I-orchid inezinhlamvu ezithambile. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo?

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-orchid ajabuliswa ngabalimi bezimbali ezinezimbali eside futhi ezinamandla amahlamvu amahle.

Amaqabunga aphansi futhi angenampilo - isibonakaliso sokuthi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esiyingqayizivele kuphukile.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi amaqabunga amasiko ashisayo abunayo nokuthi angabuyisela kanjani imbali ebukeka kahle? Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngale nkinga kamuva kulesi sihloko bese sikutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu.

Kuyini ukufana nokubukeka?

Amahlamvu atshabalalayo - isenzakalo semvelo sama-orchids. Akufanele ukhathazeke uma amaqabunga aphansi efihla - ayobe ephela ngemuva kokuyeka izakhi zawo.

Qaphela! Uma igumbi le-orchid livutha wonke amaqabunga ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo! Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lwesifo sembali.

Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sidinga ukulungiswa uma amaqabunga ayo amnyama elahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo nombala okhanyayo wemvelo.

Kungani amaqabunga ehlamba?

Cabangela izizathu zokuthi kungani i-orchid noma izingane zakhe ziqala ukufaka amaqabunga:

• Uhlelo lomsuka luvutha kakhulu. Imbali yaseTropical ithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya. Kodwa ukukhululeka kwabo kuyingozi kuye. Amabhethri atshisayo kakhulu noma ilanga eliqondile lizokwenza ukuba umswakama uphume, umhlabathi uzothela. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande ze-supercooled ngeke zikwazi ukondla uketshezi ngevolumu edingekayo, futhi amaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle ngeke bathole izakhi futhi bazoqala ukubola futhi bahlale bephuzi.
• Umhlabathi oqinile. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-oksijeni ohlelweni lwempande kungahle kube ne-quality substrate empofu. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngenxa yokunisela njalo, usawoti ubeka, ukubonakala kwefungus nokubunjwa. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali exotic ayikwazi "ukuphefumula", ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi amaqabunga nezimpande ezihluphekayo.

  Ukutshala isilwane kunconywa ukutshala njalo emhlabathini omusha.

• Umswakama ophansi. Inhlabathi ekhulile ingabhubhisa i-orchid.
  Usizo! Ayikho isimiso sokunisela esithile. Isiko esiyinkimbinkimbi sidinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Kuphela emva kokuhlola nokuhlola isimo somhlabathi amanzi angagwetshwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela futhi ikhululiwe.
• Umswakama ophezulu. Amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ayingozi impilo yesitshalo. Esinye sezimbangela ezivamile zesisindo eshiya ama-orchid ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuleli tangi. Ku-pan kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube omile. Kumelwe kube nemigodi embizeni yembali. Futhi igumbi lapho kutholakala khona imbali kumele kube njalo nge-ventilated.
• Ukugqoka okungafundiwe. Ukutshala izimbali eziyingqayizivele uthando. Kodwa lapha sidinga isilinganiso. Uma amahlamvu eqala ukubola futhi aphuzi - lokhu kungenye yezibonakaliso zokusondeza isitshalo.
• Izinambuzane. Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yamaqabunga ama-orchid athambile. Izimpungushe ze-beetle zilimaza izimpande ezincane. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlanjululwe masinyane, bese lufakwa emfuleni omusha womhlabathi.
• I-Frostbite. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degree ayishumi nantathu imbali ivele iqede. Amaqabunga azoba buthakathaka futhi aphelelwe amandla. Kulesi simo, ubuhle kumele buhanjiswe ekushiseni - ngaphandle kwehla lokubanda lokushisa elibukhali.
• Ukucindezeleka. Amaqabunga e-orchid aphansi futhi aphuzi angase abe ngenxa yokucindezeleka. Isibonelo, uma isitshalo sithathwa kuphela esitolo. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa ukunikeza imbali exotic ngesimo sokuphumula, ukuyihlukanisa ngokuphelele nezinye izakhamuzi zendawo. Awukwazi ukubeka ngokushesha isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Amandla okuvikela angasebenza kuphela emthunzini ngaphandle kokuchelela.

Iyini imiphumela yesitshalo?

Amaqabunga aphansi angabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene noma izinqubo zemvelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala bese usiza isitshalo esishisayo. Uma uqala inqubo yokwehliswa, ukulondoloza imbali ngeke kube lula.

Imiphumela yamaqabunga e-orchid asetshenziselwa ukubola ayingozi kakhulu. Isongela ukusikwa kwezimpande, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukubola kwesimiso, ukuthuthukiswa okungekho emthethweni, ukuqedwa kwezimbali, ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi eside.

Okufanele ukwenze, imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo. Ukunquma imbangela yokuma amaqabunga udinga ukuhlola isitshalo.
2. Ukususa ama-orchid ebhodweni nokuhlola izimpande. Ngokuvamile, uma amahlamvu esitshalo sesitshalo eshintsha umbala noma isakhiwo, lokhu kubonisa izinkinga ezimpande. Bashukunyiswa ngumswakama owedlulele noma amanzi aphelile. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudinga udinga ukubuka kahle izimpande.

   Kuze kube sekugcineni, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni, izinqubo zezimpande zikhishwa emhlabathini futhi ziyancipha emanzini imizuzu eyishumi. Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, lapho isitshalo selomile ngokuphelele, ungahlola isimo sezimpande.

3. Ukusika izimpande ezibolile. Izinqubo zokubola ezibomvu ngokuvamile zikhiphela uketshezi uma zicindezelwa. Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali oyinyumba noma ama-secateurs, kuyadingeka ukususa izimpande ezigulayo zibe izicubu ezinempilo.
4. Ukuphatha indawo yokusika ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Isilonda esakhiwa esakhiweni se-cut is to be sanitized immediately. Ngale njongo, i-powder yamalahle achotshoziwe noma i-sinamoni aphelele.

   Kubalulekile! Ungabheki amasayithi okusika ngamakhemikhali ane-alcohol.

5. Ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha ne-substrate. Ngemuva kokuthi izakhi ezilimazayo zomshuwalense zisuswe futhi izingxenye zicutshungulwa, imbali ifakwa ibe yinsimbi entsha enhlabathini enomswakama. Ingaphansi ebhodweni ihlanganiswe nobumba obunwetshiwe kanye ne-moss.

Izinkinga zokuvimbela

Ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo zeqabunga kungukunakekelwa okusemandleni akho kwansukuzonke kanye nokulawula isimo sezwe langaphandle.

• Imbali akufanele ithole ilanga eliqondile. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kusakazwe. Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga - amahora angu-14.
• Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kwehlobo kungu-22-25ºС, ebusika + 16-18ºС.
• Umswakama 50-60%.
• Igumbi kumele lihlale likhishwa.
• Amanzi kanye ngesonto. Inhlabathi kufanele ime.
• Ukutshala izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimbali.
• Sula kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, inqubo isusiwe.

Ukuntuleka noma ukungaphezu kwemfuyo, ukushisa isitshalo, noma izifo zezimpande yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-orchid enwebekayo ishiya ngokuzenzakalelayo isakhiwo sayo. Uma ungenzi lutho - isitshalo sizofa. Yingakho ukuqapha njalo isimo sobuhle obuyingqayizivele kubaluleke kakhulu.