Amahlumela lapho kutholakala khona izimbali zibizwa ngokuthi amahlumela ezimbali noma ama-flower stalks. Umcibisholo omusha ku-orchid - umzuzu othakazelisayo womnikazi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani uma kubonakala kuphela, ngakho izithombe ezethuliwe zizoba usizo olukhulu kumbhali wezimbali embuzweni wokubheka ukuthi yini ekhona phambi kwakhe - i-stalk flower, umntwana noma impande.
Kuyini ukudubula kwezimbali?
I-Peduncle i-stem flexible futhi ende, lapho ifihlekile iqhakaza ngemva kokufinyelela ubude obuthile. Abalimi abaningi bembali basebenzisa umqondo we "flower stem" ngomqondo omncane - ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo lapho izimbali zikhona khona.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umcibisholo kwezinye izingxenye?
Isimpande esisha, ingane noma i-peduncle ibonisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwama-orchid. Wonke umuntu othanda izimbali kufanele akwazi ukuhlukanisa i-peduncle kwezinye izingxenye.
Kubalulekile ukuthi:
- Vimbela izitshalo zezimbali, abasindayo bokutshala noma izifo. Escape cut ukunika amandla ukukhula.
- Qaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid.
- Qondisisa indlela yokunakekela kahle i-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Uma lesi sitshalo sithumela ngesikhathi esifanayo iqabunga eliphilile ne-peduncle, kufanele livunyelwe ukuthuthukisa okunye.
Kubonakala kanjani?
I-Peduncle phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila ishintsha kakhulu. Kuyizinhlobo ezimbili: zivele zivele zidala. Ihlumela elincane likhula kusuka endaweni lapho iqabunga liseduze khona nesiqu - kusukela esonus.
Le mbali ihlukile:
- Igcwele okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza.
- Ukukhula noma eceleni ukuya elangeni.
- Ifomu elisefesini elinomphetho ogqamile wefomu elingaphansi.
Nge-peduncle encane ungabona izikali. Kusukela ngesikhathi somcibisholo ukukhula kuze kube sekuvulwa amafihleji, kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umcibisholo wezimbali uzothuthuka futhi ube yisiqu esinomsoco, eside futhi oguquguqukayo. Kuyo amaqabunga aqhakaza.
Uma isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-orchid sidlula, ukubukeka kwe-peduncle kuzoshintsha: umbala oluhlaza uzoshintsha ube ophuzi obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu.
Khona-ke izinso ezindala zimile bese ziwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ungavumeli lokhu, kodwa ukusika ukudubula ngemuva kokugcina ama-flower wilts. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizosiza ukusindisa amandla esitshalo.
Kufanele uqaphele iphuzu le-peduncle. Kuvame ukulukhuni ukuqonda ukuthi isikhathi sesiphambuka siyadlula yini. Uma ihlumela liluhlaza, lingakhula futhi lihlume. Lapho leli phuzu liphenduka ophuzi, liphendukile elimnyama noma elomile - isikhathi sokuqhakaza saphela.
Umlimi ngamunye uyazikhethela ukuthi uyakunquma yini noma ashiye i-spike flower. Amahlumela amadala awanciphisa lesi sitshalo futhi alinde ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezintsha. Kodwa i-peduncle endala ingenza izinsana noma ziqhakaze futhi.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa kusuka empandeni nasezingane?
Umcibisholo osanda kuvela e-orchid ulahleka kalula ngomsuka noma umntwana.
I-Peduncle inezici eziningi ezihlukile.:
- Ikhula kusuka kwesinasi seqabunga leqabunga elisha.
- Ukuphela okubukhali kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-cone. Ikhumbuza umlomo ovalekile.
- Kuthunyelwe, ngezinye izikhathi eceleni.
Ngaphansi kwe-peduncle izoqala ukuwa ngaphansi kwesisindo semifino ehlanganisiwe.
