Izitshalo zezinhlobo zama-apulasisi zase-Belarusiya azivami ukudayiswa, kodwa uma uhlangana, zithenge, zihle kakhulu ekukhuleni emgwaqeni wethu ophakathi.
Isihlahla se-Apple Ama-raspberry aseBelarusian - i-apula enomdumo enegama elihle, futhi ukugqoka okukhethiwe kwe-wax kunezela charm yakhe ekhethekile.
Ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke kudumise, kodwa Lezi apula zingagcinwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo!
Uhlobo luni?
Ibhekisela ekupheleni kwezinhlobo zasebusika.
I-Belarusian okusajingijolo apulazi I-Republic of Belarus, kodwa ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, sekuyisikhathi eside ikhulile ngempumelelo kakhulu kunemingcele yayo.
I-Aphrodite, i-Aromatny, Ubuhle Busika, i-Aport ne-Antonovka evamile yizo izinhlobo zebusika.
Ukuvota
Ukuze kutholakale impova kahle futhi uthole isivuno esihle, izihlahla ze-apula zitshalwe kude ayikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
I-pollinator engcono kakhulu kulezi zihlukahlukene yilezi:Antonovka dessert, Welsey, Lovefam, Minsk.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvota impova esakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba okungenani kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ze-pollinated.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala kwe-apula nezithelo zawo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ukuphakama okuphakathi (kuze kufike ku-5 m) nomqhele oyindilinga. Amagatsha okubeletha angama-gray-brown, aqondisa ukukhula okuqondile. Amahlumela ahlukaniswa umbala omnyama we-cherry, ochazwe, oshicilelwe kahle.
Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama, obuhle. I-Blade enkulu, isikhumba, isikhumba. Iphuzu leqabunga liphikisiwe, isisekelo sinesimo senhliziyo noma sihlangene.
Amaqabunga aphikisiwe kakhulu emgodini ophakathi nendawo ephansi futhi aphansi kakhulu ngokuphathelene nehlumela, futhi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamahlumela ahlanganiswe emgqeni we-vein central.
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphakanyiswayo, i-wavy, i-codulate ngesimo namazinyo abushelelezi.
Ama-stalks we-Leaf ane-tinge cherry. Ama-petioles awanamaphutha, afushane, asuka ema-angles angaphezu kuka-45º, futhi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamahlumela ayenama-90º engama-ang. Amafihlekile amancane, ama-oval, acindezelwe.
Izithombo zonyaka zide kakhulu, i-pubescent, ngombala oqothuliwe umbala omhlophe we-cherish. Zinamagatsha amathathu noma amane athuthukile kakhulu anenani elincane lezinhlanzi.
Ama-apula esikhulu (isisindo 100-150 g) esiphezulu noma esiphezulu. Izithelo zine-ribbing eqondile. I-saucer incane, encane, ne-groove.
Umngcwabo nawo awunzima, omncane, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwezinye izimo orzhavlennaya. Ama-Sepals amancane, avaliwe, ngezinye izikhathi indebe ivuliwe ingxenye.
I-peduncle emfushane neyindilinga inokuqina ekugcineni futhi ngokuvamile ayihambanga ngaphezu kwezindiza ze-funnel.
Umbala oyinhloko wesithelo uhlaza okuluhlaza. I-topcoat inebukeka obubonakalayo bemivimbo ebomvu ehlangene ibe yinto eyodwa eqhubekayo, eyanikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene igama layo.
Nge-apula, ukuqhakaza kwe-waxy bluish kubonakala kahle. I-Podchashechnaya tube inomumo ohlangene, ungena enhliziyweni.
Inhliziyo encane ekwakheni i-anyanisi itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yezithelo.
Amakamelo ezinsiza amancane, angavulwa kokubili futhi avule kancane emgodleni we-axial, enezimbongolo ezimnyama.
Ngezithelo ezivuthiwe, i-pulp inombala omhlophe nomthunzi we-cream, ubukhulu obuphakathi, obuhlaza.
