Enye yezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu zokuhlobisa izimbali i-begonia. Le inketho enhle yokuhlwaya uzungu noma umhlobiso wezakhiwo zokuhlala. Imbali izwa kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nasembizeni.
Ungayondla kanjani i-begonia ekhaya
Isitshalo esihlobisa izimbali kufanele sigcotshwe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kuyadingeka kwi-tuber begonia. Bondla imbali ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphate-potash.
I-begonia emnandi
Nakani! Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhambi elingcono kunokuphakela i-begonia, bese ulandela imithetho yokuyisebenzisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqhakaza yi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umvundisi usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lama-buds liyakhuphuka, isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isikhathi eside, ukubukeka okuhle kwembali kuyaqinisekiswa.
Izitshalo ezihlobisa okokuhlobisa zidinga umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, noma ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zisetshenziselwa kuphela izinhlobo ezinqabayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sanda ngenkuthalo isisindo saso esiluhlaza, futhi amaqabunga okuhlobisa ayanda.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo esekwe yi-nitrogen ivimbela ukukhula kwamahlamvu.
Potted begonias
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufaka umquba
Ekhaya, lapho ufaka umanyolo we-begonia, izici eziningana kufanele zibhekwe:
- Ukukhanya nokushisa. Ukutholwa kokuqala kokufaka umquba kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngempilo enhle yezitshalo. UBegonia uthanda ukukhanya nokushisa, wesaba ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasekujisweni.
- Isikhathi. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kangcono kusihlwa noma nasebusuku, ngemuva kobumnyama.
- Amanzi. Ukufakwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo yisitshalo kuya ngomswakama wenhlabathi. Kungcono ukunisela imbali amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
- Ezokuphepha Izindlela zokondla akufanele zithinte isitshalo ngqo. Lokhu kungadala ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali.
- Ukulinganisela. Ukuhambisana nenani nobuningi besicelo somanyolo kuyadingeka. Ukudlanga kuyingozi nje esithelweni njengokuntuleka kwezinto.
IBegonia indla ngezimbali eziningi nokukhula zombili ngemithi yasefekthri neyabantu.
Okwenziwe Homonade
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba ukukhula
Intwasahlobo isikhathi sokuvuka kwe-begonia, khona-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa ezimbizeni kube yi-substrate entsha. Amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kuyasebenza ngalesi sikhathi. Njengomanyolo, kufanele ukhethe i-ammonium nitrate. Imikhiqizo yeNitrogen ne-potassium ivuselela ukukhula kwe-shoot futhi yakhe isisindo esiluhlaza.
Nakani! I-Ammonium nitrate akufanele ihlukunyezwe. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa iyaphazanyiswa ukwakheka kwezimbali ngisho nokubumbeka.
Yini futhi kaningi ukondla ngezimbali
Imbali yangaphakathi kufanele ilethe ubumnandi obuhle. Umbuzo ophuthumayo ukuthi ufaka kanjani umquba i-begonia yezimbali. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo ingathengwa esitolo, kukhona okokugqoka okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile kulezi zitshalo ("Begonia" noma "Amandla Ami").
Into yokuqala edingekayo yokondla yi-potassium. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-nitrate.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube nguDisemba. Lapho-ke isitshalo siyophumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo futhi yomile.
Ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-begonias akufanele ime. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasekhaya. Ikhambi elithandwayo lokuhlanganiswa yiKemira Lux, esetshenziselwa ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuluhlaza.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo:
- Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
- Okulandelayo - njalo emavikini ama-2 ukuphumula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kaningi, kepha, udinga ukwenza isixazululo esibuthakathaka. Lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukuqhakaza, ukugcwaliswa kokugcina kwezinto eziwusizo kwenziwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka i-tuber begonia akufanele ibe ne-chlorine.
Ukuqhakaza begonia
Ukuhlanganisa amaphutha nemiphumela yako
Kufanelekile ukugwema kokuningi. Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe komanyolo kunomthelela ekuguqukeni kokuqalwa kwenhlabathi, ukungasebenzi kwesitshalo kuyancipha. I-Begonia iqala ukulimaza, ithintwa yizilokazane. Imbali ingafa.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa Umanyolo we-Folk
Umanyolo we-begonia ungalungiswa ngokuzimela. Izindlela zokupheka ezidumile:
- Imvubelo Qukethe ama-cytokinins nama-auxin ama-hormone. Ziyadingeka ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwe-begonias. Isenzo sabo: i-mineralization yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen. Isixazululo se-1 g yemvubelo eyomile, i-1 tsp. Isebenza njenge-ukwakheka. ushukela kanye ne-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Umxube ufakwa amahora amathathu. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ikhambi lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5. Imvamisa yokugcwaliswa kabusha kwezitshalo ayidluli izikhathi ezi-5 ngonyaka.
- Ushukela Kungumthombo oqondile kashukela. Ukulungiswa kwekhambi: chaza 1 tbsp ku-1 litre lamanzi. l ushukela. Kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukunisela isitshalo ngokushesha. Kwanele ukuphinda inqubo kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuphuza itiye. Isikhwama setiye esetshenzisiwe kufanele some. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-begonia, ukumnika kuhlanganiswa ne-substrate ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Lapho usuqedile ukutshala, udinga ukunisela inhlabathi ngokucophelela.
- I-Citrus Peel. I-peel yezithelo iyigumbi lamavithamini. Ukulungiselela: amakhasi we-oranges, ama-tangerine noma ulamula athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Inani lekhasi liyi-80% yomthamo wethitha. I-ketshezi ifakwa amahora ama-5, bese ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5. Imvamisa yomanyolo onjalo akufanele yedlule isikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga.
- I-Eggshell. Isixazululo somanyolo sama-begonias nalo mkhiqizo sisetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku -qanda wegobolondo leqanda, eligxishwe emanzini (isilinganiso esingu-1: 5). Isikhathi sokungenisa yizinsuku eziyi-15, zonke izinsuku ezingama-3 kufanele zixube.
- Peel kusuka kubhanana. Ikhasi lesithelo selomile bese umhlabathi ube yimpuphu. Kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza inhlabathi phezulu, emva kwalokho isitshalo siphuziswe kakhulu. Imvamisa yenqubo ingeyanyanga zonke. Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokuxuba i-powder nenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezimbali zasentwasahlobo.
- Umlotha wezinkuni. Isixazululo sokunisela senziwa kusuka kuso. Ku-1 litre wamanzi thela 3 tbsp. l into yezimbiwa. Vumela isixazululo sokunika isonto lonke, sinisele isitshalo isikhathi 1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14.
Street begonia
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma ungazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-begonia ekhaya ngezimbali eziningi, ungangeza umlotha wezinkuni endaweni engaphansi.
Ukuhlaziya futhi ukungamangazi okumangazayo kuhlukanisa i-begonia kwezinye izindlu. Umzamo omncane, futhi lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa iso ngezimbali eziqhakazayo nezihogela amakha. Ukunakekelwa njalo nokusetshenziswa komanyolo kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlamvu, umbala ogqamile nobuhle besitshalo.
