Ukulima okungokwemvelo kunomthelela wendabuko, kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu amasha kwezolimo, ukuvela kwamalungiselelo ezindawo ezinobungozi zemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezintsha. "I-Fitosporin-M" ibhekisela ngqo kulezi zidakamizwa, futhi imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo nokubuyekezwa kokusebenza kwayo kuzosiza ekuhambeni nasekusebenziseni imikhiqizo yokunakekela imithi yamakhemikhali eyingozi.
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, isipiliyoni esidlule se-agrotechnology saqala ukucabanga, ikakhulukazi, ukulima okuphilayo kwaqala ukuthuthukisa. Ngokusho kwabasekeli balo mkhuba, ukutshala kwamahlathi, ukulima okujulile kanye nesethulo esisebenzayo, esikhundleni se-organic, amaminerali amakhemikhali amakhemikhali, abhubhise inhlabathi evundile. Kudingekile ukuba ungalwi nemvelo, kodwa nje ukuqondisa izinqubo zemvelo ngendlela efanele. Phakathi kwezimiso eziyinhloko zokulima ezimilayo kukhona ukulima ngaphandle kokulima esikhundleni sokulima (ukutshala okutshala phansi), ukuxubha inhlabathi, ukudla ngamanyolo aluhlaza kubantu abahlala emhlabathini (izimbungu zemifino, izinambuzane ezincane, njll.), Ukwenqaba i-chemistry ngokuvumela izindlela zemvelo zokuvikela izitshalo.
"Fitosporin-M": incazelo yesidakamizwa
Kuyini "i-Fitosporin" nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani - wonke umuntu oyisivande noma umlimi kufanele awazi, ngoba, ngokwezibuyekezo, ungomunye wama-anti-fungal asebenzayo kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo. Lesi sidakamizwa asisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene (blackleg, bacteriosis, rezoktonioza, njll), kodwa futhi nokulondoloza ukwelashwa kwembewu, izimpande zezithombo, imifino yokulondolozwa okungcono, njll.
Kuthengiswa kukhona ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwalesi sidakamizwa: isithako esebenzayo sisebenza ngokufanayo yonke indawo, kepha izithako zishintsha ngokuya ngamasiko. Ngakho-ke, abalimi nabalimi, ngokuvamile, bakhetha i-"Fitosporin-M" jikelele; phakathi kwabalimi bemifino, ukusebenzisa "i-Fitosporin" yamatamatisi, amazambane kanye neminye imifino iyathandwa, phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zangaphakathi - "Fitosporina" yezimbali.
I-Fitosporin-M ikhishwa efomu:
- i-powder ephuzi elimhlophe noma elimhlophe, elifakwe emathangeni (kusuka ku-10 g ukuya ku-300 g). Kule fomu, ukulungiselela kungagcinwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo eziwusizo iminyaka engama-4 noma ngaphezulu (ngokusho kombiko womsebenzisi). Kokungalungi - Ukuqothulwa isikhathi eside emanzini (kubalulekile ukuphoqa kusengaphambili).
- Ama-pastes ombala obumbene nombala omnyama (ngezikhwama ezisindiwe kusuka ku-10 g kuya ku-200 g). Ibuye ibe nempilo ende. I-soluble kalula emanzini;
- uketshezi (okusetshenziselwa ikakhulu izitshalo zangaphakathi). Lena substrate elungile. Ama-bottled amabhodlela, amabhodlela namathini (kufika ku-10 amalitha). Ngeke iqhwa. Impact ezitshalweni - ukukhanya futhi okuncane.
Uyazi? Izixazululo ezinamandla ze-powder ne-paste "I-Fitosporin-M" ayikho iphunga. Isidakamizwa esinjengoketshezi oluketshezi olunjenge-ammonia (ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi banezela le mithi emabhodleleni ukuze kuqiniswe amabhaktheriya aphelile). Lapho uhlanganisa ukulungiselela amanzi ngamanzi, iphunga liyanyamalala.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nesenzo sesenzo "I-Fitosporin-M"
"I-Fitosporin-M" - lokhu kungukuthi i-biofungicide yemvelo. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Fitosporin" (njengoba imfundiso esetshenziswa ngayo isitshela) iqukethe izinhlamvu eziphilayo nama-cell (2 billion / g) amabhaktheriya enhlabathi Bacillus subtilis - u-26D (i-hay bacillus). 
Loluhlobo lwamabhaktheriya alubekezelela ukushisa, ukushisa nesomiso kahle, uma kwenzeka izimo ezimbi ziphenduka isimo se-spore kalula..
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisebenzayo, ukwakheka kwe "Fitosporin" kungafaka okungeziwe - I-Gumi (eyenziwe ngamakhadi ashubile futhi iqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium), isikhokhi (esetshenziselwa njengesixhumanisi) nezinye (imibhalo ehambisanayo ephaketheni izobonisa lokhu).
Kubalulekile! I-Supplement Gumi iyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande. Nokho, esimweni sokutshala izithelo nemifino, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kwalokhu okungeziwe.Indlela yokwenza ilula: lapho uxhumana namanzi, isiko senziwa, ama-bacteria aqala ukupha. Imikhiqizo yabo ye-metabolic inqanda ukuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium we-pathogenic nezinhlamvu ze-fungal. I-microflora enobungozi ayitholakali. Ukungavikeleki kwezitshalo, ukumelana kwabo nezifo kuyanda. I-Gumi igqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo, yenza njengomanyolo kanye ne-immunomodulator.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa i- "Fitosporina-M"
Emuva kwephakheji ngalinye "i-Fitosporin-M" imfundo ejwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesidakamizwa.
Kuzosiza ukugxila ezindabeni eziyinhloko: kanjani futhi nini ukucubungula izitshalo, indlela yokutshala nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa.
Iyacubungula izindlela
"I-Fitosporin" isetshenziselwa:
- ukwelashwa kwezitshalo (ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekunganakwa kwesifo kanye nomonakalo wesitshalo: ezimweni ezinzima, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kodwa izinyathelo zokuqala zesifo zigcwele amazinyo kaFitosporin futhi zizophinde ziphuthumise inqubo yokuvuselela esimweni sokubuyiselwa);
- ukutshala ukuvimbela isifo;
- imbewu ihamba;
- processing cuttings;
- ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukutshala izitshalo.
Okuphawulekayo ikakhulu umbuzo othi "Ungayilungisa kanjani isidakamizwa" i-Fitosporin - M "ukuze isetshenziswe?", Ngiye, indlela yokuyihlanza kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ungachithi "i-Fitosporin-M" emanzini okupompi (amanzi achlorini azobulala amabhaktheriya). Ukuze isixazululo singcono kakhulu amanzi afanele emvula, kahle, abilisiwe noma ancibilikise amanzi. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-powder, kubalulekile ukuba "ugcine" isixazululo amahora ambalwa ukuze amabhaktheriya avuke futhi aqinise. Namathisela kunconywa ukuba uhlanganyele izinsuku ezimbili-ezintathu ngaphambi kokucubungulwa okuhleliwe. Uma ingxube ilungele ukusifafaza, khona-ke ungangeza insipho emanzi ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngamalitha ayi-10. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwesidakamizwa."I-Fitosporin" e-powder ihlanjululwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa (ngo-1: 2) - lokhu yilokho okuthiwa "isisombululo sokusebenza"). Fafaza ngesitshalo noma emhlabathini. - akusizi ngalutho, ngoba amabhaktheriya awasebenzi.
I-Liquid "Fitosporin" yezitshalo zasendlini nokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala noma ama-bulb akudingeki ahlanjululwe - Ukulungele ukusebenzisa. Isidakamizwa esilinganisweni esifanele (ukwehla ngokudonsa) sanezelwa emanzini.Uyazi? Ibhaktheriya yomhlabathi uBacillus subtilis (igama lesibili elithi "hay bacillus") lisakazeke kakhulu emvelweni. Lesi siko sachazwa ngo-1835. Bacillus subtilis yayisetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngesayensi (futhi kuthiwa yi-bacterial model). Ukuze uthole amakoloni, i-hay yayilisiwe emanzini futhi ingenwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-wand wand iyingozi kubantu. Njengamanje, isayensi iboniswe okuphambene - lawa ma-bacteria aphephile kuphela, kodwa futhi awusizo kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni. Zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nama-pathogenic, izilwane ze-fungal, njll. Izingcindezi ezihlukene zalesi siko zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, imithi yezilwane, ezolimo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla (eJapane, i-Bacillus natto strain isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isidlo sendabuko samasiya).
Ukunamathiswa okuhlanganisiwe kuchitheka emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 2 (200 g wokunamathisela kuhlanjululwe nge-400 g amanzi). Umphumela yi-substrate egxilile, engabezwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukutshala izixazululo zokwelashwa noma ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Abalimi abaningi bacabangela ukusebenzisa i-powder engabizi kangcono, njengoba kulula futhi inenzuzo enkulu ekunciphiseni i-Fitosporin-M unamathisele kanye ngenkathi (substrate ewumphumela igcina yonke impahla yayo izinyanga ezingu-6).
Ukucubungula (ukupompa, ukuchelela) kwezitshalo kwenziwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu (kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-hay bacillus ayesaba ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi imvula ingakwazi ukugeza ingxenye yokulungiselela). Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusingatha ngokushesha ngemva kwemvula (noma amahora angu-2-3 ngaphambi kwalo), kusihlwa noma ekuseni.
Inombolo yezifutho zokwelashwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kuncike ezimweni zesimo sezulu. - eyodwa ifake ezinsukwini ezingu-14 esimweni esomile futhi njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7 - ngesikhathi semvula. Ukuphuza izitshalo nezindwangu zomzimba empangeni yokulungiselela kufanele kube kanye ngenyanga, izithelo namajikijolo - kabili (1 ilitha yesisombululo ngasinye). 
"I-Fitosporin" isetshenziselwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yokupuniza ukuvimbela kwazo zonke izitshalo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekwelapheni izitshalo, ukwelashwa nalolu lungiselelo kuyasiza futhi ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha kwe-microflora yabo.
Isilinganiso semithi yezizwe ezahlukene
Ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuxhomeke endleleni yokwelapha, isiko kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhloswe.
Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuhlanza i-powder emanzini. Isilinganiso salesi sidakamizwa sinjengoba:
- 2-3 tsp per 1 litre amanzi - ukuphamba kokuvimbela iklabishi (izikhathi ezimbili, emva kweviki lokuqala nesesibili emva kokutshala), ukhukhamba (ukuphalaza kathathu ngenkathi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili);
- 5 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi - Ukulungiselela izithombo zokugcina zokutshala izitshalo (ukulima ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo bese uphefa phezulu kwamagumbi okugcina izithombo "Fitosporin");
- isipuni semithi ku-1 ilitha lamanzi - utamatisi (izimpande zemijondolo zanyuka amahora amabili, amanzi ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokutshala 200 ml ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye);
- 5 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi - ukupompela kwezokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic yezithelo nezihlahla zeberry nezihlahla (kabili: lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza nokubonakala kwe-ovary);
- 10 g nge 0.5 l amanzi - ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokutshala kwezimbali eziyizimbali kanye nama-bulbs (okuvamile kungama-20 kg);
- 1.5 g ngalinye 0.1 l - Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela (cwilisa amahora amabili);
- 10 g nge 5 l - ukucubungula izimpande zezithombo ngokubola (cwilisa amahora amabili, emva kokutshala sekuphelile, uthele izithombo ngesisombululo esifanayo);
- 10 g nge 5 l - ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezifo zefungal amaqabunga amazambane (okuphindaphindiwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili);
- 1.5 g ngamabili amalitha (prophylaxis), 1 l (ukwelashwa) - sishaye izitshalo zasendlini;
Uyazi? Phakathi kwabalimi, ukusetshenziswa kwe "Fitosporin" yamakhukhamba kuyathandwa. Ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali kuyathinteka kakhulu izinga lezithelo ezilimazayo ezigcinwe ezinhlakeni zabo kuze kube inyanga, amakhemikhali anobuthi angene emkhunjini futhi ahlale emakhukhamba. Ikhukhamba le-Fitosporin-M izosiza ukugwema lokhu futhi wengeze ama-macronutrients adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni le mifino.
Isilinganiso sokunamathisela namanzi:
- Amaconsi angu-10 ngehora elilodwa (ukupunga) kanye neshumi nanhlanu (ukuchelela) izitshalo zangaphakathi;
- 3 tsp ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi - ukwelashwa kokuvimbela inhlabathi kanye nomquba;
- 3 amathisipuni ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi - ukupuniza ngezinhloso zezokwelapha nokuvimbela izitshalo nezimbali zezitshalo.
- Amaconsi amane nge 200 ml - ukwelashwa kwe-cuttings, ama-bulb, imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala (okungenani amahora amabili).
Isilinganiso se-"Fitosporin" ebhodini
- Amaconsi angu-4 nge 200 ml - ukuchithwa kokuvimbela izitshalo zendlu;
- Amaconsi angu-10 nge 200 ml - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela (ukuchelela nokupuniza) izitshalo zezimbali eziphekiwe;
- 4 tbsp. izipuni ku-1 l amanzi - ukucubungula ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane (kubalulekile ukuphothula izilimo eziyizigaxa ngesisombululo). Umthamo ubalwa ibhakede lamazambane.
Kubalulekile! Imiphumela emibi evela kokudlula ngokweqile ayimakwe. Abalimi abaningi bathi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa akukhona (ukuphucula umuthi ngeso, ukugxila embala wesisombululo). Abanye abalimi bezitshalo bakholelwa ukuthi kumele kutholakale imingcele, futhi ukugxila ngokweqile kungalimaza izitshalo.
"Fitosporin-M": izinzuzo ze-biofungicide
Ukulimala "Fitosporin" (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), ukuphalaza nokuchelela izitshalo zasemgwaqweni nezangaphakathi kunomthelela omuhle esimweni sabo futhi kutholakala.
I-fungicide ye-biological "Fitosporin-M" yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:
- ivikela futhi isebenzise izifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (okuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-biofungicides);
- unomsebenzi olawula ukukhula.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sidakamizwa kuvela:- ubungane obuphezulu bemvelo (umkhiqizo uphephile kubantu (isigaba sobunzima 4) kanye nezinyosi (ibanga lesi-3). Isikhathi sokulinda asimncane (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-Fitosporin kuma-strawberries kukuvumela ukuba udle amajikijolo ngosuku olulandelayo);
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezenzo ngokumelene nezifo ezifuywayo (isikhunta nama-bacteria) ngaphakathi kwezitshalo, izingxenyeni ezingenhla futhi ezindaweni ezimpande (kusuka ku-76% kuya ku-96% impumelelo);
- ikhono lokunciphisa imiphumela enobuthi yemifuno yamakhemikhali ezitshalweni;
- kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kulo lonke uhlobo lokutshala kwezitshalo;
- ikhono lokukhulisa izitshalo ezivela ku-15% kuya ku-25% (ngokuhambisana nokuphathwa kahle kwesidakamizwa);
- ukuhambisana kahle nezinye izifungicides (ezifana nezidakamizwa njenge "Fundazol", "Vitivax 200", "Decis", njll).
"I-Fitosporin-M" ayibangeli ukumelana nezitshalo, ikuvumela ukwandisa impilo yesheluli yezithelo nezithelo (izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu).
Into ebalulekile yintengo engabizi.
Kubalulekile! "I-Fitosporin-M" ngokuyinhloko ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngokubambisana namalungiselelo ngesisekelo samakhemikhali (umquba, izilawuli zokukhula, njll).
Naphezu kokuthi i-Fitosporin-M isetshenziswa izitshalo eziningi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunezinzuzo ezingenakuphika, ezinye izinyathelo okumele zenziwe:
- ama-bacillus we-hay ane-hay bacillus ngokushesha ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
- asebenza kancane kakhulu kunama-fungicides amakhemikhali;
- Ezinye izinkinga ziphakama lapho kuhlolwa (akukho distenser);
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza nomuthi
Ukuthola i-membrane ye-mucous, "iFitosporin" ibangela ukucasuka okuncane, ukuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo. Ngakho-ke, uma wenza noma yikuphi umsebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokuphepha:
- ube ngamagilavu ​​we-rubber (abicah);
- sebenzisa i-respirator (i-gauze bandage) ne-goggles ngesikhathi sishaye;
- Ngesikhathi somsebenzi ungadli, uphuze noma uphe;
- uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesisombululo noma izidakamizwa ngokwaso esikhumbeni noma emangqamuzaneni omuncu, kufanele ngokushesha ahlanjululwe ngamanzi asebenzayo (uma kwenzeka oxhumana namehlo, vula uvula);
- uma kwenzeka ukungena ngengozi komuthi, kuyadingeka ukusula isisu nokuphuza amalahle acushiwe;
- musa ukuhlanza izidakamizwa ezitsheni ezisetshenziselwa ukudla (noma ukulungiselela);
- emva kokusebenza nomuthi kufanele ushintshe futhi ugeze ngensipho yonke isikhumba evulekile (izandla, intamo, ubuso).
Izimo zokugcina "Fitosporin-M"
Naphezu kokuthi i-Fitosporin-M igcina izinga layo lokushisa kusuka ku -50 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C, kungcono ukuyigcina (i-powder nokunamathisela) ekamelweni elomile elingenakufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukushisa okungcono kokugcina kusuka ku -2 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C.
Isidakamizwa esixazululweni kanye ne-Fitosporin ibhodlela kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa endaweni evulekile. Eceleni kwesitoreji semithi semithi, ukudla, ukudla kwezilwane akumukeleki.
Ngakho-ke, i-fungicide organic "Fitosporin-M" iyisidakamizwa esiphumelelayo nesiphephile. "I-Fitosporin" emaphaketheni ahlukene (i-powder, unamathisele, i-liquid) kanye nemiyalelo enamathiselwe yokusebenzisa yenza lesi sifo sisebenzise kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa i- "Fitosporina-M" ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa okunzima nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, amanani aphansi yethuluzi yenza kube mnandi kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo.
