Umhlobiso wasekhaya - i-terry balsam: incazelo, amathiphu okutshala nokunakekela, izici zezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zabo

I-Terry balsam cultivars iye yahlanzwa ekhaya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12. Wayethandwa ngenxa yombala oqhakazile, ukungathobeki nokukhululeka kokuzala.

Njengoba wazi, i-terry balsam isho izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hybrid, eziningi zazo eziningi.

Kanti, ama-hybrids anjalo ahlangene ochungechungeni, futhi uchungechunge ngalunye lunokungenani izinhlobo ezingu-20. Izimbali zezimbali nazo zihluke kakhulu kusukela ezimhlophe kuya ezimpomfini ezijulile. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka ngendlela enhle kwi-flowerbed nakwifestile.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Terry ibhalsamu iyinhlobo yama-hybrid. Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezijwayelekile, izimbali zezitshalo ze-terry azihlali phansi, kodwa zigcwele njengezozonke ze-rose noma i-carnation.

Umlando we

Iningi lezinhlobo zezitshalo lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Bavele bavele emashalofini ezitolo zembali zase-US ngawo-1950. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zazivele zithandwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Okudume kakhulu kuwo yiBalsam's Balsam. Uyaziwa kusukela ekhulwini lokugcina, hhayi kuphela eYurophu naseMelika, kodwa naseRussia.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ukubukeka:

• Amahlamvu imibala enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ubunjwa beqabunga lancet, indawo enye, isisho asikho.
• Isiqu inyama, inhle kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
• Izimbali kufana ne-rose, i-carnation noma i-camellia (kuye ngokuthi yizinhlobonhlobo). Ama-Inflorescences ayengenangqondo, engajwayelekile, ububanzi - 3-5 cm. Umbala ungama-monochromatic noma i-bicolor, i-variegated.
• Blooms sitshala ezimweni zamagumbi 6-8 izinyanga.
• Isithelo - ibhokisi lezinhlamvu eziningi ze-oblong.
• Imbewu unombala obomvu nxazonke, uvele ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ku:

• Ubude be-stem (ubude - 30-60 cm, i-sredneroslye - 15-30 cm, encane - 10-20 cm).
• Umbala weLeaf (ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okomnyama, okuhlukile).
• Ukuma kwesihlahla (isihlahla, ama-ampelous).
• Umbala nokuma kwezimbali.
• Izimo ezikhulayo (ingadi negumbi).

Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe

Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukujwayela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zebhasamu nge-pink, emhlophe neminye imibala.

I-Waller

I-Balsam Waller (Impatiens walleriana) isitshalo esithatha ukushisa sothando. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo zenziwa.

Ukuma kwesihlahla kuyinto spherical, iziqu kukhona amanzi, obukhulu, ngokuqinile branched. Umbala we-stem ungahluka kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya ohlaza.

Izimbali zitholakala ezincebweni zeziqu futhi ziyi:

• obomvu;
• i-orange;
• i-salmon;
• umhlophe;
• pink.

Ukuma kwembali kufana ne-rose.. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-bicoloured. Lesi sitshalo siqhubeka ngokuqhakaza.

Athena

I-Athena ye-Athena (i-Athena) - ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo, inesihlahla sama-ampelous esiphambanisayo, esifanele ukukhula emaqokeni asebefakwe, izimbiza. Imbali ithanda ohlangothini oluseningizimu, umthunzi okhethekile kanye nenhlabathi elula okunomsoco.

Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngumswakama, kepha asibekezelelisi amanzi namanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu ezimbili ezifana nokuqothula (ububanzi buka-5 cm).

Izimbali ziyi: obomvu, obomvu ophuzi, ama-coral. Lesi sitshalo sivame futhi sinezimbali eziningi.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo zasendlini 10-15 cm, ingadi - 25-30. Lezi zihlukahlukene azitshalwe ezindaweni ezinomoya.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika:

1. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kumele ufake amanzi.
2. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kumele kuqedwe izingxenye zesistimu yezimpande zakudala.
3. Ithuluzi lokuqothula kumele lifakwe i-disinfected futhi libukhali.
4. Phatha tincetu ngamachiza acushiwe.
5. Emva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Musa ukutshala izitshalo phakathi nezimbali.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Inketho engcono kakhulu indawo engenawo umoya ongenalutho. I-terry ibhalsamu iyinhlanhla kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayithathi ilanga eliqondile, umoya kanye nemidwebo. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kunawo wonke yi-slope, lapho ilanga litholakala amahora amaningana ngosuku. Indawo engcono kakhulu endlini - entshonalanga noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga.

Okulimaza kakhulu isitshalo amaqhwa!

Izidingo zomhlaba

Inhlabathi kumele ibe ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi iphefumule.i-disinfected. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-fungicide noma i-potassium permanganate, ungahambisa inhlabathi kuhhavini. Abanye abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba bahlunge inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Izinga elifanele le-asidi - amayunithi angu-6.0-6.5. Imbali ayifani nendawo enobumba obunzima.

Indlela engcono kakhulu - ingxube ye-sheet kanye ne-turf inhlabathi, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula. Izingxenye zithathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo.

Imithetho Yokunakekelwa Kwekhaya

Izimo

Ukushisa kwe-air okwenziwe kahle + 20-22 ntambama no-18-20 - ebusuku. Emakhazeni - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15. Futhi, ungavumeli ukushisa kwesitshalo.