Impande ivame ukukhula eduze kwabanye - ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezansi kwesiqu. Kodwa kungase kubonakale endaweni engalindelekile - ukuphulula amaqabunga. Impande iyindilinga, ibushelelezi, isimo esibuhlungu, asikho sikali. Njengoba ukhula, umehluko phakathi kwephuzu kanye nayo yonke impande izobonakala. Iyoba yimpunga noma i-gray-green, futhi ukuphela okugqamile - okuluhlaza oluhlaza noma oluhlaza. I-bud bud ingakhula kunoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ngokuvamile iqondiswa phansi.
I-peduncles kanye nezimpande zifana kancane nje esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa.. Ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kuzokwenza kucace ukuthi bahluke ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanganiswa kokubili izingxenye zesitshalo kuyoba yinto eyodwa - njengoba ihluma, ihlukana phakathi kweqabunga.
Hlola ngokushesha, uvele emcibisholo we-orchid womcibisholo noma umntwana, cishe akunakwenzeka.
Yini ebonakalayo ingane entsha?:
- Iqondiswe phezulu.
- Umdwebo wephuzu ufana nomlomo ovulekile.
- Ikhula endaweni yezimbali ezimbali.
Ukuvela kwezingane (kufaka hlangana okukhulu) kulandelwa ukungabi khona kwephuzu lokukhula. Esikhundleni seshidi kusuka phezulu kukhona umcibisholo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-orchid idala kakhulu - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-6.
Umntwana ovela ku-peduncle unenani elihlukile:
- Izilinganiso ezincane kakhulu, okuyizinqubo zokukhula cishe ezingahlakuleli.
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umcibisholo ukhula futhi ukhulule amaqabunga.
- Njengoba inqubo iqala, ukucindezeleka kwakha phakathi.
Ikhono lokubona ngokushesha ukukhula okusha kwi-orchid kuzofika nesipiliyoni.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa imbali ye-orchid kusuka ezimpandeni nasezinganeni:
Isithombe
Izithombe ezinikeziwe zibonisa ngokucacile ukuguqulwa kwe-orchid peduncle ngesikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokuhluka phakathi kwamahlumela ezimbali nezimpande.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Lapho lesi sitshalo sinikeze i-spike flower, kufanele ihlolwe kahle.:
- Gcina umswakama ophezulu (60-70%).
- Gcwalisa ama-orchid njalo.
- Khula emabhokisini obala noma amabhlogo.
- Nikeza ukukhanya okwanele. Ebusika nasesikhathini se-off-season use fitolampy.
- Musa ukuhambisa noma ukuguqula ibhodlela lesitshalo.
- Ukuvuselela izimo zokushisa, njengasezindaweni ezishisayo (umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kubalulekile: phakathi nosuku + 20-24, ebusuku + 15-18 degrees).
Ungavumeli isiqu sembali ukuba sihlale esimweni sokuqhafaza futhi sivezwe emoyeni ofudumele kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi i-orchid ikhula, ayikwazi ukufakwa kabusha. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngendlela evamile: bafakwe ngamanzi afudumele nje ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini. Ngemuva kokungathandeki. Lapho kuqala ukuchelela kwezimbali kunciphisa.
Kubalulekile ukusekela i-peduncle ukuze ingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ezinkulu. Kuthengiswa kukhona izinsiza ezikhethekile ze-orchids.
Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, amahlumela awela bese esomile. Uma limile ngokuphelele futhi limile, ligawulwa phansi. Nokho ungasheshi ukuqothula i-stalk flower stalk. Kukhona namanje abantwana bangakha, ngisho namahlumela amasha.
Ngakho-ke, i-peduncle e-orchid yenziwa kuma-axils weqabunga. Kubonakala ngendwangu ephikisiwe ejikelezayo, isakhiwo se-scaly. Ukuma kwesibhamu kuphethwe futhi kuluhlaza. Imifino iqhuma phezulu, ngezinye izikhathi eceleni.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-peduncle nokuvuthwa kwama-orchid:
