelwe ngaphakathi kimi.
olesya16//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=1905&start=60

IBougainvillea kwavela ukuthi iyabonga kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa imbali. Ngayithenga esitolo "Ingadi Yakho", ngakho-ke ngiyacabanga ukuthi ingamaDashi. Ngithengile isitshalo esincane sezimbali ngonyaka owedlule (ekwindla). Ngemuva kwesikhashana ngasifaka endaweni engxube ejwayelekile yasendaweni yonke ngasifaka ewindini.Iwindi kungenzeka kakhulu liseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ilanga likuthile ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7. Laliqhakaza cishe sonke isikhathi, lithathe ikhefu elifushane nje entwasahlobo futhi lalikhula ngamandla. Ngaso sonke lesi sikhathi bengimcindezela, bengingafuni ukuthi alule. Futhi ehlobo wanquma: ukungijabulisa. Yebo, imile elangeni elivulekile, inisela cishe nsuku zonke.
Galina//ourflo.ru/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=978

I-Bougainvilleas ebusika idinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela nokulungiswa okupholile. Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu, udinga ukukhanyisa okungenani amahora amabili ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amahlamvu angaba mnyama ngenxa yokuchithwa kwe-bay noma ingxenye yezimpande. Misa umhlabathi bese ubuka isonto lonke, uma ukumnyama kuqhubeka, ukufakelwa kungenzeka kungadingeka. Ohlelweni olujwayelekile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi okuncane bese ewa.
IViktoria//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=2693

Izitshalo ezimbili ngikhula ngohlobo lwe-bonsai. Zinezitsha ezingajulile, amathileyi, umhlaba omncane, ngakha, entwasahlobo ngisebenzisa i-Athlete, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ngenza izihlahla, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza futhi. Omunye uneminyaka emi-4, omunye uneminyaka emi-5. Isitembu sabo singamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Amagatsha amaningana emifushane, ukukhula kwawo kuqondiswe ezinhlangothini kuya phansi. Amagatsha amancane aqhakaza izimbali akhula phezu kwabo, okuthi, njengoba bekhula, ngigobe ngocingo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ngiwagawule ngacishe ngasuka negatsha lamathambo. Ngekhrimu ngayinye, ukukhula okusha kucishe kususwe ngokuphelele. Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, amasentimitha angama-5 abukeka ephakeme futhi echuma ngokwengeziwe.
umlimi wezimbali we-amateur//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=1905&start=60

IBougainvillea, eyayikade ibhekwa njengobuhle obukhulu futhi obuthakathaka, uma isisondelene kakhulu isiphenduka isitshalo esihambisana ngokuphelele. Akadingi okungako: ukufudumala kanye nomswakama ehlobo, ukupholisa nokwoma ebusika futhi njalo ilanga eliningi. Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukujoyina ikilabhu labathandi bale mbali emangalisayo futhi ubabaze ubuhle bayo nsuku zonke.