Ukunambitheka kwama-apula Kunandi kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncungokushesha emva kokuqoqa umuncu omncane, kodwa ekusebenzeni ukubeka kuba kuhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo nazo zingaziqhenya kakhulu: U-Orlovsky Pioneer, u-Ekranny, uBolshaya Narodnoe, u-Orlinka no-Aromatny.
Isithombe
Umlando wokukhethwa kwama-raspberry aseBelarusian
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala kwi-Belarusian Research Institute yamazambane, izithelo nemifino (etholakala esifundeni saseMinsk saseBelarus) ngumfuyi G.K. Kovalenko ngokusungulwa Antonovki no-Lovefam. Njenge-Antonovka evamile, ine-hardiness ephezulu ebusika.
Isifunda esikhulayo
Ama-raspberry aseBelarusian akhuliwe ngempumelelo I-Belarus namazwe aseBaltic.
Izinhlobonhlobo nge-hardiness ebusika obuphezulu futhi ngempela i-skoroplodny.
Kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni eziningi. Russia Central.
Ikakhulu, ikhula ngokuphumelelayo esifundeni saseNovgorod.
Ukutshala kulezi zindawo nazo izinhlobo ezifanelekile: I-Cinnamon New, i-Asterisk, i-Melba, i-Ouspenskoe no-Papirovka.
Ukuthela
Ukuvuna kuqala kakade iminyaka engama-2-3 esitokisini 62-396, nangomnyaka we-4-6 emva kokutshala ezinqolobaneni zembewu. Izithelo ngonyaka, kanti iminyaka yokukhiqiza okuphezulu ihamba ngokulinganisela.
Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-37 kg kusukela emthini oneminyaka eyishumi ubudala kuze kufike kuma-centered angu-250 ehektheleni ngalinye. Izithelo zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaSepthembangokuqinile emagatsheni hhayi ukujwayela ukuchitha.
Umvuno omuhle kakhulu uboniswa: Rossoshansky, Sunny, Sokolovsky, Stroyevsky and Wonderful.
Ama-apula ayasebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba-Novembakodwa okuthandayo kakhulu izithelo zithola ohlelweni lokubeka ngoJanuwari-Februwari.
Ukuze isitoreji, ama-apula asuswa kanye nesiqu. Uma kungenjalo, ungasusi isithelo se-wax wax, sizohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ama-apula kufanele alungiswe usayizi, asuse izithelo ezilimaziwe. Bese ufake amabhokisi enkuni bese ufakwa emgodini obandayo noma ngaphansi.
Okuhle kakhulu lokushisa lokugcina mayelana no-0 ° C. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-Belarusian crimson ingagcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo noma kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala i-apple-tree Belarusian Malinovaya "> Ukutshala i-apula-mithi kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile. Ukuthenga izithombo kungcono ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-apula ishintshwe kwisimo sezulu sendawo. Osemncane isithombo, kungcono.
Kuhle kakhulu uma umuthi ugujwa ngokuqondile ekuthengeni: ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukhulile emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi kokuthutha izimpande, zibophe nge-moss, indwangu ebomvu noma iphepha bese uwafaka ngokugqoka eplastiki ukuze ugcine umswakama.
Uma uthenga isithombo kumgodla, sihlole kusukela ngezansi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimpande ezincane eziphuma kuso.
Ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ze-apula, ukutshala izihlahla ezingathathi hlangothi kuhle kakhulu. umhlabathi ovuthiwe ocebile potassium kanye nodaba oluphilayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokwanele.
Isihlalo salesi sithombo sikulungiswe kusengaphambili. Uma inhlabathi isayithi kufanelekile, izihlahla zitshalwe emigodini.
Esihlabathini somhlabathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele silungiselele enkulu umgodi wesigcawu u-80 cm ojulile ufake kuwo i-moss ukugcina umswakama kanye nezakhi futhi ikhava ngezwe elivundile.