Uma imbali iseseningizimu-sill eseningizimu, ifasitela kufanele ifakwe ngendwangu eguquguqukayo.

Igumbi lapho kunebhasamu le-terry kufanele likhishwe nsuku zonke. Ebusika, isitshalo sigcwaliswa yi-phytolamp. Ukufafaza kuvunyelwe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lidlula u-+20 degrees.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umswakama, entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla njalo njalo futhi iyanisela, ekunciphiseni kwasebusika kuncishisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuba ugweme ukoma komhlabathi. Futhi, umuntu akufanele avumele ukunyakaza komhlaba; lokhu kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezibola. Ukuze kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi ashubile noma ahlukanisiwe. Ukuphuzisa imbali kulandela ukugeleza kungaba ngasemaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuze amanzi angawa phezu kwezimbali kanye nentamo impande. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula ama-+22 degrees, isitshalo kufanele siphonswe nsuku zonke.

Umquba

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, isitshalo sikholwa, izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezindlu zokuhlobisa izimbali. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa izidakamizwa ezine-predominance ye-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ama-fertilizer aqukethe ama-nitrogen ayinconywa, njengoba izitshalo zizoqhakaza kancane. Ukuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa kunciphise isigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo ophakanyisiwe kuphakheji. Ebusika, ungadli.

Izitshalo zokutshala i-terry balsam njalo ziletha kuphela emva kokuchelela.

Ukudubula

Hlanganisa izinhlobo ze-balsam terry ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ikhuthaza ukutshala izimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esiqhakazile. Uma ukubunjwa kungadingeki, gcina kalula iziqongo. Ibuye isuse izimbali ezifile, amaqabunga, amahlumela ashubile. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sivuselelwa. Ukwenza lokhu, usike iziqongo zokuphakama kuka-15-20 cm bese uzinqotshwa esihlabathini somanzi. Ngemva kokwakheka kwezimpande, izitshalo endala ziyasuswa yizinsizwa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusika izigaba eziningana ukuze izitshalo zingabi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Idonsa likaMealy

Uphethe ukuphakama okuphezulu kuya kwezitshalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo:

• Ukubonakala kwezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngemuva kwamacembe.
• Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama, i-curl futhi awa.
• Amaqabunga amasha cishe ayabonakali.
• Isitshalo siyafa.

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili:

1. Hlukanisa indawo ethintekile ibe izicubu ezinempilo.
2. Ukucubungula izitshalo ze-fungicides.

Grey ukubola

Izici zobunjwa:

• Ukuphunyuka kuthatha umbala obomvu.
• Lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka.
• Isiqu bese kuthi sonke isitshalo siphele.

Ukulwa nezifo:

1. Susa zonke izindawo zezitshalo ezithintekile.
2. Ukufafaza nge-fungicide noma isisombululo se-soap-soap.

Ukuvimbela:

• Ukususwa kwamaqabunga afile kanye namaqabunga.
• Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni.
• Ukukhanyisa okufanele.
• Ukufudumala inhlabathi.
• Ukushisa okunciphile.

Isibungu se-spider

Izimpawu zokulimala zibeka amaqabunga, okwandisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibe izindawo ezinkulu.

Ukulwa:

1. Ukususwa kwezinxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile.
2. Ukwelashwa nezinambuzane "Akarin" noma "Umbani".

Thrips

Izimpungushe nezinambuzane ezindala ziphuza isisindo se-cell esitshalweni, ngenxa yalokho kubuthakathaka futhi kufe.

Izimpawu zokubukeka:

• Amachashaza aphuzi, imivimbo, ukugqama emaqabunga.
• Ukulahla izicubu zezitshalo.
• Amaqabunga aqhwazayo nokuwa.
• Isivunguvungu sesitshalo.

Ukulwa:

1. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane (Fitoverm, Vertimek, Aktelik).
2. Ukuhlanza imishini yezinambuzane nesepha nesiponji.

Izici zokuzala

I-Terry ibhalsamu iyasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukusika nge-internodes 2-3 kuthathwe esitshalweni semama enempilo bese kufakwe ingilazi ngamanzi amasonto amabili.

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela

Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. I-Algorithm:

1. Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15.
2. Hlwanyela emgodini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ngomhlabathi omanzi.
3. Imbewu ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esingunobumba (ububanzi obungqimba 3 mm).
4. Isiqukathi sigcwele isikhwama seplastiki.
5. Ngemva kwalokho kufakwa endaweni efudumele kuze kufike ukuhluma.
6. Izithombo zomswakama kanye nomoya nsuku zonke. Ukuze uthole umoya wokushisa ovulekile we-ventilation imizuzu engu-30.
7. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu okuqala, izithombo zihamba bese zihlala ezimbizeni ezincane ezine-8-10 cm.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-terry balsam - lula. Lesi sitshalo siphelele kwaWabasaqalayo sezimbali. Enye yokuhlanganisa i-decorativeness ne-versatility. Imbali enjalo ingaba umhlobiso hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi engadini, ibhaluni, indlu ehlobo. Futhi ngenxa yezimbali ezide, ihlale ibukeka ivumelana futhi ifanelana nanoma yikuphi ukubunjwa.