Kulesi simo, ukutshala kwezihlahla ze-apula kwenziwa ngonyaka ozayo, ngokusungulwa komthetho wamaminerali amaminerali anzima. Umanyolo we-Organic usetshenziselwa nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, enesihlabathi kanye neye-podzolic ngesikhathi sokutshala - umquba noma umquba.
I-Clay, i-peat, kanye nezindawo ezimanzi ezinamanzi angaphansi kwamamitha angama-1, azifanelekile izihlahla ze-apula. Kulezi zimo, izihlahla ze-apula zitshalwe ngobuningi begquma.
Ukufika kuyenziwe ngesikhonkwane, esiqhutshwa phakathi nendawo yomgodi wokufika. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ensimini kumele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4-6 m. I-sapling isetshenziselwa isikhonkwane, izimpande ziqondiswa kahle futhi kancane kancane zimbozwe umhlaba.
Ama-fertilizer amaminerali kanye nomquba omusha awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengoba kungabangela ukushisa esitshalweni.
Akufanele utshale umuthi ngokujulile, kuphazamise ukukhula kwawo futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Umsuka intamo kufanele ibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukufika okuphezulu kungalungiswa ngokugcwalisa umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu ngesimo segundane.
Masinyane emva kokutshala, isithombo siboshwe eduze kwesikhonkwane futhi sinisela ngamabhakede amabili amanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini. Ukunisela emaphethelweni emgodi kwenza imbobo. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isuke, isihlahla siboshwe ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe ngosizo lwamaphegi amathathu.
Izihlahla ze-Apple, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa, zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela njalo. Ukugcina umswakama, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-sawdust, amagxolo, umquba noma ifilimu emnyama.
Ngentwasahlobo, iziqu ze-apula zigcotshwe ukuvimbela ukushisa kwelanga.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle sokusika izihlahla njalo.
Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, amahlamvu asomile asuswa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukulimaza kakhulu lesi sihlahla ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabangela amagatsha ukuba ame. Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa kahle ekwindla.
Kulokhu, yenza ukunciphisa namagatsha. Susa amagatsha owomile; amahlumela abhekana nomunye nomunye; ukulahla izingxenye eziqinile zomqhele.
Umthetho ojwayelekile lapho usika izihlahla: ususe ukuncintisana ne-central trunk, amagatsha akhulayo ngokuhamba, eshiya enezingqimba. Izinkinobho ukumboza nge-pitch pitch.
Ukusika iziqu ngokweqile akusifisi, njengoba kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlumela amancane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izihlahla ze-Apple ziboleka ukumelana, ngokulinganisela ukumelana nesilonda ne-powdery isikhutha.
Ngokuhlelwa kahle kwegadi ngebanga elanele phakathi kwezihlahla, isikhumba singagwenywa. Futhi Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini umqhele.
Uma lesi sifo sisekhona, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha, okokuqala, ukususa nokushisa amaqabunga abagulayo.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesikhumba kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu "i-Healthy Garden", "Charm", "Zircon".
Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, ezingenabungozi kubantu, okwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-powdery isikhutha, futhi futhi zibavikela ezinambuzane.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla nezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali., eziningi zazo ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa eduze kwezindlu, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zasadini.
Ungayinaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela izilokazane zasadini. Ukuhlaselwa kwalabo abanjengo-miner moth, hawthorn, izithelo ze-sapwood, i-apple moth kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho.
Izinhlobo ze-apulas Belarusian zibhekene nokuphakama okukhulu kwamaqhwa kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu, okufanelekile ukukhula enkabeni yeRussia.
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zase-Belarussian ama-apulasitiki okusajingijolo kukhona ukunambitheka okuhle, izinga elihle kakhulu lezithelo, kanye nokubonakala okukhangayo. Ukwehla okuphansi kokugaya kugwema ukwelashwa ngokweqile ngamakhemikhali.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuphalaza kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla ze-apula.
